Revised Code of Washington
Chapter 82.04 - Business and Occupation Tax.
82.04.065 - Telephone, telecommunications, and ancillary services—Definitions.

RCW 82.04.065
Telephone, telecommunications, and ancillary services—Definitions.

(1) "800 service" means a telecommunications service that allows a caller to dial a toll-free number without incurring a charge for the call. The service is typically marketed under the name "800," "855," "866," "877," and "888" toll-free calling, and any subsequent numbers designated by the federal communications commission.
(2) "900 service" means an inbound toll "telecommunications service" purchased by a subscriber that allows the subscriber's customers to call in to the subscriber's prerecorded announcement or live service. "900 service" does not include the charge for: Collection services provided by the seller of the telecommunications services to the subscriber, or services or products sold by the subscriber to the subscriber's customer. The service is typically marketed under the name "900" service, and any subsequent numbers designated by the federal communications commission.
(3) "Ancillary services" means services that are associated with or incidental to the provision of "telecommunications services," including but not limited to "detailed telecommunications billing," "directory assistance," "vertical service," and "voice mail services."
(4) "Charges for mobile telecommunications services" means any charge for, or associated with, the provision of commercial mobile radio service, as defined in section 20.3, Title 47 C.F.R. as in effect on June 1, 1999, or any charge for, or associated with, a service provided as an adjunct to a commercial mobile radio service, regardless of whether individual transmissions originate or terminate within the licensed service area of the mobile telecommunications service provider.
(5) "Competitive telephone service" means the providing by any person of telecommunications equipment or apparatus, or service related to that equipment or apparatus such as repair or maintenance service, if the equipment or apparatus is of a type which can be provided by persons that are not subject to regulation as telephone companies under Title 80 RCW and for which a separate charge is made.
(6) "Conference-bridging service" means an ancillary service that links two or more participants of an audio or videoconference call and may include the provision of a telephone number. "Conference-bridging service" does not include the telecommunications services used to reach the conference bridge.
(7) "Customer" means: (a) The person or entity that contracts with the home service provider for mobile telecommunications services; or (b) the end user of the mobile telecommunications service, if the end user of mobile telecommunications services is not the contracting party, but this subsection (7)(b) applies only for the purpose of determining the place of primary use. The term does not include a reseller of mobile telecommunications service, or a serving carrier under an arrangement to serve the customer outside the home service provider's licensed service area.
(8) "Designated database provider" means a person representing all the political subdivisions of the state that is:
(a) Responsible for providing an electronic database prescribed in 4 U.S.C. Sec. 119(a) if the state has not provided an electronic database; and
(b) Approved by municipal and county associations or leagues of the state whose responsibility it would otherwise be to provide a database prescribed by 4 U.S.C. Secs. 116 through 126.
(9) "Detailed telecommunications billing service" means an ancillary service of separately stating information pertaining to individual calls on a customer's billing statement.
(10) "Directory assistance" means an ancillary service of providing telephone number information, and/or address information.
(11) "Enhanced zip code" means a United States postal zip code of nine or more digits.
(12) "Fixed wireless service" means a telecommunications service that provides radio communication between fixed points.
(13) "Home service provider" means the facilities-based carrier or reseller with whom the customer contracts for the provision of mobile telecommunications services.
(14) "Licensed service area" means the geographic area in which the home service provider is authorized by law or contract to provide commercial mobile radio service to the customer.
(15) "Mobile telecommunications service" means commercial mobile radio service, as defined in section 20.3, Title 47 C.F.R. as in effect on June 1, 1999.
(16) "Mobile telecommunications service provider" means a home service provider or a serving carrier.
(17) "Mobile wireless service" means a telecommunications service that is transmitted, conveyed, or routed regardless of the technology used, whereby the origination and/or termination points of the transmission, conveyance, or routing are not fixed, including, by way of example only, telecommunications services that are provided by a commercial mobile radio service provider.
(18) "Paging service" means a telecommunications service that provides transmission of coded radio signals for the purpose of activating specific pagers; these transmissions may include messages and/or sounds.
(19) "Place of primary use" means the street address representative of where the customer's use of the mobile telecommunications service primarily occurs, which must be:
