Revised Code of Washington
Chapter 82.04 - Business and Occupation Tax.
82.04.4461 - Credit—Preproduction development expenditures.

RCW 82.04.4461
Credit—Preproduction development expenditures. (Expires July 1, 2040.)

(1)(a)(i) In computing the tax imposed under this chapter, a credit is allowed for each person for qualified aerospace product development. For a person who is a manufacturer or processor for hire of commercial airplanes or components of such airplanes, credit may be earned for expenditures occurring after December 1, 2003. For all other persons, credit may be earned only for expenditures occurring after June 30, 2008.
(ii) For purposes of this subsection, "commercial airplane" and "component" have the same meanings as provided in RCW 82.32.550.
(b) Before July 1, 2005, any credits earned under this section must be accrued and carried forward and may not be used until July 1, 2005. These carryover credits may be used at any time thereafter, and may be carried over until used. Refunds may not be granted in the place of a credit.
(2) The credit is equal to the amount of qualified aerospace product development expenditures of a person, multiplied by the rate of 1.5 percent.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (1)(b) of this section the credit must be claimed against taxes due for the same calendar year in which the qualified aerospace product development expenditures are incurred. Credit earned on or after July 1, 2005, may not be carried over. The credit for each calendar year may not exceed the amount of tax otherwise due under this chapter for the calendar year. Refunds may not be granted in the place of a credit.
(4) Any person claiming the credit must file a form prescribed by the department that must include the amount of the credit claimed, an estimate of the anticipated aerospace product development expenditures during the calendar year for which the credit is claimed, an estimate of the taxable amount during the calendar year for which the credit is claimed, and such additional information as the department may prescribe.
(5) The definitions in this subsection apply throughout this section.
(a) "Aerospace product" has the meaning given in RCW 82.08.975.
(b) "Aerospace product development" means research, design, and engineering activities performed in relation to the development of an aerospace product or of a product line, model, or model derivative of an aerospace product, including prototype development, testing, and certification. The term includes the discovery of technological information, the translating of technological information into new or improved products, processes, techniques, formulas, or inventions, and the adaptation of existing products and models into new products or new models, or derivatives of products or models. The term does not include manufacturing activities or other production-oriented activities, however the term does include tool design and engineering design for the manufacturing process. The term does not include surveys and studies, social science and humanities research, market research or testing, quality control, sale promotion and service, computer software developed for internal use, and research in areas such as improved style, taste, and seasonal design.
(c) "Qualified aerospace product development" means aerospace product development performed within this state.
(d) "Qualified aerospace product development expenditures" means operating expenses, including wages, compensation of a proprietor or a partner in a partnership as determined by the department, benefits, supplies, and computer expenses, directly incurred in qualified aerospace product development by a person claiming the credit provided in this section. The term does not include amounts paid to a person or to the state and any of its departments and institutions, other than a public educational or research institution to conduct qualified aerospace product development. The term does not include capital costs and overhead, such as expenses for land, structures, or depreciable property.
(e) "Taxable amount" means the taxable amount subject to the tax imposed in this chapter required to be reported on the person's tax returns during the year in which the credit is claimed, less any taxable amount for which a credit is allowed under RCW 82.04.440.
(6) In addition to all other requirements under this title, a person claiming the credit under this section must file a complete annual tax performance report with the department under RCW 82.32.534.
(7) Credit may not be claimed for expenditures for which a credit is claimed under *RCW 82.04.4452.
(8) This section expires July 1, 2040.

[ 2017 c 135 § 15; 2013 3rd sp.s. c 2 § 9; 2010 c 114 § 115; 2008 c 81 § 7; 2007 c 54 § 11; 2003 2nd sp.s. c 1 § 7.]
NOTES:

*Reviser's note: RCW 82.04.4452 expired January 1, 2015.


Effective date—2017 c 135: See note following RCW 82.32.534.


Contingent effective date—2013 3rd sp.s. c 2: See RCW 82.32.850.


Findings—Intent—2013 3rd sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 82.32.850.


Application—Finding—Intent—2010 c 114: See notes following RCW 82.32.534.


Findings—Savings—Effective date—2008 c 81: See notes following RCW 82.08.975.


