(a) Flexible authority for multifamily projectsDuring fiscal year 1997 and fiscal years thereafter, the Secretary may manage and dispose of multifamily properties owned by the Secretary, including, for fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, and thereafter, the provision of grants and loans from the General Insurance Fund (12 U.S.C. 1735c) for the necessary costs of rehabilitation, demolition, or construction on the properties (which shall be eligible whether vacant or occupied), and multifamily mortgages held by the Secretary on such terms and conditions as the Secretary may determine, notwithstanding any other provision of law. A grant provided under this subsection during fiscal years 2006 through 2010 shall be available only to the extent that appropriations are made in advance for such purposes and shall not be derived from the General Insurance Fund.
(b) Transfer of unoccupied and substandard housing to local governments and community development corporations(1) Transfer authorityNotwithstanding the authority under subsection (a) and the last sentence of section 1710(g) of this title, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall transfer ownership of any qualified HUD property, subject to the requirements of this section, to a unit of general local government having jurisdiction for the area in which the property is located or to a community development corporation which operates within such a unit of general local government in accordance with this subsection, but only to the extent that units of general local government and community development corporations consent to transfer and the Secretary determines that such transfer is practicable.
(2) Qualified HUD propertiesFor purposes of this subsection, the term “qualified HUD property” means any property for which, as of the date that notification of the property is first made under paragraph (3)(B), not less than 6 months have elapsed since the later of the date that the property was acquired by the Secretary or the date that the property was determined to be unoccupied or substandard, that is owned by the Secretary and is—(A) an unoccupied multifamily housing project;
(B) a substandard multifamily housing project; or
(C) an unoccupied single family property that—(i) has been determined by the Secretary not to be an eligible asset under section 1710(h) of this title; or
(ii) is an eligible asset under such section 1710(h) of this title, but—(I) is not subject to a specific sale agreement under such section; and
(II) has been determined by the Secretary to be inappropriate for continued inclusion in the program under such section 1710(h) of this title pursuant to paragraph (10) of such section.
(3) TimingThe Secretary shall establish procedures that provide for—(A) time deadlines for transfers under this subsection;
(B) notification to units of general local government and community development corporations of qualified HUD properties in their jurisdictions;
(C) such units and corporations to express interest in the transfer under this subsection of such properties;
(D) a right of first refusal for transfer of qualified HUD properties to units of general local government and community development corporations, under which—(i) the Secretary shall establish a period during which the Secretary may not transfer such properties except to such units and corporations;
(ii) the Secretary shall offer qualified HUD properties that are single family properties for purchase by units of general local government at a cost of $1 for each property, but only to the extent that the costs to the Federal Government of disposal at such price do not exceed the costs to the Federal Government of disposing of property subject to the procedures for single family property established by the Secretary pursuant to the authority under the last sentence of section 1710(g) of this title;
(iii) the Secretary may accept an offer to purchase a property made by a community development corporation only if the offer provides for purchase on a cost recovery basis; and
(iv) the Secretary shall accept an offer to purchase such a property that is made during such period by such a unit or corporation and that complies with the requirements of this paragraph; and
(E) a written explanation, to any unit of general local government or community development corporation making an offer to purchase a qualified HUD property under this subsection that is not accepted, of the reason that such offer was not acceptable.
(4) Other dispositionWith respect to any qualified HUD property, if the Secretary does not receive an acceptable offer to purchase the property pursuant to the procedure established under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall dispose of the property to the unit of general local government in which property is located or to community development corporations located in such unit of general local government on a negotiated, competitive bid, or other basis, on such terms as the Secretary deems appropriate.
(5) Satisfaction of indebtednessBefore transferring ownership of any qualified HUD property pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall satisfy any indebtedness incurred in connection with the property to be transferred, by canceling the indebtedness.
(6) Determination of status of propertiesTo ensure compliance with the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary shall take the following actions:(A) Upon enactmentUpon the enactment of this subsection [December 21, 2000], the Secretary shall promptly assess each residential property owned by the Secretary to determine whether such property is a qualified HUD property.
(B) Upon acquisitionUpon acquiring any residential property, the Secretary shall promptly determine whether the property is a qualified HUD property.
(C) UpdatesThe Secretary shall periodically reassess the residential properties owned by the Secretary to determine whether any such properties have become qualified HUD properties.
(7) Tenant leasesThis subsection shall not affect the terms or the enforceability of any contract or lease entered into with respect to any residential property before the date that such property becomes a qualified HUD property.
(8) Use of propertyProperty transferred under this subsection shall be used only for appropriate neighborhood revitalization efforts, including homeownership, rental units, commercial space, and parks, consistent with local zoning regulations, local building codes, and subdivision regulations and restrictions of record.
(9) Inapplicability to properties made available for homelessNotwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, this subsection shall not apply to any properties that the Secretary determines are to be made available for use by the homeless pursuant to subpart E of part 291 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations, during the period that the properties are so available.
(10) Protection of existing contractsThis subsection may not be construed to alter, affect, or annul any legally binding obligations entered into with respect to a qualified HUD property before the property becomes a qualified HUD property.
(11) DefinitionsFor purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply:(A) Community development corporationThe term “community development corporation” means a nonprofit organization whose primary purpose is to promote community development by providing housing opportunities for low-income families.
(B) Cost recovery basisThe term “cost recovery basis” means, with respect to any sale of a residential property by the Secretary, that the purchase price paid by the purchaser is equal to or greater than the sum of: (i) the appraised value of the property, as determined in accordance with such requirements as the Secretary shall establish; and (ii) the costs incurred by the Secretary in connection with such property during the period beginning on the date on which the Secretary acquires title to the property and ending on the date on which the sale is consummated.
