As used in this part:
(1) "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user.
(2) "Agent" means an attorney-in-fact granted authority under a durable or nondurable power of attorney.
(3) "Carries" means engages in the transmission of an electronic communication.
(4) "Catalogue of electronic communications" means information that identifies each person with whom a user has had an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address of the person.
(5) "Conservator" means a person appointed by a court to manage the estate of a living individual. The term includes a limited conservator.
(6) "Content of an electronic communication" means information concerning the substance or meaning of the communication that:
(a) has been sent or received by a user;
(b) is in electronic storage by a custodian providing an electronic-communication service to the public or is carried or maintained by a custodian providing a remote-computing service to the public; and
(c) is not readily accessible to the public.
(7) "Court" has the meaning specified in Section 62-1-201(5).
(8) "Custodian" means a person that carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of a user.
(9) "Designated recipient" means a person chosen by a user using an online tool to administer digital assets of the user.
(10) "Digital asset" means an electronic record in which an individual has a right or interest. The term does not include an underlying asset or liability unless the asset or liability is itself an electronic record.
(11) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(12) "Electronic communication" has the meaning as specified in 18 U.S.C. Section 2510(12), as amended.
(13) "Electronic-communication service" means a custodian that provides to a user the ability to send or receive an electronic communication.
(14) "Fiduciary" means an original, additional, or successor personal representative, conservator, agent, or trustee.
(15) "Information" means data, text, images, videos, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or the like.
(16) "Online tool" means an electronic service provided by a custodian that allows the user, in an agreement distinct from the terms-of-service agreement between the custodian and user, to provide directions for disclosure or nondisclosure of digital assets to a third person.
(17) "Person" means an individual, estate, business or nonprofit entity, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or other legal entity.
(18) "Personal representative" has the meaning specified in Section 62-1-201(33).
(19) "Power of attorney" means a record that grants an agent authority to act in the place of a principal.
(20) "Principal" means an individual who grants authority to an agent in a power of attorney.
(21) "Protected person" has the meaning specified in Section 62-5-101(3). The term includes an individual for whom an application for the appointment of a conservator is pending.
(22) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(23) "Remote-computing service" means a custodian that provides to a user computer-processing services or the storage of digital assets by means of an electronic communications system, as defined in 18 U.S.C. Section 2510(14), as amended.
(24) "Terms-of-service agreement" means an agreement that controls the relationship between a user and a custodian.
(25) "Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 62-7-103(19). The term includes a successor trustee.
(26) "User" means a person who has an account with a custodian.
(27) "Will" has the meaning specified in Section 62-1-201(52).
HISTORY: 2016 Act No. 260 (S.908), Section 2, eff June 3, 2016.
Editor's Note
ARTICLE 5 of Title 62 was rewritten by 2017 Act No. 87, Section 5.A, effective January 1, 2019. For Section 62-5-101(3), referenced in (21), see now, Section 62-5-101(18).
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code
Article 2 - Intestate Succession And Wills
Section 62-2-101. Intestate estate.
Section 62-2-102. Share of the spouse.
Section 62-2-103. Share of heirs other than surviving spouse.
Section 62-2-104. Requirement that individual survive decedent for one hundred twenty hours.
Section 62-2-106. Representation; disclaimer by intestate beneficiary.
Section 62-2-107. Kindred of half blood.
Section 62-2-108. Afterborn heirs.
Section 62-2-109. Meaning of child and related terms.
Section 62-2-110. Advancements.
Section 62-2-111. Debts to decedent.
Section 62-2-113. Persons related to decedent through two lines.
Section 62-2-201. Right of elective share.
Section 62-2-202. Probate estate.
Section 62-2-203. Exercise of right of election by surviving spouse.
Section 62-2-205. Proceedings for elective share; time limit.
Section 62-2-206. Effect of election on benefits by will or statute.
Section 62-2-301. Omitted spouse.
Section 62-2-302. Pretermitted children.
Section 62-2-401. Exempt property.
Section 62-2-402. Source, determination, and documentation.
Section 62-2-403. Federal veteran payments shall be exempt from creditors' claims.
Section 62-2-501. Who may make a will.
Section 62-2-503. Attestation and self-proving.
Section 62-2-505. Choice of law as to execution.
Section 62-2-506. Revocation by writing or by act.
Section 62-2-508. Revival of revoked will.
Section 62-2-509. Incorporation by reference.
Section 62-2-510. Additions to trusts.
Section 62-2-511. Events of independent significance.
Section 62-2-512. Separate writing identifying bequest of tangible property.
Section 62-2-601. Rules of construction and intention; reformation of will.
Section 62-2-602. Construction that will passes all property; after-acquired property.
Section 62-2-603. Anti-lapse; deceased devisee; class gifts.
Section 62-2-604. Failure of testamentary provision.
Section 62-2-605. Change in securities; accessions; nonademption.
Section 62-2-607. Nonexoneration.
Section 62-2-608. Exercise of power of appointment.
Section 62-2-610. Ademption by satisfaction.
Section 62-2-611. Construction that devise passes fee simple.
Section 62-2-701. Contracts concerning succession.
Section 62-2-804. Effect of provision for survivorship on succession to joint tenancy.
Section 62-2-805. Presumption of ownership of tangible personal property; exceptions.
Section 62-2-806. Modification to achieve testator's tax objectives.
Section 62-2-901. Delivery of will to judge of probate; filing.
Section 62-2-1010. Definitions.
Section 62-2-1015. Application of part.
Section 62-2-1020. User direction for disclosure of digital assets.
Section 62-2-1025. Terms-of-service agreement.
Section 62-2-1030. Procedure for disclosing digital assets.
Section 62-2-1035. Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user.
Section 62-2-1040. Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user.
Section 62-2-1045. Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal.
Section 62-2-1050. Disclosure of other digital assets of principal.
Section 62-2-1055. Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user.
Section 62-2-1065. Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust when trustee not original user.
Section 62-2-1070. Disclosure of digital assets to conservator of protected person.
Section 62-2-1075. Fiduciary duty and authority.
Section 62-2-1080. Custodian compliance and immunity.
Section 62-2-1085. Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 62-2-1090. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.