(a) The residential street address or the primary business street address of the customer; and
(b) Within the licensed service area of the home service provider.
(20) "Prepaid calling service" means the right to access exclusively telecommunications services, which must be paid for in advance and which enable the origination of calls using an access number or authorization code, whether manually or electronically dialed, and that is sold in predetermined units or dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount.
(21) "Prepaid telephone calling service" means the right to purchase exclusively telecommunications services that must be paid for in advance, that enables the origination of calls using an access number, authorization code, or both, whether manually or electronically dialed, if the remaining amount of units of service that have been prepaid is known by the provider of the prepaid service on a continuous basis.
(22) "Prepaid wireless calling service" means a telecommunications service that provides the right to use mobile wireless service as well as other nontelecommunications services including the download of digital products delivered electronically, content, and ancillary services, which must be paid for in advance and that is sold in predetermined units or dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount.
(23) "Private communications service" means a telecommunications service that entitles the customer to exclusive or priority use of a communications channel or group of channels between or among termination points, regardless of the manner in which the channel or channels are connected, and includes switching capacity, extension lines, stations, and any other associated services that are provided in connection with the use of the channel or channels.
(24) "Reseller" means a provider who purchases telecommunications services from another telecommunications service provider and then resells, uses as a component part of, or integrates the purchased services into a mobile telecommunications service. "Reseller" does not include a serving carrier with whom a home service provider arranges for the services to its customers outside the home service provider's licensed service area.
(25) "Serving carrier" means a facilities-based carrier providing mobile telecommunications service to a customer outside a home service provider's or reseller's licensed service area.
(26) "Taxing jurisdiction" means any of the several states, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States, any municipality, city, county, township, parish, transportation district, or assessment jurisdiction, or other political subdivision within the territorial limits of the United States with the authority to impose a tax, charge, or fee.
(27) "Telecommunications service" means the electronic transmission, conveyance, or routing of voice, data, audio, video, or any other information or signals to a point, or between or among points. "Telecommunications service" includes such transmission, conveyance, or routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code, or protocol of the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance, or routing without regard to whether such service is referred to as voice over internet protocol services or is classified by the federal communications commission as enhanced or value added. "Telecommunications service" does not include:
(a) Data processing and information services that allow data to be generated, acquired, stored, processed, or retrieved and delivered by an electronic transmission to a purchaser where such purchaser's primary purpose for the underlying transaction is the processed data or information;
(b) Installation or maintenance of wiring or equipment on a customer's premises;
(c) Tangible personal property;
(d) Advertising, including but not limited to directory advertising;
(e) Billing and collection services provided to third parties;
(f) Internet access service;
(g) Radio and television audio and video programming services, regardless of the medium, including the furnishing of transmission, conveyance, and routing of such services by the programming service provider. Radio and television audio and video programming services include but are not limited to cable service as defined in 47 U.S.C. Sec. 522(6) and audio and video programming services delivered by commercial mobile radio service providers, as defined in section 20.3, Title 47 C.F.R.;
(h) Ancillary services;
(i) Digital products delivered electronically, including but not limited to music, video, reading materials, or ring tones; or
(j) Software delivered electronically.
(28) "Value-added nonvoice data service" means a service that otherwise meets the definition of telecommunications services in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, content, code, or protocol of the information or data primarily for a purpose other than transmission, conveyance, or routing.
(29) "Vertical service" means an ancillary service that is offered in connection with one or more telecommunications services, that offers advanced calling features that allow customers to identify callers and to manage multiple calls and call connections, including conference-bridging services.
(30) "Voice mail service" means an ancillary service that enables the customer to store, send, or receive recorded messages. "Voice mail service" does not include any vertical services that the customer may be required to have in order to use the voice mail service.

