(a) An individual who is divorced from the decedent or whose marriage to the decedent has been annulled is not a surviving spouse unless, by virtue of a subsequent marriage, the individual is married to the decedent at the time of death. A decree of separate maintenance that does not terminate the status of husband and wife is not a divorce for purposes of this section.
(b) For purposes of Parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 2 [Sections 62-2-101 et seq., 62-2-201 et seq., 62-2-301 et seq., and 62-2-401 et seq.] and of Section 62-3-203, a surviving spouse does not include:
(1) an individual who obtains or consents to a final decree or judgment of divorce from the decedent or an annulment of their marriage, which decree or judgment is not recognized as valid in this State, unless they subsequently participate in a marriage ceremony purporting to marry each to the other, or live together as husband and wife at the time of the decedent's death;
(2) an individual who, following an invalid decree or judgment of divorce or annulment obtained by the decedent, participates in a marriage ceremony with a third person;
(3) an individual who was a party to a valid proceeding concluded by an order purporting to terminate all marital property rights or confirming equitable distribution between spouses unless they are living together as husband and wife at the time of the decedent's death; or
(4) an individual claiming to be a common law spouse who has not been established to be a common law spouse by an adjudication commenced before the death of the decedent or within the later of eight months after the death of the decedent or six months after the initial appointment of a personal representative; if the action is commenced after the death of the decedent, proof must be by clear and convincing evidence.
(c) A divorce or annulment is not final until signed by the court and filed in the office of the clerk of court.
HISTORY: 1986 Act No. 539, Section 1; 1997 Act No. 152, Section 9; 2013 Act No. 100, Section 1, eff January 1, 2014.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code
Article 2 - Intestate Succession And Wills
Section 62-2-101. Intestate estate.
Section 62-2-102. Share of the spouse.
Section 62-2-103. Share of heirs other than surviving spouse.
Section 62-2-104. Requirement that individual survive decedent for one hundred twenty hours.
Section 62-2-106. Representation; disclaimer by intestate beneficiary.
Section 62-2-107. Kindred of half blood.
Section 62-2-108. Afterborn heirs.
Section 62-2-109. Meaning of child and related terms.
Section 62-2-110. Advancements.
Section 62-2-111. Debts to decedent.
Section 62-2-113. Persons related to decedent through two lines.
Section 62-2-201. Right of elective share.
Section 62-2-202. Probate estate.
Section 62-2-203. Exercise of right of election by surviving spouse.
Section 62-2-205. Proceedings for elective share; time limit.
Section 62-2-206. Effect of election on benefits by will or statute.
Section 62-2-301. Omitted spouse.
Section 62-2-302. Pretermitted children.
Section 62-2-401. Exempt property.
Section 62-2-402. Source, determination, and documentation.
Section 62-2-403. Federal veteran payments shall be exempt from creditors' claims.
Section 62-2-501. Who may make a will.
Section 62-2-503. Attestation and self-proving.
Section 62-2-505. Choice of law as to execution.
Section 62-2-506. Revocation by writing or by act.
Section 62-2-508. Revival of revoked will.
Section 62-2-509. Incorporation by reference.
Section 62-2-510. Additions to trusts.
Section 62-2-511. Events of independent significance.
Section 62-2-512. Separate writing identifying bequest of tangible property.
Section 62-2-601. Rules of construction and intention; reformation of will.
Section 62-2-602. Construction that will passes all property; after-acquired property.
Section 62-2-603. Anti-lapse; deceased devisee; class gifts.
Section 62-2-604. Failure of testamentary provision.
Section 62-2-605. Change in securities; accessions; nonademption.
Section 62-2-607. Nonexoneration.
Section 62-2-608. Exercise of power of appointment.
Section 62-2-610. Ademption by satisfaction.
Section 62-2-611. Construction that devise passes fee simple.
Section 62-2-701. Contracts concerning succession.
Section 62-2-804. Effect of provision for survivorship on succession to joint tenancy.
Section 62-2-805. Presumption of ownership of tangible personal property; exceptions.
Section 62-2-806. Modification to achieve testator's tax objectives.
Section 62-2-901. Delivery of will to judge of probate; filing.
Section 62-2-1010. Definitions.
Section 62-2-1015. Application of part.
Section 62-2-1020. User direction for disclosure of digital assets.
Section 62-2-1025. Terms-of-service agreement.
Section 62-2-1030. Procedure for disclosing digital assets.
Section 62-2-1035. Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user.
Section 62-2-1040. Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user.
Section 62-2-1045. Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal.
Section 62-2-1050. Disclosure of other digital assets of principal.
Section 62-2-1055. Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user.
Section 62-2-1065. Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust when trustee not original user.
Section 62-2-1070. Disclosure of digital assets to conservator of protected person.
Section 62-2-1075. Fiduciary duty and authority.
Section 62-2-1080. Custodian compliance and immunity.
Section 62-2-1085. Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 62-2-1090. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.