(A) This section applies to all types of property and casualty insurance coverage except as set forth in this section. Overall rate level increases or decreases for all property and casualty insurance coverages except for property insurance filings governed by Sections 38-73-220 and 38-73-260 and automobile insurance filings governed by Section 38-73-905 are subject to prior approval as set forth in this section. All rate, rule, and form filings, including loss-cost filings and other supplementary filings, submitted by a rating organization are subject to the prior approval of the department. Every filing must state the proposed effective date and must indicate the type of coverage to which it applies. The director must approve or disapprove these filings in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter.
(B) An increase in the premium rates may not be granted for workers' compensation insurance, nor for any other line or type of insurance with respect to which the director or his designee has, by order, made a finding that (a) legal or other compulsion upon the part of the insured to purchase the insurance interferes with competition, or (b) under prevailing circumstances there does not exist substantial competition, unless notice is given in all newspapers of general, statewide circulation at least thirty days in advance of the insurer's proposed effective date of the increase in premium rates. The notice must state the amount of increase, the type and line of coverage, and the proposed effective date and must allow any insured or affected party to request within fifteen days a public hearing upon the propriety of the rate increase request before the Administrative Law Court. A copy of the notice must be sent to the Consumer Advocate.
(C) However, the requirements of public notices and public hearings in this section do not apply to applications for rate increases when the applicant insurer had earned premiums in this State in the previous calendar year of less than two million dollars for the line or type of insurance for which the rate increase is sought or, if the rate increase is sought by a modeling organization, the earned premiums in this State for all members and subscribers of the organization for whom an increase is sought were less than two million dollars for the previous calendar year for the line or type of insurance for which the rate increase is sought. The two million dollars must be increased by a factor equal to the increase in the consumer price index, all items, every three years.
(D) If the director finds that a filing is not in compliance with this chapter, he shall issue a written notice of disapproval in accordance with the provisions of Section 38-73-990.
(E) The Director of the Department of Insurance or his designee may promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of this section.
(F) This section does not apply to rate or rule filings of insurers who write only exempt commercial policies. Rate or rule filings for exempt commercial policies must comply with the requirements of S.C. Code Ann. Regs. Section 69-64, Section 38-73-920, and other applicable provisions of this title.
HISTORY: Former 1976 Code Section 38-43-90 [1960 (51) 1646; 1962 Code Section 37-658.1; 1969 (56) 239; 1972 (57) 2750] recodified as Section 38-73-910 by 1987 Act No. 155, Section 1; 1993 Act No. 181, Section 783; 1996 Act No. 300, Section 1; 1996 Act No. 360, Section 4; 1996 Act No. 378 Section 4; 1997 Act No. 154, Section 4; 1999 Act No. 4, Section 1; 2000 Act No. 235, Section 8; 2004 Act No. 290, Section 4, eff July 29, 2004; 2021 Act No. 33 (S.623), Section 2, eff May 6, 2021; 2022 Act No. 195 (H.4832), Section 9, eff May 16, 2022.
Effect of Amendment
2021 Act No. 33, Section 2, rewrote the section.
2022 Act No. 195, Section 9, in (A), inserted the third sentence, and in the fifth sentence, substituted "must approve" for "shall approve".
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 73 - Property, Casualty, Inland Marine, And Surety Rates And Rate-making Organizations
Section 38-73-10. Declaration of purpose; construction.
Section 38-73-20. Scope of chapter.
Section 38-73-30. Insurance subject to dual regulation.
Section 38-73-40. Recording and reporting of loss and expense experience.
Section 38-73-50. Interchange of rating plan data.
Section 38-73-60. Consultation with other states.
Section 38-73-70. Regulations.
Section 38-73-80. Withholding or giving false or misleading information.
Section 38-73-90. Examinations of rating organizations, advisory groups, and other organizations.
Section 38-73-110. Suspension of license.
Section 38-73-120. Hearing as prerequisite to imposition of penalty or suspension of license.
Section 38-73-130. Hearing procedure; judicial review.
Section 38-73-210. Article title and application.
Section 38-73-220. Approval process for rate level changes.
Section 38-73-250. Rate filings where line declared noncompetitive.
Section 38-73-270. Consumer information system.
Section 38-73-310. Scope of article.
Section 38-73-320. Insurance subject to both this article and Article 5.
Section 38-73-325. Absence of credit information.
Section 38-73-330. Making of rates.
Section 38-73-340. Rate filings required.