[ 2009 c 535 § 413; 2007 c 6 § 1003; 2007 c 6 § 1002; 2002 c 67 § 2; 1997 c 304 § 5; 1983 2nd ex.s. c 3 § 24.]
NOTES:

Reviser's note: The definitions in this section have been alphabetized pursuant to RCW 1.08.015(2)(k).


Intent—Construction—2009 c 535: See notes following RCW 82.04.192.


Part headings not law—Savings—Effective date—Severability—2007 c 6: See notes following RCW 82.32.020.


Findings—Intent—2007 c 6: See note following RCW 82.14.390.


*Contingent effective date—2007 c 6 §§ 1003, 1006, 1014, and 1018: "Sections 1003, 1006, 1014, and 1018 of this act take effect the later of: The date chapter 67, Laws of 2002, becomes null and void; or July 1, 2008." [ 2007 c 6 § 1707.]


*Reviser's note: 2002 C 67 § 18 was repealed by 2007 c 54 § 2 without cognizance of its amendment by 2007 c 6 § 1701. That section has been decodified for publication purposes under RCW 1.12.025.


Finding—Effective date—2002 c 67: See notes following RCW 82.04.530.


Findings—Severability—Effective date—1997 c 304: See notes following RCW 35.21.717.


Construction—Severability—Effective dates—1983 2nd ex.s. c 3: See notes following RCW 82.04.255.


License fees or taxes on telephone business by cities: RCW 35.21.712 through 35.21.715.


Sales tax exemption for certain telephone, telecommunications, and ancillary services: RCW 82.08.0289.

Structure Revised Code of Washington

Revised Code of Washington

Title 82 - Excise Taxes

Chapter 82.04 - Business and Occupation Tax.

82.04.010 - Introductory.

82.04.020 - "Tax year," "taxable year."

82.04.030 - "Person," "company."

82.04.035 - "Plantation Christmas trees."

82.04.040 - "Sale," "casual or isolated sale," "lease or rental," "adoption fee," "animal care and control agency," "animal rescue group," "animal rescue organization."

82.04.050 - "Sale at retail," "retail sale."

82.04.051 - "Services rendered in respect to"—Taxation of hybrid or subsequent agreements.

82.04.060 - "Sale at wholesale," "wholesale sale."

82.04.062 - "Sale at wholesale," "sale at retail" excludes sale of precious metal bullion and monetized bullion—Computation of tax.

82.04.065 - Telephone, telecommunications, and ancillary services—Definitions.

82.04.066 - "Engaging within this state," "engaging within the state."

82.04.067 - Substantial nexus—Engaging in business.

82.04.070 - "Gross proceeds of sales."

82.04.080 - "Gross income of the business."

82.04.090 - "Value proceeding or accruing."

82.04.100 - "Extractor."

82.04.110 - "Manufacturer."

82.04.120 - "To manufacture."

82.04.130 - "Commercial or industrial use."

82.04.140 - "Business."

82.04.150 - "Engaging in business."

82.04.160 - "Cash discount."

82.04.170 - "Tuition fee."

82.04.180 - "Successor."

82.04.190 - "Consumer."

82.04.192 - Digital products definitions.

82.04.200 - "In this state," "within this state."

82.04.210 - "By-product."

82.04.212 - "Retail store or outlet."

82.04.213 - "Agricultural product," "farmer," "cannabis."

82.04.214 - "Newspaper."

82.04.215 - "Computer," "computer software," "custom software," "customization of prewritten computer software," "master copies," "prewritten computer software," "retained rights."

82.04.216 - Exclusion of steam, electricity, or electrical energy from definition of certain terms.

82.04.217 - "Direct service industrial customer," "aluminum smelter."

82.04.220 - Business and occupation tax imposed.

82.04.230 - Tax upon extractors.

82.04.240 - Tax on manufacturers.

82.04.2403 - Manufacturer tax not applicable to cleaning fish.

82.04.2404 - Manufacturers—Processors for hire—Semiconductor materials.

82.04.250 - Tax on retailers.

82.04.255 - Tax on real estate brokers.

82.04.257 - Tax on digital products and services.

82.04.258 - Digital products—Apportionable income.

82.04.260 - Tax on manufacturers and processors of various foods and by-products—Research and development organizations—Travel agents—Certain international activities—Stevedoring and associated activities—Low-level waste disposers—Insurance producers...

82.04.2602 - Tax on commercial airplane activities—Conditions for rate reduction.

82.04.261 - Surcharge on timber and wood product manufacturers, extractors, and wholesalers.

82.04.263 - Tax on cleaning up radioactive waste and other by-products of weapons production and nuclear research and development.

82.04.270 - Tax on wholesalers.

82.04.272 - Tax on warehousing and reselling prescription drugs.

