"Retailer" and "seller" include every person:
(1)(a) selling or auctioning tangible personal property whether owned by the person or others;
(b) furnishing accommodations to transients for a consideration, except an individual furnishing accommodations of less than six sleeping rooms on the same premises, which is the individuals place of abode;
(c) renting, leasing, or otherwise furnishing tangible personal property for a consideration;
(d) operating a laundry, cleaning, dyeing, or pressing establishment for a consideration;
(e) selling electric power or energy;
(f) selling or furnishing the ways or means for the transmission of the voice or of messages between persons in this State for a consideration. A person engaged in the business of selling or furnishing the ways or means for the transmission of the voice or messages as used in this subitem (f) is not considered a processor or manufacturer;
(2)(a) maintaining a place of business or qualifying to do business in this State; or
(b) not maintaining an office or location in this State but soliciting business by direct or indirect representatives, manufacturers agents, distribution of catalogs, or other advertising matter or by any other means, and by reason thereof receives orders for tangible personal property or for storage, use, consumption, or distribution in this State.
(3) operating as a marketplace facilitator, as defined in Section 12-36-71.
The department, when necessary for the efficient administration of this chapter, may treat any salesman, representative, trucker, peddler, or canvasser as the agent of the dealer, distributor, supervisor, employer, or other person under whom they operate or from whom they obtain the tangible personal property sold by them, regardless of whether they are making sales on their own behalf or on behalf of the dealer, distributor, supervisor, employer, or other person. The department may also treat the dealer, distributor, supervisor, employer, or other person as a retailer for purposes of this chapter.
HISTORY: 1990 Act No. 612, Part II, Section 74A; 1996 Act No. 458, Part II, Section 60A; 2019 Act No. 21 (S.214), Section 3, eff April 26, 2019.
Editor's Note
2019 Act No. 21, Section 1, provides as follows:
"SECTION 1. The General Assembly finds:
"(1) the South Carolina Sales and Use Tax Act requires any person engaged in business as a retailer to remit the sales and use tax on all retail sales of tangible personal property not otherwise excluded or exempted from the tax. This requirement applies to all retail sales of tangible personal property by the retailer, whether the tangible personal property is owned by the retailer or another person. Retailers selling tangible personal property at retail on consignment, by auction, or in any other manner must remit the sales and use tax on such retail sales;
"(2) the Internet marketplaces where a person sells tangible personal property at retail by listing or advertising, or allowing the listing or advertising of, another person's products on an online marketplace and collects or processes the payment from the customer are retailers required to remit the sales and use tax on such retail sales under the provisions of South Carolina sales and use tax law;
"(3) with the changing economy and ever expanding role of the Internet in the retail market, the longstanding requirement in the sales and use tax law that a retailer remit the tax on retail sales of tangible personal property owned by another person must apply to all retailers, including both Internet retailers and brick and mortar retailers;
"(4) retailers selling another person's tangible personal property on the Internet must clearly understand and be informed of their requirements to remit the sales and use tax in the same manner as retailers selling another person's tangible personal property in a brick and mortar store; and
"(5) this act shall not be construed as a statement concerning the applicability of the South Carolina Sales and Use Tax Act to any sales and use tax liability in matters currently in litigation or being audited."
Effect of Amendment
2019 Act No. 21, Section 3, inserted (3), relating to marketplace facilitators.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 36 - South Carolina Sales And Use Tax Act
Section 12-36-10. Effect of definitions.
Section 12-36-50. "In this State" or "in the State".
Section 12-36-60. "Tangible personal property".
Section 12-36-70. "Retailer" and "seller".
Section 12-36-71. "Marketplace facilitator".
Section 12-36-80. "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State".
Section 12-36-90. "Gross proceeds of sales".
Section 12-36-100. "Sale" and "purchase".
Section 12-36-110. Sale at retail; retail sale.
Section 12-36-120. "Wholesale sale" and "sale at wholesale".
Section 12-36-130. "Sales price".
Section 12-36-140. "Storage" and "use".
Section 12-36-150. "Transient construction property".
Section 12-36-510. Retail license requirements; license tax; "special events".
Section 12-36-520. Bond requirement for retailers without permanent sales location.
Section 12-36-540. License application information; separate license required for each location.
Section 12-36-560. Operation of business without license or with license suspended; penalty.
Section 12-36-570. Penalty for failure to pay license tax.
Section 12-36-920. Tax on accommodations for transients; reporting.
Section 12-36-922. Accommodations tax return information.
Section 12-36-930. Sale of motor vehicle to resident of another state.
Section 12-36-940. Amounts that may be added to sales price because of tax.
Section 12-36-950. Presumption as to gross proceeds; burden of proof; resale certificate.
Section 12-36-1120. Revenue of taxes credited to Homestead Exemption Fund.
Section 12-36-1130. Prescribing amounts added to sales price to reflect additional taxes.
Section 12-36-1310. Imposition of tax; rate; applicability; credit for tax paid in another state.
Section 12-36-1320. Tax on transient construction property.
Section 12-36-1330. Tax on storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property.
Section 12-36-1340. Collection of tax by retailer sellers.
Section 12-36-1360. Filing use tax return; payment of tax directly to State.
Section 12-36-1370. Presumption of applicability of tax.
Section 12-36-1720. Application of tax.
Section 12-36-1730. Wilful avoidance of tax; penalty.
Section 12-36-1740. Penalty for failure to pay casual excise tax.
Section 12-36-1910. Definitions.
Section 12-36-1920. Sourcing of sale of telecommunications services.
Section 12-36-1930. Application of article.
Section 12-36-2120. Exemptions from sales tax.
Section 12-36-2130. Exemptions from use tax.
Section 12-36-2140. Exemptions; distribution facility.
Section 12-36-2520. Tax liability when property delivered out of state; violations.
Section 12-36-2540. Duty to keep records and books.
Section 12-36-2550. Use of overpayment of tax to offset underpayment or penalty.
Section 12-36-2560. Payment of tax on sales made on installment basis.
Section 12-36-2570. Time when tax payment due; monthly report.
Section 12-36-2580. Special authorization to pay tax quarterly.
Section 12-36-2610. Discount for timely payment of tax.
Section 12-36-2620. Sales and use taxes composed of two components.
Section 12-36-2640. Casual excise tax composed of two components.
Section 12-36-2650. Taxes in this chapter not to supersede any other taxes, licenses, or charges.
Section 12-36-2660. Administration and enforcement of chapter.
Section 12-36-2670. Persons permitted to administer oaths and take acknowledgments.
Section 12-36-2680. Exemption certificate; exempt sale.
Section 12-36-2692. Notification required.
Section 12-36-2695. Sales taxes or admission taxes; boundary clarification.