(A) Every vehicle, boat, trailer, other means of conveyance, animal, firearm, or device used in the hunting of deer, bear, or turkey at night is forfeited to the State and must be seized by any peace officer who shall forthwith deliver it to the department.
(B) "Hunting" as used in this section in reference to a vehicle, boat, or other means of conveyance includes the transportation of a hunter to or from the place of hunting or the transportation of the carcass, or any part of the carcass, of a deer, bear, or turkey which has been unlawfully killed at night.
(C)(1) For purposes of this section, a conviction for unlawfully hunting deer, bear, or turkey at night is conclusive as against any owner of the above mentioned property.
(2) In all other instances, forfeiture must be accomplished by the initiation by the State of an action in the circuit court in the county in which the property was seized giving notice to owners of record and lienholders of record or other persons having claimed an interest in the property subject to forfeiture and an opportunity to appear and show, if they can, why the property should not be forfeited and disposed of as provided for by this section. Failure of any person claiming an interest in the property to appear at the above proceeding after having been given notice of the proceeding constitutes a waiver of his claim and the property must be immediately forfeited to the State.
(3) Notice of the above proceedings must be accomplished by:
(a) personal service of the owner of record or lienholder of record by certified copy of the petition or notice of hearing; or
(b) in the case of property for which there is no owner or lienholder of record, publication of notice in a newspaper of local circulation in the county where the property was seized for at least two successive weeks before the hearing.
(D) The department shall sell any confiscated device at public auction for cash to the highest bidder in front of the county courthouse in the county where it is confiscated, after having given ten days' public notice of the sale by posting advertisement thereof on the door or bulletin board of the county courthouse or by publishing the advertisement at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county.
(E)(1) If an individual is apprehended for a first offense and the device is of greater value than two thousand five hundred dollars, the owner may at any time before sale redeem it by paying to the department the sum of two thousand five hundred dollars. When the device is of lesser value than two thousand five hundred dollars, the owner may at any time before sale redeem it by paying to the department the retail market value.
(2) If an individual is apprehended for a second offense and the device is of greater value than five thousand dollars, the owner may, at any time before sale, redeem it by paying to the department the sum of five thousand dollars. When the device is of lesser value than five thousand dollars, the owner may, at any time before sale, redeem it by paying to the department the retail market value.
(3) If an individual is apprehended for a third or subsequent offense, the device must be forfeited to the State.
(F) Upon sale or redemption of a confiscated device, the department shall pay over the net proceeds, after payment of any proper costs and expenses of the seizure, advertisement, and sale, including any proper expense incurred for the storage of the confiscated device, to the State Treasurer for deposit in the County Game and Fish Fund.
HISTORY: [Derived from former Sections 50-11-2090 (1962 Code Section 28-457; 1952 Code Section 28-457; 1943 (43) 184; 1952 (47) 2179; 1982 Act No. 462, Section 3; 1984 Act No. 328, Section 3); 50-11-2100 (1962 Code Section 28-458; 1952 Code Section 28-458; 1943 (43) 184; 1952 (47) 2179)]; 1988 Act No. 561, Section 1; 1993 Act No. 181, Section 1262; 2012 Act No. 228, Section 2, eff June 18, 2012; 2013 Act No. 54, Section 1, eff June 7, 2013; 2017 Act No. 88 (S.443), Section 3, eff May 19, 2017.
Code Commissioner's Note
2009 Act No. 79, Section 2.B provides as follows:
"The name of the 'Game Protection Fund' as contained in Title 50 is hereby changed to the 'Fish and Wildlife Protection Fund'. Wherever the term 'Game Protection Fund' appears in the 1976 Code, it shall mean the 'Fish and Wildlife Protection Fund' and the Code Commissioner is directed to change this reference at a time and in a manner that is timely and cost effective."
Effect of Amendment
The 2012 amendment rewrote the first three paragraphs.
The 2013 amendment rewrote the section.
2017 Act No. 88, Section 3, in (A), (B), and (C)(1), substituted "deer, bear, or turkey" for "deer or bear".
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 50 - Fish, Game and Watercraft
Chapter 11 - Protection Of Game
Section 50-11-15. Baiting prohibited in area over which migratory birds are hunted; penalties;.
Section 50-11-22. Harming actively nesting waterfowl or disturbing nest or nest box; penalties.
Section 50-11-27. Hunting and baiting on Lake Murray; violations and penalties.
Section 50-11-28. Unlawful to hunt migratory waterfowl on Lake Greenwood; penalties.
Section 50-11-29. Unlawful to hunt migratory waterfowl on Lake Wateree; penalties.
Section 50-11-30. Repealed by 2008 Act No. 286, Section 11, eff June 11, 2008.