Severability—2007 c 54: See note following RCW 82.04.050.


Finding—2003 2nd sp.s. c 1: "The legislature finds that the people of the state have benefited from the presence of the aerospace industry in Washington state. The aerospace industry provides good wages and benefits for the thousands of engineers, mechanics, and support staff working directly in the industry throughout the state. The suppliers and vendors that support the aerospace industry in turn provide a range of jobs. The legislature declares that it is in the public interest to encourage the continued presence of this industry through the provision of tax incentives. The comprehensive tax incentives in this act address the cost of doing business in Washington state compared to locations in other states." [ 2003 2nd sp.s. c 1 § 1.]

Structure Revised Code of Washington

Revised Code of Washington

Title 82 - Excise Taxes

Chapter 82.04 - Business and Occupation Tax.

82.04.010 - Introductory.

82.04.020 - "Tax year," "taxable year."

82.04.030 - "Person," "company."

82.04.035 - "Plantation Christmas trees."

82.04.040 - "Sale," "casual or isolated sale," "lease or rental," "adoption fee," "animal care and control agency," "animal rescue group," "animal rescue organization."

82.04.050 - "Sale at retail," "retail sale."

82.04.051 - "Services rendered in respect to"—Taxation of hybrid or subsequent agreements.

82.04.060 - "Sale at wholesale," "wholesale sale."

82.04.062 - "Sale at wholesale," "sale at retail" excludes sale of precious metal bullion and monetized bullion—Computation of tax.

82.04.065 - Telephone, telecommunications, and ancillary services—Definitions.

82.04.066 - "Engaging within this state," "engaging within the state."

82.04.067 - Substantial nexus—Engaging in business.

82.04.070 - "Gross proceeds of sales."

82.04.080 - "Gross income of the business."

82.04.090 - "Value proceeding or accruing."

82.04.100 - "Extractor."

82.04.110 - "Manufacturer."

82.04.120 - "To manufacture."

82.04.130 - "Commercial or industrial use."

82.04.140 - "Business."

82.04.150 - "Engaging in business."

82.04.160 - "Cash discount."

82.04.170 - "Tuition fee."

82.04.180 - "Successor."

82.04.190 - "Consumer."

82.04.192 - Digital products definitions.

82.04.200 - "In this state," "within this state."

82.04.210 - "By-product."

82.04.212 - "Retail store or outlet."

82.04.213 - "Agricultural product," "farmer," "cannabis."

82.04.214 - "Newspaper."

82.04.215 - "Computer," "computer software," "custom software," "customization of prewritten computer software," "master copies," "prewritten computer software," "retained rights."

82.04.216 - Exclusion of steam, electricity, or electrical energy from definition of certain terms.

82.04.217 - "Direct service industrial customer," "aluminum smelter."

82.04.220 - Business and occupation tax imposed.

82.04.230 - Tax upon extractors.

82.04.240 - Tax on manufacturers.

82.04.2403 - Manufacturer tax not applicable to cleaning fish.

82.04.2404 - Manufacturers—Processors for hire—Semiconductor materials.

82.04.250 - Tax on retailers.

82.04.255 - Tax on real estate brokers.

82.04.257 - Tax on digital products and services.

82.04.258 - Digital products—Apportionable income.

82.04.260 - Tax on manufacturers and processors of various foods and by-products—Research and development organizations—Travel agents—Certain international activities—Stevedoring and associated activities—Low-level waste disposers—Insurance producers...

82.04.2602 - Tax on commercial airplane activities—Conditions for rate reduction.

82.04.261 - Surcharge on timber and wood product manufacturers, extractors, and wholesalers.

82.04.263 - Tax on cleaning up radioactive waste and other by-products of weapons production and nuclear research and development.

82.04.270 - Tax on wholesalers.

82.04.272 - Tax on warehousing and reselling prescription drugs.

82.04.280 - Tax on printers, publishers, highway contractors, extracting or processing for hire, cold storage warehouse or storage warehouse operation, insurance general agents, radio and television broadcasting, government contractors—Cold storage w...

82.04.285 - Tax on contests of chance.

82.04.286 - Tax on horse races.

