Revised Code of Washington
Chapter 59.18 - Residential Landlord-Tenant Act.
59.18.570 - Victim protection—Definitions.

RCW 59.18.570
Victim protection—Definitions.

The definitions in this section apply throughout this section and RCW 59.18.575 through 59.18.585 unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Credit reporting agency" has the same meaning as set forth in RCW 19.182.010(5).
(2) "Domestic violence" has the same meaning as set forth in RCW 7.105.010.
(3) "Household member" means a child or adult residing with the tenant other than the perpetrator of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault.
(4) "Landlord" has the same meaning as in RCW 59.l8.030 and includes the landlord's employees.
(5) "Qualified third party" means any of the following people acting in their official capacity:
(a) Law enforcement officers;
(b) Persons subject to the provisions of chapter 18.120 RCW;
(c) Employees of a court of the state;
(d) Licensed mental health professionals or other licensed counselors;
(e) Employees of crime victim/witness programs as defined in RCW 7.69.020 who are trained advocates for the program; and
(f) Members of the clergy as defined in RCW 26.44.020.
(6) "Sexual assault" has the same meaning as set forth in RCW 70.125.030.
(7) "Stalking" has the same meaning as set forth in RCW 9A.46.110.
(8) "Tenant screening service provider" means any nongovernmental agency that provides, for a fee, background information on prospective tenants to landlords.
(9) "Unlawful harassment" has the same meaning as in RCW 7.105.010 and also includes any request for sexual favors to a tenant or household member in return for a change in or performance of any or all terms of a lease or rental agreement.

[ 2021 c 215 § 154. Prior: 2009 c 395 § 1; 2004 c 17 § 2.]
NOTES:

Effective date—2022 c 268; 2021 c 215: See note following RCW 7.105.900.


Findings—Intent—2004 c 17: "The legislature finds and declares that:
(1) Domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking are widespread societal problems that have devastating effects for individual victims, their children, and their communities. Victims of violence may be forced to remain in unsafe situations because they are bound by residential lease agreements. The legislature finds that the inability of victims to terminate their rental agreements hinders or prevents victims from being able to safely flee domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. The legislature further finds that victims of these crimes who do not have access to safe housing are more likely to remain in or return to abusive or dangerous situations. Also, the legislature finds that victims of these crimes are further victimized when they are unable to obtain or retain rental housing due to their history as a victim of these crimes. The legislature further finds that evidence that a prospective tenant has been a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking is not relevant to the decision whether to rent to that prospective tenant.
(2) By this act, the legislature intends to increase safety for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking by removing barriers to safety and offering protection against discrimination." [ 2004 c 17 § 1.]


Effective date—2004 c 17: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 15, 2004]." [ 2004 c 17 § 7.]

Structure Revised Code of Washington

Revised Code of Washington

Title 59 - Landlord and Tenant

Chapter 59.18 - Residential Landlord-Tenant Act.

59.18.010 - Short title.

59.18.020 - Rights and remedies—Obligation of good faith imposed.

59.18.030 - Definitions.

59.18.040 - Living arrangements exempted from chapter.

59.18.050 - Jurisdiction of district and superior courts.

59.18.055 - Notice—Alternative procedure—Court's jurisdiction limited—Application to chapter 59.20 RCW.

59.18.057 - Notice—Form.

59.18.058 - Notice—Translated versions—Legal or advocacy resource information.

59.18.060 - Landlord—Duties.

59.18.063 - Landlord—Written receipts for payments made by tenant.

59.18.065 - Landlord—Copy of written rental agreement to tenant.

59.18.070 - Landlord—Failure to perform duties—Notice from tenant—Contents—Time limits for landlord's remedial action.

59.18.075 - Seizure of illegal drugs—Notification of landlord.

59.18.080 - Payment of rent condition to exercising remedies—Exceptions.

59.18.085 - Rental of condemned or unlawful dwelling—Tenant's remedies—Relocation assistance—Penalties.

59.18.090 - Landlord's failure to remedy defective condition—Tenant's choice of actions.

59.18.100 - Landlord's failure to carry out duties—Repairs effected by tenant—Procedure—Deduction of cost from rent—Limitations.

59.18.110 - Failure of landlord to carry out duties—Determination by court or arbitrator—Judgment against landlord for diminished rental value and repair costs—Enforcement of judgment—Reduction in rent under certain conditions.

