South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 1 - General Provisions
Section 50-1-30. Classifications of birds, animals, and fish.

For the purpose of this title the following classifications are recognized:
(1) Game birds: mourning dove, northern bob white, ruffed grouse, wild turkey, Wilson snipe, woodcock, the Anatidae (commonly known as goose, brant, and duck), and the Rallidae (commonly known as marsh hen, coot, gallinule, and rail).
(2) Unprotected birds: house sparrow (Passer domesticus), rock pigeon (Columba livia), European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), and Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto). These birds are unprotected by state law.
(3) Nongame birds: all native birds not named in items (1) and (2) of this section are nongame birds and must not be destroyed in any manner at any time, except as otherwise provided by law.
(4) Game animals: beaver, black bear, bobcat, white-tailed deer, fox, mink, muskrat, opossum, otter, rabbit, raccoon, skunk, squirrel, and weasel.
(5) Freshwater game fish: Bream: bluegill, flier, green sunfish; pumpkinseed, redbreast, redear (shellcracker), spotted sunfish; warmouth; Black Bass; striped bass or rockfish; white bass; hybrid striped bass-white bass; white crappie, black crappie; Trout: rainbow, brown, brook, and their hybrids, chain pickerel (jackfish), redfin pickerel, sauger, walleye, and yellow perch.
(6) Freshwater nongame fish: any freshwater fish species not classified as a game fish.
(7) Saltwater gamefish: Cobia Rachycentron canadum; spotted seatrout (winter trout) Cynoscion nebulosus; red drum (channel bass) Sciaenops ocellatus; tarpon Megalops atlanticus; and any species of billfish of the Family Istiophoridae.
(8) Migratory waterfowl: members of the family "Anatidae" including brants, ducks, geese, and swans.
HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 28-4; 1952 Code Section 28-4; 1942 Code Section 1757; 1932 Code Section 1751; Cr. C. '22 Section 733; 1919 (31) 269; 1920 (31) 732; 1921 (32) 224, 233; 1924 (33) 1152; 1927 (35) 372; 1928 (35) 1217; 1930 (36) 1740, 2122; 1952 (47) 2179; 1955 (49) 596; 1956 (49) 2074; 1957 (50) 403; 1961 (52) 475; 1964 (53) 2143, 2154; 1965 (54) 157; 1971 (57) 84; 1978 Act No. 625 Sections 1, 2; 1984 Act No. 282, Section 1; 1985 Act No. 148, Section 2; 1993 Act No. 181, Section 1257; 2007 Act No. 85, Section 1, eff upon approval (became law without the Governor's signature on June 15, 2007); 2008 Act No. 227, Section 1, eff upon approval (became law without the Governor's signature on May 15, 2008); 2010 Act No. 200, Section 2, eff May 28, 2010; 2012 Act No. 249, Section 1, eff June 18, 2012; 2020 Act No. 152 (S.1068), Section 1, eff September 28, 2020; 2022 Act No. 137 (H.4907), Section 1, eff April 11, 2022.

Code Commissioner's Note
At the direction of the Code Commissioner, "mourning dove" was substituted for "morning dove" in item (1) to correct a typographical error.
Effect of Amendment
The 2007 amendment added item (6) relating to saltwater gamefish.
The 2008 amendment, in item (5), removed white perch from the list of game fish.
The 2010 amendment rewrote the section.
The 2012 amendment inserted "Cobia Rachycentron canadum;" in item (7).
2020 Act No. 152, Section 1, added (8), relating to migratory waterfowl.
2022 Act No. 137, Section 1, in (5), deleted "largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, redeye bass (coosae bass);" following "Black Bass", substituted "brown, brook, and their hybrids" for "brown and brook", and made a nonsubstantive change.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 50 - Fish, Game and Watercraft

Chapter 1 - General Provisions

Section 50-1-5. Definitions.

Section 50-1-10. Wild birds, wild game, and fish are property of State.

Section 50-1-20. "Hunters" and "hunting" defined.

Section 50-1-30. Classifications of birds, animals, and fish.

Section 50-1-40. Stocked or released exotic game birds.

Section 50-1-50. Geographic boundaries for certain bodies of water.

Section 50-1-60. Division of State into game zones.

Section 50-1-70. Application of game laws to zones.

Section 50-1-80. Peace officers to assist in enforcement of game and fish laws.

Section 50-1-85. Use of firearms or archery tackle in criminally negligent manner; penalties; seizure of license; disposition of monetary penalties.

Section 50-1-90. Hunting, fishing, or trapping without consent on lands of others; penalties.

Section 50-1-100. Repealed by 2010 Act No. 200, Section 15, eff May 28, 2010.

Section 50-1-110. Disposition of game and fish unlawfully caught, taken, or killed.

Section 50-1-125. Wildlife defined; penalties for trafficking in wildlife.

Section 50-1-130. General penalties.

Section 50-1-135. Effect of forfeiture of bail, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere for violation of fish and game laws.

Section 50-1-136. Penalties for conspiracy.

Section 50-1-137. Impeding or obstructing hunting, trapping, fishing, or harvesting of marine species unlawful; penalty.

Section 50-1-140. Receiving portion of fine imposed for violation of game and fish laws.

Section 50-1-160. Release of seized property to innocent owner or lienholder.

Section 50-1-180. Consent of General Assembly to Congressional rulemaking.

Section 50-1-190. Agreements with United States respecting wildlife of national forest lands.

Section 50-1-200. Powers of department over national forest lands.

Section 50-1-210. Violation of department rules pertaining to national forest lands.

Section 50-1-220. Application of Sections 50-1-180 to 50-1-220 to other federal or state lands.

Section 50-1-240. Assent to act of Congress providing aid for wildlife restoration projects; implementation of act.

Section 50-1-250. Acquiring rights of way to certain waters for public use.

Section 50-1-260. Vandalizing property seized by department.

Section 50-1-270. Liability for gross destruction or injury to wildlife, aquatic life, endangered or threatened species, or state lands or waters.

Section 50-1-280. Nongame Wildlife and Natural Areas Fund.

Section 50-1-285. Admissibility of photographs; authentication.

Section 50-1-290. Unlawful to buy, sell, or possess for sale protected native wildlife; penalty.

Section 50-1-295. Removing or defacing buoys marking areas or bottoms; penalty.

Section 50-1-300. Promulgation of regulations.

Section 50-1-310. Mitigation Trust Fund.