82.04.290 - Tax on service and other activities.

82.04.29001 - Creation and distribution of custom software—Customization of prewritten computer software—Taxable services.

82.04.29002 - Additional tax on certain business and service activities.

82.04.29004 - Additional tax on financial institutions.

82.04.29005 - Tax on loan interest—2012 2nd sp.s. c 6.

82.04.2905 - Tax on providing day care.

82.04.2906 - Tax on certain chemical dependency services.

82.04.2907 - Tax on royalties.

82.04.2908 - Tax on provision of room and domiciliary care to assisted living facility residents.

82.04.2909 - Tax on aluminum smelters.

82.04.293 - International investment management services—Definitions.

82.04.294 - Tax on manufacturers or wholesalers of solar energy systems.

82.04.297 - Internet access—Definitions.

82.04.298 - Tax on qualified grocery distribution cooperatives.

82.04.299 - Workforce education investment surcharge.

82.04.301 - Exemptions—Certain hospitals.

82.04.310 - Exemptions—Public utilities—Electrical energy—Natural or manufactured gas.

82.04.311 - Exemptions—Tobacco settlement authority.

82.04.315 - Exemptions—International banking facilities.

82.04.317 - Exemptions—Motor vehicle sales by manufacturers at wholesale auctions to dealers.

82.04.320 - Exemptions—Insurance business.

82.04.321 - Exemptions—Qualified health plan patients.

82.04.322 - Exemptions—Health maintenance organization, health care service contractor, certified health plan.

82.04.323 - Exemption—Washington health benefit exchange.

82.04.324 - Exemptions—Qualifying blood, tissue, or blood and tissue banks.

82.04.326 - Exemptions—Qualified organ procurement organizations.

82.04.327 - Exemptions—Adult family homes.

82.04.330 - Exemptions—Sales of agricultural products.

82.04.331 - Exemptions—Wholesale sales to farmers of seed for planting, conditioning seed for planting owned by others.

82.04.332 - Exemptions—Buying and selling at wholesale unprocessed milk, wheat, oats, dry peas, dry beans, lentils, triticale, canola, corn, rye, and barley.

82.04.333 - Exemptions—Small harvesters.

82.04.334 - Exemptions—Standing timber.

82.04.335 - Exemptions—Agricultural fairs.

82.04.337 - Exemptions—Amounts received by hop growers or dealers for processed hops shipped outside the state.

82.04.338 - Exemptions—Hop commodity commission or hop commodity board business.

82.04.339 - Exemptions—Day care provided by churches.

82.04.3395 - Exemptions—Child care resource and referral services by nonprofit organizations.

82.04.340 - Exemptions—Boxing, sparring, or wrestling matches.

82.04.350 - Exemptions—Racing.

82.04.355 - Exemptions—Ride sharing.

82.04.360 - Exemptions—Employees—Independent contractors—Booth renters.

82.04.363 - Exemptions—Camp or conference center—Items sold or furnished by nonprofit organization.

82.04.3651 - Exemptions—Amounts received by nonprofit organizations for fund-raising activities.

82.04.367 - Exemptions—Nonprofit organizations that are guarantee agencies, issue debt, or provide guarantees for student loans.

82.04.368 - Exemptions—Nonprofit organizations—Credit and debt services.

82.04.370 - Exemptions—Certain fraternal and beneficiary organizations.

82.04.380 - Exemptions—Certain corporations furnishing aid and relief.

82.04.385 - Exemptions—Operation of sheltered workshops.

82.04.390 - Exemptions—Amounts derived from sale of real estate.

82.04.392 - Exemptions—Mortgage brokers' third-party provider services trust accounts.

82.04.399 - Exemptions—Sales of academic transcripts.

82.04.405 - Exemptions—Credit unions.

82.04.408 - Exemptions—Housing finance commission.

82.04.410 - Exemptions—Hatching eggs and poultry.

82.04.415 - Exemptions—Sand, gravel and rock taken from county or city pits or quarries, processing and handling costs.

82.04.416 - Exemptions—Operation of state route No. 16.

82.04.418 - Exemptions—Grants by United States government to municipal corporations or political subdivisions.