Section 50-11-32. Hunting waterfowl on Lake Marion; penalty.
Section 50-11-33. Hunting migratory waterfowl on portions of Lake Marion; penalties.
Section 50-11-34. Hunting migratory waterfowl on portions of Lake Marion; penalty; markers.
Section 50-11-35. Hunting migratory fowl in Murrell's Inlet Creek.
Section 50-11-36. Hunting migratory waterfowl on Lake Keowee.
Section 50-11-37. Hunting migratory waterfowl on Broadway Lake.
Section 50-11-38. Hunting migratory waterfowl on Lake Moultrie.
Section 50-11-45. Certain rifle defined as primitive weapon.
Section 50-11-65. Training of bird dogs.
Section 50-11-90. Controlled substances for the capture and immobilization of wildlife.
Section 50-11-96. Introduction of fertility control agents into wildlife; exceptions; penalties.
Section 50-11-105. Wildlife disease control; regulation of wildlife shipments; euthanasia.
Section 50-11-110. Small game defined.
Section 50-11-120. Small game seasons.
Section 50-11-150. Small game bag limits.
Section 50-11-160. Unlawful to trap rabbits; exceptions.
Section 50-11-170. Repealed by 2008 Act. No. 286, Section 11, eff June 11, 2008.
Section 50-11-300. Species constituting big game.
Section 50-11-310. Open season for antlered deer.
Section 50-11-320. Issuance of tags for hunting and taking deer; penalties.
Section 50-11-340. Penalty for hunting deer during closed season.
Section 50-11-350. Illegally taking deer; penalty.
Section 50-11-355. Hunting deer near residences with firearm; penalties.
Section 50-11-356. Discharging weapon near poultry layer or broiler house prohibited; penalties.
Section 50-11-360. Taking or attempting to take elk; penalty.
Section 50-11-365. Wearing of international orange while on Wildlife Management Area lands.
Section 50-11-380. Repealed by 2010 Act No. 211, Section 5, eff June 8, 2010.
Section 50-11-390. Departmental authority over game zones.
Section 50-11-430. Bear hunting; unlawful acts; penalties.
Section 50-11-435. Weight restriction on bear taken; penalties.
Section 50-11-440. Black bears; feeding or enticing with food; penalty.
Section 50-11-450. Unprocessed bait authorized in Game Zone 4.
Section 50-11-500. Provisions applicable to wild turkey.
Section 50-11-510. Prohibition against baiting wild turkeys; definitions.
Section 50-11-515. Use of wild turkey feathers in art.
Section 50-11-525. Authority to promulgate regulations.
Section 50-11-544. Wild turkey tags.
Section 50-11-546. Electronic harvest reporting system.
Section 50-11-550. Repealed by 2008 Act No. 286, Section 11, eff June 11, 2008.
Section 50-11-565. Archery equipment defined.
Section 50-11-590. Youth Turkey Hunting Weekend.
Section 50-11-600. Falconry; unlawful acts; penalties; regulations.
Section 50-11-700. Definitions.
Section 50-11-717. Use of artificial lights at night; exceptions.
Section 50-11-730. Unlawful to hunt, shoot, or kill deer from a water conveyance; penalties.
Section 50-11-750. Unlawful to feed or entice with food any alligator; exceptions; penalties.
Section 50-11-780. Dogs engaged in hunting not required to be constrained by leash.
Section 50-11-840. Destroying active wild bird nest or eggs; permit for removal.
Section 50-11-850. Unlawful to transport resident or migratory wild nongame bird; exceptions.
Section 50-11-851. Shooting, killing, or maiming of "carrier pigeon" prohibited; penalties.
Section 50-11-852. Unlawful to molest or kill birds of prey; bald eagles; penalties.
Section 50-11-854. Seasons and bag limits for hunting and taking crows.
Section 50-11-860. Department to designate and establish sanctuaries; agreements with landowners.
Section 50-11-870. Bird sanctuaries declared in certain areas; hunting waterfowl on Lake Wylie.
Section 50-11-875. Bird sanctuary within City of Charleston.
Section 50-11-890. Bird and squirrel sanctuaries declared in certain areas.
Section 50-11-900. Nongame bird sanctuaries declared in certain areas.
Section 50-11-910. Francis Beidler Forest declared wildlife sanctuary.
Section 50-11-915. Playcard Environmental Education Center sanctuary in Horry County.
Section 50-11-920. Kershaw County park declared wildlife sanctuary.
Section 50-11-925. South Carolina Future Farmers of America Camp Wildlife Sanctuary.
Section 50-11-935. Lake Conestee Nature Park declared wildlife sanctuary.