82.04.280 - Tax on printers, publishers, highway contractors, extracting or processing for hire, cold storage warehouse or storage warehouse operation, insurance general agents, radio and television broadcasting, government contractors—Cold storage w...

82.04.285 - Tax on contests of chance.

82.04.286 - Tax on horse races.

82.04.290 - Tax on service and other activities.

82.04.29001 - Creation and distribution of custom software—Customization of prewritten computer software—Taxable services.

82.04.29002 - Additional tax on certain business and service activities.

82.04.29004 - Additional tax on financial institutions.

82.04.29005 - Tax on loan interest—2012 2nd sp.s. c 6.

82.04.2905 - Tax on providing day care.

82.04.2906 - Tax on certain chemical dependency services.

82.04.2907 - Tax on royalties.

82.04.2908 - Tax on provision of room and domiciliary care to assisted living facility residents.

82.04.2909 - Tax on aluminum smelters.

82.04.293 - International investment management services—Definitions.

82.04.294 - Tax on manufacturers or wholesalers of solar energy systems.

82.04.297 - Internet access—Definitions.

82.04.298 - Tax on qualified grocery distribution cooperatives.

82.04.299 - Workforce education investment surcharge.

82.04.301 - Exemptions—Certain hospitals.

82.04.310 - Exemptions—Public utilities—Electrical energy—Natural or manufactured gas.

82.04.311 - Exemptions—Tobacco settlement authority.

82.04.315 - Exemptions—International banking facilities.

82.04.317 - Exemptions—Motor vehicle sales by manufacturers at wholesale auctions to dealers.

82.04.320 - Exemptions—Insurance business.

82.04.321 - Exemptions—Qualified health plan patients.

82.04.322 - Exemptions—Health maintenance organization, health care service contractor, certified health plan.

82.04.323 - Exemption—Washington health benefit exchange.

82.04.324 - Exemptions—Qualifying blood, tissue, or blood and tissue banks.

82.04.326 - Exemptions—Qualified organ procurement organizations.

82.04.327 - Exemptions—Adult family homes.

82.04.330 - Exemptions—Sales of agricultural products.

82.04.331 - Exemptions—Wholesale sales to farmers of seed for planting, conditioning seed for planting owned by others.

82.04.332 - Exemptions—Buying and selling at wholesale unprocessed milk, wheat, oats, dry peas, dry beans, lentils, triticale, canola, corn, rye, and barley.

82.04.333 - Exemptions—Small harvesters.

82.04.334 - Exemptions—Standing timber.

82.04.335 - Exemptions—Agricultural fairs.

82.04.337 - Exemptions—Amounts received by hop growers or dealers for processed hops shipped outside the state.

82.04.338 - Exemptions—Hop commodity commission or hop commodity board business.

82.04.339 - Exemptions—Day care provided by churches.

82.04.3395 - Exemptions—Child care resource and referral services by nonprofit organizations.

82.04.340 - Exemptions—Boxing, sparring, or wrestling matches.

82.04.350 - Exemptions—Racing.

82.04.355 - Exemptions—Ride sharing.

82.04.360 - Exemptions—Employees—Independent contractors—Booth renters.

82.04.363 - Exemptions—Camp or conference center—Items sold or furnished by nonprofit organization.

82.04.3651 - Exemptions—Amounts received by nonprofit organizations for fund-raising activities.

82.04.367 - Exemptions—Nonprofit organizations that are guarantee agencies, issue debt, or provide guarantees for student loans.

82.04.368 - Exemptions—Nonprofit organizations—Credit and debt services.

82.04.370 - Exemptions—Certain fraternal and beneficiary organizations.

82.04.380 - Exemptions—Certain corporations furnishing aid and relief.

82.04.385 - Exemptions—Operation of sheltered workshops.

82.04.390 - Exemptions—Amounts derived from sale of real estate.

82.04.392 - Exemptions—Mortgage brokers' third-party provider services trust accounts.

82.04.399 - Exemptions—Sales of academic transcripts.

82.04.405 - Exemptions—Credit unions.

82.04.408 - Exemptions—Housing finance commission.

82.04.410 - Exemptions—Hatching eggs and poultry.

82.04.415 - Exemptions—Sand, gravel and rock taken from county or city pits or quarries, processing and handling costs.