82.04.419 - Exemptions—County, city, town, school district, or fire district activity.

82.04.4201 - Exemptions—Sales/leasebacks by regional transit authorities.

82.04.421 - Exemptions—Out-of-state membership sales in discount programs.

82.04.422 - Exemptions—Wholesale sales of motor vehicles.

82.04.423 - Exemptions—Sales by certain out-of-state persons to or through direct seller's representatives.

82.04.425 - Exemptions—Accommodation sales.

82.04.4251 - Exemptions—Convention and tourism promotion.

82.04.426 - Exemptions—Semiconductor microchips.

82.04.4261 - Exemptions—Federal small business innovation research program.

82.04.4262 - Exemptions—Federal small business technology transfer program.

82.04.4263 - Exemptions—Income received by the life sciences discovery fund authority.

82.04.4264 - Exemptions—Nonprofit assisted living facilities—Room and domiciliary care.

82.04.4265 - Exemptions—Comprehensive cancer centers.

82.04.4266 - Exemptions—Fruit and vegetable businesses.

82.04.4267 - Exemptions—Operation of parking/business improvement areas.

82.04.4268 - Exemptions—Dairy product businesses.

82.04.4269 - Exemptions—Seafood product businesses.

82.04.427 - Exemptions and credits—Pollution control facilities.

82.04.4271 - Deductions—Membership fees and certain service fees by nonprofit youth organization.

82.04.4272 - Deductions—Direct mail delivery charges.

82.04.4274 - Deductions—Nonprofit management companies—Personnel performing on-site functions.

82.04.4275 - Deductions—Child welfare services.

82.04.4281 - Deductions—Investments, dividends, interest on loans.

82.04.4282 - Deductions—Fees, dues, charges.

82.04.4283 - Deductions—Cash discount taken by purchaser.

82.04.4284 - Deductions—Bad debts.

82.04.4285 - Deductions—Motor vehicle fuel and special fuel taxes.

82.04.4286 - Deductions—Nontaxable business.

82.04.4287 - Deductions—Compensation for receiving, washing, etc., horticultural products for person exempt under RCW 82.04.330—Materials and supplies used.

82.04.4289 - Exemption—Compensation for patient services or attendant sales of drugs dispensed pursuant to prescription by certain nonprofit organizations.

82.04.4290 - Deductions—Mental health services or substance use disorder treatment services.

82.04.4291 - Deductions—Compensation received by a political subdivision from another political subdivision for services taxable under RCW 82.04.290.

82.04.4292 - Deductions—Interest on investments or loans secured by mortgages or deeds of trust.

82.04.4293 - Deductions—Interest on obligations of the state, its political subdivisions, and municipal corporations.

82.04.4294 - Deductions—Interest on loans to farmers and ranchers, producers or harvesters of aquatic products, or their cooperatives.

82.04.4295 - Deductions—Manufacturing activities completed outside the United States.

82.04.4296 - Deductions—Reimbursement for accommodation expenditures by funeral homes.

82.04.4297 - Deductions—Compensation from public entities for health or social welfare services—Exception.

82.04.4298 - Deductions—Repair, maintenance, replacement, etc., of residential structures and commonly held property—Eligible organizations.

82.04.431 - "Health or social welfare organization" defined—Conditions for exemption—"Health or social welfare services" defined.

82.04.4311 - Deductions—Compensation received under the federal medicare program by certain hospitals or health centers.

82.04.432 - Deductions—Municipal sewer service fees or charges.

82.04.4327 - Deductions—Artistic and cultural organizations.

82.04.4328 - "Artistic or cultural organization" defined.

82.04.433 - Deductions—Sales of fuel for consumption outside United States' waters by vessels in foreign commerce.

82.04.4331 - Deductions—Insurance claims for state health care coverage.

82.04.4332 - Deductions—Tuition fees of foreign degree-granting institutions.

82.04.4337 - Deductions—Certain amounts received by assisted living facilities.

82.04.4339 - Deductions—Salmon recovery grants.

82.04.43391 - Deductions—Commercial aircraft loan interest and fees.

82.04.43392 - Deductions—Qualified dispute resolution centers.

