South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 3 - Commercial Code - Negotiable Instruments
Section 36-3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.

(a) In an action with respect to an instrument, the authenticity of, and authority to make, each signature on the instrument is admitted unless specifically denied in the pleadings. If the validity of a signature is denied in the pleadings, the burden of establishing validity is on the person claiming validity, but the signature is presumed to be authentic and authorized unless the action is to enforce the liability of the purported signer and the signer is dead or incompetent at the time of trial of the issue of validity of the signature. If an action to enforce the instrument is brought against a person as the undisclosed principal of a person who signed the instrument as a party to the instrument, the plaintiff has the burden of establishing that the defendant is liable on the instrument as a represented person under Section 36-3-402(a).
(b) If the validity of signatures is admitted or proved and there is compliance with Subsection (a), a plaintiff producing the instrument is entitled to payment if the plaintiff proves entitlement to enforce the instrument under Section 36-3-301, unless the defendant proves a defense or claim in recoupment. If a defense or claim in recoupment is proved, the right to payment of the plaintiff is subject to the defense or claim, except to the extent the plaintiff proves that the plaintiff has rights of a holder in due course which are not subject to the defense or claim.
HISTORY: 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 36 - Commercial Code

Chapter 3 - Commercial Code - Negotiable Instruments

Section 36-3-101. Short title.

Section 36-3-102. Subject matter.

Section 36-3-103. Definitions.

Section 36-3-104. Negotiable instrument.

Section 36-3-105. Issue of instrument.

Section 36-3-106. Unconditional promise or order.

Section 36-3-107. Instrument payable in foreign money.

Section 36-3-108. Payable on demand or at definite time.

Section 36-3-109. Payable to bearer or order.

Section 36-3-110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.

Section 36-3-111. Place of payment.

Section 36-3-112. Interest.

Section 36-3-113. Date of instrument.

Section 36-3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument.

Section 36-3-115. Incomplete instrument.

Section 36-3-116. Joint and several liability; contribution.

Section 36-3-117. Other agreements affecting instrument.

Section 36-3-118. Statute of limitations.

Section 36-3-119. Notice of right to defend action.

Section 36-3-120 to 36-3-122. Omitted by 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Section 36-3-201. Negotiation.

Section 36-3-202. Negotiation subject to rescission.

Section 36-3-203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.

Section 36-3-204. Indorsement.

Section 36-3-205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement.

Section 36-3-206. Restrictive endorsements.

Section 36-3-207. Reacquisition.

Section 36-3-208. Omitted by 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Section 36-3-301. Person entitled to enforce instrument.

Section 36-3-302. Holder in due course.

Section 36-3-303. Value and consideration.

Section 36-3-304. Overdue instrument.

Section 36-3-305. Defenses and claims in recoupment.

Section 36-3-306. Claims to instrument.

Section 36-3-307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.

Section 36-3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.

Section 36-3-309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.

Section 36-3-310. Effect on obligation when instrument taken.

Section 36-3-311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.

Section 36-3-312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check.

Section 36-3-401. Signature.

Section 36-3-402. Signature by representative.

Section 36-3-403. Unauthorized signature.

Section 36-3-404. Imposters; fictitious payees.

Section 36-3-405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.

Section 36-3-406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.

Section 36-3-407. Alteration.

Section 36-3-408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.

Section 36-3-409. Acceptance of draft; certified check.

Section 36-3-410. Acceptance varying draft.

Section 36-3-411. Refusal to pay cashier's check, teller's check, and certified check.

Section 36-3-412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.

Section 36-3-413. Obligation of acceptor.

Section 36-3-414. Obligation of drawer.

Section 36-3-415. Obligation of indorser.

Section 36-3-416. Transfer warranties.

Section 36-3-417. Presentment warranties.

Section 36-3-418. Payment for acceptance by mistake.

Section 36-3-419. Instrument signed for accommodation.

Section 36-3-420. Conversion of instrument.

Section 36-3-501. Presentment.

Section 36-3-502. Dishonor.

Section 36-3-503. Notice of dishonor.

Section 36-3-504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.

Section 36-3-505. Evidence of dishonor.

Section 36-3-506 to 36-3-511. Omitted by 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Section 36-3-601. Discharge and effect of discharge.

Section 36-3-602. Payment.

Section 36-3-603. Tender of payment.

Section 36-3-604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.

Section 36-3-605. Discharge of secondary obligors.

Section 36-3-606. Omitted by 2008 Act 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Section 36-3-701. Omitted by 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.

Section 36-3-801 to 36-3-805. Omitted by 2008 Act No. 204, Section 2, eff July 1, 2008.