82.04.416 - Exemptions—Operation of state route No. 16.

82.04.418 - Exemptions—Grants by United States government to municipal corporations or political subdivisions.

82.04.419 - Exemptions—County, city, town, school district, or fire district activity.

82.04.4201 - Exemptions—Sales/leasebacks by regional transit authorities.

82.04.421 - Exemptions—Out-of-state membership sales in discount programs.

82.04.422 - Exemptions—Wholesale sales of motor vehicles.

82.04.423 - Exemptions—Sales by certain out-of-state persons to or through direct seller's representatives.

82.04.425 - Exemptions—Accommodation sales.

82.04.4251 - Exemptions—Convention and tourism promotion.

82.04.426 - Exemptions—Semiconductor microchips.

82.04.4261 - Exemptions—Federal small business innovation research program.

82.04.4262 - Exemptions—Federal small business technology transfer program.

82.04.4263 - Exemptions—Income received by the life sciences discovery fund authority.

82.04.4264 - Exemptions—Nonprofit assisted living facilities—Room and domiciliary care.

82.04.4265 - Exemptions—Comprehensive cancer centers.

82.04.4266 - Exemptions—Fruit and vegetable businesses.

82.04.4267 - Exemptions—Operation of parking/business improvement areas.

82.04.4268 - Exemptions—Dairy product businesses.

82.04.4269 - Exemptions—Seafood product businesses.

82.04.427 - Exemptions and credits—Pollution control facilities.

82.04.4271 - Deductions—Membership fees and certain service fees by nonprofit youth organization.

82.04.4272 - Deductions—Direct mail delivery charges.

82.04.4274 - Deductions—Nonprofit management companies—Personnel performing on-site functions.

82.04.4275 - Deductions—Child welfare services.

82.04.4281 - Deductions—Investments, dividends, interest on loans.

82.04.4282 - Deductions—Fees, dues, charges.

82.04.4283 - Deductions—Cash discount taken by purchaser.

82.04.4284 - Deductions—Bad debts.

82.04.4285 - Deductions—Motor vehicle fuel and special fuel taxes.

82.04.4286 - Deductions—Nontaxable business.

82.04.4287 - Deductions—Compensation for receiving, washing, etc., horticultural products for person exempt under RCW 82.04.330—Materials and supplies used.

82.04.4289 - Exemption—Compensation for patient services or attendant sales of drugs dispensed pursuant to prescription by certain nonprofit organizations.

82.04.4290 - Deductions—Mental health services or substance use disorder treatment services.

82.04.4291 - Deductions—Compensation received by a political subdivision from another political subdivision for services taxable under RCW 82.04.290.

82.04.4292 - Deductions—Interest on investments or loans secured by mortgages or deeds of trust.

82.04.4293 - Deductions—Interest on obligations of the state, its political subdivisions, and municipal corporations.

82.04.4294 - Deductions—Interest on loans to farmers and ranchers, producers or harvesters of aquatic products, or their cooperatives.

82.04.4295 - Deductions—Manufacturing activities completed outside the United States.

82.04.4296 - Deductions—Reimbursement for accommodation expenditures by funeral homes.

82.04.4297 - Deductions—Compensation from public entities for health or social welfare services—Exception.

82.04.4298 - Deductions—Repair, maintenance, replacement, etc., of residential structures and commonly held property—Eligible organizations.

82.04.431 - "Health or social welfare organization" defined—Conditions for exemption—"Health or social welfare services" defined.

82.04.4311 - Deductions—Compensation received under the federal medicare program by certain hospitals or health centers.

82.04.432 - Deductions—Municipal sewer service fees or charges.

82.04.4327 - Deductions—Artistic and cultural organizations.

82.04.4328 - "Artistic or cultural organization" defined.

82.04.433 - Deductions—Sales of fuel for consumption outside United States' waters by vessels in foreign commerce.

82.04.4331 - Deductions—Insurance claims for state health care coverage.

82.04.4332 - Deductions—Tuition fees of foreign degree-granting institutions.

82.04.4337 - Deductions—Certain amounts received by assisted living facilities.

82.04.4339 - Deductions—Salmon recovery grants.

82.04.43391 - Deductions—Commercial aircraft loan interest and fees.