(C) Multifamily housing projectThe term “multifamily housing project” has the meaning given the term in section 1701z–11 of this title.
(D) Residential propertyThe term “residential property” means a property that is a multifamily housing project or a single family property.
(E) SecretaryThe term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(F) Severe physical problemsThe term “severe physical problems” means, with respect to a dwelling unit, that the unit—(i) lacks hot or cold piped water, a flush toilet, or both a bathtub and a shower in the unit, for the exclusive use of that unit;
(ii) on not less than three separate occasions during the preceding winter months, was uncomfortably cold for a period of more than 6 consecutive hours due to a malfunction of the heating system for the unit;
(iii) has no functioning electrical service, exposed wiring, any room in which there is not a functioning electrical outlet, or has experienced three or more blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers during the preceding 90-day period;
(iv) is accessible through a public hallway in which there are no working light fixtures, loose or missing steps or railings, and no elevator; or
(v) has severe maintenance problems, including water leaks involving the roof, windows, doors, basement, or pipes or plumbing fixtures, holes or open cracks in walls or ceilings, severe paint peeling or broken plaster, and signs of rodent infestation.
(G) Single family propertyThe term “single family property” means a 1- to 4-family residence.
(H) SubstandardThe term “substandard” means, with respect to a multifamily housing project, that 25 percent or more of the dwelling units in the project have severe physical problems.
(I) Unit of general local governmentThe term “unit of general local government” has the meaning given such term in section 5302(a) of title 42.
(J) UnoccupiedThe term “unoccupied” means, with respect to a residential property, that the unit of general local government having jurisdiction over the area in which the project is located has certified in writing that the property is not inhabited.
(12) Regulations(A) InterimNot later than 30 days after December 21, 2000, the Secretary shall issue such interim regulations as are necessary to carry out this subsection.
(B) FinalNot later than 60 days after December 21, 2000, the Secretary shall issue such final regulations as are necessary to carry out this subsection.
Structure US Code
SUBCHAPTER II— MORTGAGE INSURANCE
§ 1708. Federal Housing Administration operations
§ 1709. Insurance of mortgages
§ 1709–1. Repealed. [title IV, § 404(a)], ,
§ 1709–2. Equity skimming; penalty; persons liable; one dwelling exemption
§ 1709a. Determination of loan-to-value ratios
§ 1711. General Surplus and Participating Reserve Accounts
§ 1712a. Indexing of FHA multifamily housing loan limits
§ 1713. Rental housing insurance
§ 1715. Statistical and economic surveys
§ 1715b. Rules and regulations
§ 1715d. Insurance of mortgages on property in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, and Virgin Islands
§ 1715e. Cooperative housing insurance
§ 1715f. Process of applications and issuance of commitments
§ 1715g. Insurance of mortgage where mortgagor is not occupant of property
§ 1715k. Rehabilitation and neighborhood conservation housing insurance
§ 1715l. Housing for moderate income and displaced families
§ 1715n. Miscellaneous mortgage insurance
§ 1715o. Interest rate on debentures; method of establishment
§ 1715q. Delivery of statement of appraisal or estimates to home buyers
§ 1715r. Requirement of builder’s cost certification; definitions
§ 1715s. Treatment of mortgages covering tax credit projects
§ 1715t. Voluntary termination of insurance
§ 1715u. Authority to assist mortgagors in default
§ 1715v. Insurance of mortgages for housing for elderly persons
§ 1715x. Experimental housing insurance
§ 1715y. Mortgage insurance for condominiums
§ 1715z. Homeownership or membership in cooperative association for lower income families
§ 1715z–1. Rental and cooperative housing for lower income families
§ 1715z–1a. Assistance for troubled multifamily housing projects
§ 1715z–1b. Tenant participation in multifamily housing projects
§ 1715z–1c. Regulation of rents in insured projects
§ 1715z–3. Special Risk Insurance Fund
§ 1715z–5. Purchase of fee simple title from lessors
§ 1715z–6. Supplemental loans for multifamily projects
§ 1715z–7. Mortgage insurance for hospitals
§ 1715z–8. Mortgage assistance payments for middle-income families
§ 1715z–9. Co-insurance of eligible mortgage, advance, or loan
§ 1715z–11a. Disposition of HUD-owned properties
§ 1715z–12. Single-family mortgage insurance on Hawaiian home lands
§ 1715z–13. Single family mortgage insurance on Indian reservations
§ 1715z–13a. Loan guarantees for Indian housing
§ 1715z–13b. Loan guarantees for Native Hawaiian housing
§ 1715z–14. Risk-sharing demonstration
§ 1715z–15. Limitation on prepayment of mortgages on multifamily rental housing
§ 1715z–16. Adjustable rate single family mortgages
§ 1715z–17. Shared appreciation mortgages for single family housing
§ 1715z–18. Shared appreciation mortgages for multifamily housing
§ 1715z–19. Equity skimming penalty
§ 1715z–20. Insurance of home equity conversion mortgages for elderly homeowners
§ 1715z–21. Delegation of insuring authority to direct endorsement mortgagees
§ 1715z–22. Multifamily mortgage credit programs
§ 1715z–23. HOPE for Homeowners Program
§ 1715z–24. Pilot program for automated process for borrowers without sufficient credit history
§ 1715z–25. Mortgage modification data collecting and reporting