82.04.43393 - Deductions—Paymaster services.

82.04.43395 - Deductions—Accountable community of health.

82.04.43396 - Deductions—Scan-down allowances.

82.04.434 - Credit—Public safety standards and testing.

82.04.440 - Credit—Persons taxable on multiple activities.

82.04.4451 - Credit against tax due—Maximum credit—Table.

82.04.44525 - Credit—New employment for international service activities in eligible areas—Designation of census tracts for eligibility—Records—Tax due upon ineligibility—Interest assessment—Information from employment security department.

82.04.4461 - Credit—Preproduction development expenditures.

82.04.4463 - Credit—Property and leasehold taxes paid on property used for manufacture of commercial airplanes.

82.04.447 - Credit—Natural or manufactured gas purchased by direct service industrial customers—Reports.

82.04.448 - Credit—Manufacturing semiconductor materials.

82.04.4481 - Credit—Property taxes paid by aluminum smelter.

82.04.4482 - Credit—Sales of electricity or gas to an aluminum smelter.

82.04.4486 - Credit—Syrup taxes paid by buyer.

82.04.4489 - Credit—Motion picture competitiveness program.

82.04.449 - Credit—Washington customized employment training program—Report to the legislature.

82.04.4496 - Credit—Clean alternative fuel commercial vehicles.

82.04.4497 - Credit—Sale or exchange of long-term capital assets.

82.04.4498 - Credit—Businesses that hire veterans.

82.04.4499 - Credit—Equitable access to credit program.

82.04.450 - Value of products, how determined.

82.04.460 - Apportionable income—Taxable in Washington and another state.

82.04.462 - Apportionable income.

82.04.470 - Wholesale sale—Reseller permit—Exemption certificates—Burden of proof—Tax liability.

82.04.480 - Sales in own name—Sales as agent.

82.04.500 - Tax part of operating overhead.

82.04.510 - General administrative provisions invoked.

82.04.520 - Administrative provisions for motor vehicle sales by courtesy dealers.

82.04.530 - Telecommunications service providers—Calculation of gross proceeds.

82.04.535 - Gross proceeds of sales calculation for mobile telecommunications service provider.

82.04.540 - Professional employer organizations—Taxable under RCW 82.04.290(2)—Deduction.

82.04.545 - Exemptions—Sales of electricity or gas to silicon smelters.

82.04.600 - Exemptions—Materials printed in county, city, town, school district, educational service district, library or library district.

82.04.601 - Exemptions—Affixing stamp services for cigarette sales.

82.04.610 - Exemptions—Import or export commerce.

82.04.615 - Exemptions—Certain limited purpose public corporations, commissions, and authorities.

82.04.620 - Exemptions—Certain prescription drugs.

82.04.627 - Exemptions—Commercial airplane parts.

82.04.628 - Exemptions—Commercial fertilizer, agricultural crop protection products, and seed.

82.04.635 - Exemptions—Nonprofits providing legal services to low-income persons.

82.04.640 - Exemptions—Washington vaccine association—Certain assessments received.

82.04.645 - Exemptions—Financial institutions—Amounts received from certain affiliated persons.

82.04.650 - Exemptions—Investment conduits and securitization entities.

82.04.655 - Exemptions—Joint municipal utility services authorities.

82.04.660 - Exemptions—Environmental handling charges—Mercury-containing lights.

82.04.750 - Exemptions—Restaurant employee meals.

82.04.755 - Exemptions—Grants received by a nonprofit organization for the program established under RCW 70A.200.140(1)(b)(ii).

82.04.756 - Exemptions—Cannabis cooperatives.

82.04.758 - Exceptions—Services for farms.

82.04.760 - Tax preferences—Expiration dates.

82.04.765 - Exemptions—Receipts attributable to assessment on architectural paint imposed pursuant to chapter 70A.515 RCW.

82.04.767 - Exemptions—Qualifying grants—National emergency or state of emergency.

82.04.770 - Deduction of amounts derived from charge collected pursuant to chapter 70A.530 RCW.

82.04.775 - Application of chapter—Amounts received under chapter 70A.535 RCW.

82.04.900 - Construction—1961 c 15.