82.04.43392 - Deductions—Qualified dispute resolution centers.

82.04.43393 - Deductions—Paymaster services.

82.04.43395 - Deductions—Accountable community of health.

82.04.43396 - Deductions—Scan-down allowances.

82.04.434 - Credit—Public safety standards and testing.

82.04.440 - Credit—Persons taxable on multiple activities.

82.04.4451 - Credit against tax due—Maximum credit—Table.

82.04.44525 - Credit—New employment for international service activities in eligible areas—Designation of census tracts for eligibility—Records—Tax due upon ineligibility—Interest assessment—Information from employment security department.

82.04.4461 - Credit—Preproduction development expenditures.

82.04.4463 - Credit—Property and leasehold taxes paid on property used for manufacture of commercial airplanes.

82.04.447 - Credit—Natural or manufactured gas purchased by direct service industrial customers—Reports.

82.04.448 - Credit—Manufacturing semiconductor materials.

82.04.4481 - Credit—Property taxes paid by aluminum smelter.

82.04.4482 - Credit—Sales of electricity or gas to an aluminum smelter.

82.04.4486 - Credit—Syrup taxes paid by buyer.

82.04.4489 - Credit—Motion picture competitiveness program.

82.04.449 - Credit—Washington customized employment training program—Report to the legislature.

82.04.4496 - Credit—Clean alternative fuel commercial vehicles.

82.04.4497 - Credit—Sale or exchange of long-term capital assets.

82.04.4498 - Credit—Businesses that hire veterans.

82.04.4499 - Credit—Equitable access to credit program.

82.04.450 - Value of products, how determined.

82.04.460 - Apportionable income—Taxable in Washington and another state.

82.04.462 - Apportionable income.

82.04.470 - Wholesale sale—Reseller permit—Exemption certificates—Burden of proof—Tax liability.

82.04.480 - Sales in own name—Sales as agent.

82.04.500 - Tax part of operating overhead.

82.04.510 - General administrative provisions invoked.

82.04.520 - Administrative provisions for motor vehicle sales by courtesy dealers.

82.04.530 - Telecommunications service providers—Calculation of gross proceeds.

82.04.535 - Gross proceeds of sales calculation for mobile telecommunications service provider.

82.04.540 - Professional employer organizations—Taxable under RCW 82.04.290(2)—Deduction.

82.04.545 - Exemptions—Sales of electricity or gas to silicon smelters.

82.04.600 - Exemptions—Materials printed in county, city, town, school district, educational service district, library or library district.

82.04.601 - Exemptions—Affixing stamp services for cigarette sales.

82.04.610 - Exemptions—Import or export commerce.

82.04.615 - Exemptions—Certain limited purpose public corporations, commissions, and authorities.

82.04.620 - Exemptions—Certain prescription drugs.

82.04.627 - Exemptions—Commercial airplane parts.

82.04.628 - Exemptions—Commercial fertilizer, agricultural crop protection products, and seed.

82.04.635 - Exemptions—Nonprofits providing legal services to low-income persons.

82.04.640 - Exemptions—Washington vaccine association—Certain assessments received.

82.04.645 - Exemptions—Financial institutions—Amounts received from certain affiliated persons.

82.04.650 - Exemptions—Investment conduits and securitization entities.

82.04.655 - Exemptions—Joint municipal utility services authorities.

82.04.660 - Exemptions—Environmental handling charges—Mercury-containing lights.

82.04.750 - Exemptions—Restaurant employee meals.

82.04.755 - Exemptions—Grants received by a nonprofit organization for the program established under RCW 70A.200.140(1)(b)(ii).

82.04.756 - Exemptions—Cannabis cooperatives.

82.04.758 - Exceptions—Services for farms.

82.04.760 - Tax preferences—Expiration dates.

82.04.765 - Exemptions—Receipts attributable to assessment on architectural paint imposed pursuant to chapter 70A.515 RCW.

82.04.767 - Exemptions—Qualifying grants—National emergency or state of emergency.

82.04.770 - Deduction of amounts derived from charge collected pursuant to chapter 70A.530 RCW.

82.04.775 - Application of chapter—Amounts received under chapter 70A.535 RCW.

82.04.900 - Construction—1961 c 15.