Section 38-73-410. Scope of article.
Section 38-73-420. Insurance subject to both this article and Article 3.
Section 38-73-425. Absence of credit information.
Section 38-73-430. Making of rates.
Section 38-73-440. Certain factors may not be considered in determining automobile insurance rates.
Section 38-73-470. Disposition of uninsured motorist premium.
Section 38-73-480. Rate for group automobile insurance.
Section 38-73-490. Workers' compensation rates.
Section 38-73-500. Merit rating for workers' compensation insurance; credit; testing.
Section 38-73-505. Reductions in premiums.
Section 38-73-510. Nonpartisan rating bureau for workers' compensation.
Section 38-73-515. Deductibles.
Section 38-73-520. Rate filings required.
Section 38-73-525. Filing of multiplier for expenses by insurers writing workers' compensation.
Section 38-73-526. Report as to availability and affordability of workers' compensation coverage.
Section 38-73-530. Competitive rate on specific risk.
Section 38-73-540. Assigned risk.
Section 38-73-545. Applicability to self-insurers.
Section 38-73-710. State Rating and Statistical Division established; executive director.
Section 38-73-737. Rate reductions for youthful operator completing approved driver training course.
Section 38-73-740. Certain information must be retained; inspection by applicant.
Section 38-73-905. Prior approval not required for certain rate changes.
Section 38-73-920. No insurance may be issued except on rates filed.
Section 38-73-930. Guidelines and formats for filing.
Section 38-73-935. Rate filings; information based upon; exceptions.
Section 38-73-940. Information in support of filing.
Section 38-73-950. Additional information may be required.
Section 38-73-960. Effective date of filing.
Section 38-73-965. Filing; effective date.
Section 38-73-970. Effective date for specially rated inland marine rates.
Section 38-73-980. Effective date for certain surety or guaranty bonds.
Section 38-73-990. Disapproval of filings generally.
Section 38-73-1000. Disapproval of specially rated specific inland marine rates.
Section 38-73-1010. Disapproval of special surety or guaranty filings.
Section 38-73-1020. Disapproval after applicable review period.
Section 38-73-1030. Review of filings on application of person aggrieved.
Section 38-73-1040. No disapproval of certain fire, allied lines, or inland marine filings.
Section 38-73-1050. No disapproval of certain casualty or automobile filings.
Section 38-73-1060. Use of rates and policy forms different from those filed; exceptions.
Section 38-73-1070. Suspension or modification of filing requirement.
Section 38-73-1080. Information to be furnished insureds; hearings and appeals of insureds.
Section 38-73-1085. Publication of representative sample of premiums.
Section 38-73-1090. Determination of discrimination and removal.
Section 38-73-1095. Essential property insurance; rating plan factors.
Section 38-73-1097. Applicability of certain provisions.
Section 38-73-1100. Determination of excessive or unreasonable rates; general reduction; refund.
Section 38-73-1105. Insurer's use of definition of "underinsured motor vehicle".
Section 38-73-1110. Regulation of calculation and refunding of excess profit.
Section 38-73-1120. Provisions to ensure expenses are allocated and treated properly; penalty.
Section 38-73-1215. Applicability to self-insurers.
Section 38-73-1220. Application for license as rating organization.
Section 38-73-1230. Issuance or denial of license; duration; fee.
Section 38-73-1240. Suspension or revocation of license.
Section 38-73-1250. Changes within rating organization.
Section 38-73-1260. Subscribers to rating organizations.
Section 38-73-1270. Changes in rules and regulations; review of reasonableness.
Section 38-73-1280. Rules may not regulate certain payments.
Section 38-73-1290. Filings must be adhered to.
Section 38-73-1300. Application for modification by fire or inland marine insurer.
Section 38-73-1310. Application for modification by casualty or automobile insurer.
Section 38-73-1330. Examination of policies and other papers; correction of errors.
Section 38-73-1340. Appeal by minority.
Section 38-73-1350. Cooperation.
Section 38-73-1360. Actuarial, technical, and other services.
Section 38-73-1410. Refiling of final rates or premium charges previously approved not required.
Section 38-73-1510. "Advisory organization" defined.
Section 38-73-1520. Filing certain data and agreement authorizing examination.
Section 38-73-1530. Requiring discontinuance of certain acts or practices.
Section 38-73-1710. Regulation of joint underwriting and joint reinsurance.
Section 38-73-1720. Discontinuance of unfair activity or practice may be ordered.