Section 50-11-940 to 50-11-941. Repealed by 2013 Act No. 4, Section 2, eff March 4, 2013.
Section 50-11-950. Certain lands owned by Brookgreen Gardens declared wildlife sanctuary.
Section 50-11-960. Paris Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary designated.
Section 50-11-961. Greenville Technical College campus declared wildlife sanctuary.
Section 50-11-970. Certain lands owned by Lake Dogwood Corporation designated waterfowl sanctuary.
Section 50-11-990. Penalties for hunting or trespassing upon land designated sanctuary.
Section 50-11-1050. Permit to remove destructive wildlife.
Section 50-11-1060. Repealed by 2012 Act No. 257, Section 14, eff June 18, 2012.
Section 50-11-1070. Repealed by 2012 Act No. 257, Section 14, eff June 18, 2012.
Section 50-11-1080. No closed season on coyotes.
Section 50-11-1090. Authority of department to permit taking of game animal; requirements.
Section 50-11-1130. Authorization for landowners to kill raccoons and squirrels destroying crops.
Section 50-11-1150. Authority of department to trap predatory animals.
Section 50-11-1160. Authority of certain Federal employees to trap predatory animals.
Section 50-11-1200. Operating licenses for privately owned shooting preserves.
Section 50-11-1205. Licensing of new preserves.
Section 50-11-1210. Annual fees.
Section 50-11-1220. Preserve acreage requirements.
Section 50-11-1230. Designation of boundaries.
Section 50-11-1240. Repealed by 2010 Act No. 233, Section 13, eff July 1, 2010.
Section 50-11-1250. Legal shooting preserve species.
Section 50-11-1270. Shooting season.
Section 50-11-1280. Harvest limits.
Section 50-11-1300. Stocking private preserve.
Section 50-11-1310. Permit to operate quail call pen trap.
Section 50-11-1320. Care of penned animals.
Section 50-11-1330. Maintenance of records; copies to department.
Section 50-11-1350. "Pen-raised quail" defined.
Section 50-11-1360. Authorization to engage in business of propagating pen-raised quail.
Section 50-11-1370. Commercial quail breeder's license.
Section 50-11-1390. Revocation of or refusal to issue breeders license.
Section 50-11-1400. Sale of pen-raised quail.
Section 50-11-1420. Copy of invoice of pen-raised quail sold or shipped in State.
Section 50-11-1430. Killing of pen-raised quail.
Section 50-11-1440. Trapping wild quail.
Section 50-11-1450. Violation of article, penalty.
Section 50-11-1750. Application to ship game birds or animals.
Section 50-11-1765. Possession, importation, or sale of live wolves.
Section 50-11-1910. Sale of deer or deer parts; penalties.
Section 50-11-1930. Sale or purchase of willet or dove prohibited.
Section 50-11-1940. Unlawful to buy or barter for sale wild quail; penalty.
Section 50-11-1950. Possession and sale of pheasant eggs permitted.
Section 50-11-2215. Noninterference with agency duties and landowner rights.
Section 50-11-2225. Trespass on closed area; penalties.
Section 50-11-2240. Wildlife management area lottery hunt.
Section 50-11-2300. Operation Game Thief Program created; funding.
Section 50-11-2310. Purposes for which program funds may be expended.
Section 50-11-2320. Program funds to be expended in certain order.
Section 50-11-2400. Definitions.
Section 50-11-2420. Repealed by 2012 Act No. 257, Section 14, eff June 18, 2012.
Section 50-11-2430. Proof of ownership or permission to use land on which traps are set.
Section 50-11-2440. Frequency of visitations.
Section 50-11-2445. Removal of trapped wildlife by owner of trap or owner's designee; penalties.
Section 50-11-2450. Commercial fur licensees to report annually to department.
Section 50-11-2460. Traps allowed for trapping; traps to bear owner's name and address.
Section 50-11-2470. Fur dealer, buyer, and processor's license.
Section 50-11-2475. Fur processor's license.
Section 50-11-2480. Persons not required to obtain fur buyer's license.
Section 50-11-2515. Prohibited acts.
Section 50-11-2560. Penalties.
Section 50-11-2565. Penalties.
Section 50-11-2570. Issuance of special permit to capture destructive wildlife.
Section 50-11-2575. Repealed by 2012 Act No. 257, Section 14, eff June 18,2012.
Section 50-11-2600. Definitions.
Section 50-11-2605. Coyote and fox purchase and release.
Section 50-11-2610. Enclosure permits.
Section 50-11-2620. Obtaining foxes and coyotes to stock enclosures.
Section 50-11-2630. Sales of live foxes or coyotes by trappers; records of sales.