59.18.115 - Substandard and dangerous conditions—Notice to landlord—Government certification—Escrow account.

59.18.120 - Defective condition—Unfeasible to remedy defect—Termination of tenancy.

59.18.125 - Inspections by local municipalities—Frequency—Number of rental properties inspected—Notice—Appeals—Penalties.

59.18.130 - Duties of tenant.

59.18.140 - Reasonable obligations or restrictions—Tenant's duty to conform—Landlord's duty to provide written notice in increase of rent.

59.18.150 - Landlord's right of entry—Purposes—Searches by fire officials—Searches by code enforcement officials for inspection purposes—Conditions.

59.18.160 - Landlord's remedies if tenant fails to remedy defective condition.

59.18.170 - Landlord to give notice if tenant fails to carry out duties—Late fees.

59.18.180 - Tenant's failure to comply with statutory duties—Landlord to give tenant written notice of noncompliance—Landlord's remedies.

59.18.190 - Notice to tenant to remedy nonconformance.

59.18.200 - Tenancy from month to month or for rental period—End of tenancy—Armed forces exception—Exclusion of children—Conversion to condominium—Demolition, substantial rehabilitation of the premises—Notice.

59.18.210 - Tenancies from year to year except under written contract.

59.18.220 - End of tenancy for a specified time—Armed forces exception.

59.18.230 - Waiver of chapter provisions prohibited—Provisions prohibited from rental agreement—Distress for rent abolished—Detention of personal property for rent—Remedies.

59.18.240 - Reprisals or retaliatory actions by landlord—Prohibited.

59.18.250 - Reprisals or retaliatory actions by landlord—Presumptions—Rebuttal—Costs.

59.18.253 - Deposit to secure occupancy by tenant—Landlord's duties—Violation.

59.18.255 - Source of income—Landlords prohibited from certain acts—Violation—Penalties.

59.18.257 - Screening of prospective tenants—Notice to prospective tenant—Costs—Adverse action notice—Violation.

59.18.260 - Moneys paid as deposit or security for performance by tenant—Written rental agreement to specify terms and conditions for retention by landlord—Written checklist required.

59.18.270 - Moneys paid as deposit or security for performance by tenant—Deposit by landlord in trust account—Receipt—Remedies under foreclosure—Claims.

59.18.280 - Moneys paid as deposit or security for performance by tenant—Statement and notice of basis for retention—Remedies for landlord's failure to make refund.

59.18.283 - Moneys paid by tenant—Landlord must apply toward rent—Tenant's right to possession—Installment payment plans.

59.18.285 - Nonrefundable fees not to be designated as deposit—Written rental agreement required—Remedies.

59.18.290 - Removal or exclusion of tenant from premises—Holding over or excluding landlord from premises after termination date—Attorneys' fees.

59.18.300 - Termination of tenant's utility services—Tenant causing loss of landlord provided utility services.

59.18.310 - Default in rent—Abandonment—Liability of tenant—Landlord's remedies—Sale of tenant's property by landlord, deceased tenant exception.

59.18.312 - Writ of restitution—Storage and sale of tenant's property—Use of proceeds from sale—Service by sheriff, form.

59.18.315 - Mediation of disputes by independent third party.

59.18.320 - Arbitration—Authorized—Exceptions—Notice—Procedure.

59.18.330 - Arbitration—Application—Hearings—Decisions.

59.18.340 - Arbitration—Fee.

59.18.350 - Arbitration—Completion of arbitration after giving notice.

59.18.352 - Threatening behavior by tenant—Termination of agreement—Written notice—Financial obligations.

59.18.354 - Threatening behavior by landlord—Termination of agreement—Financial obligations.

59.18.360 - Exemptions.

59.18.363 - Unlawful detainer action—Distressed home, previously.

59.18.365 - Unlawful detainer action—Summons—Form.

59.18.367 - Unlawful detainer action—Limited dissemination authorized, when.

59.18.370 - Forcible entry or detainer or unlawful detainer actions—Writ of restitution—Application—Order—Hearing.

59.18.380 - Forcible entry or detainer or unlawful detainer actions—Writ of restitution—Answer—Order—Stay—Bond.

59.18.390 - Forcible entry or detainer or unlawful detainer actions—Writ of restitution—Service—Tenant's bond—Notice.

59.18.400 - Forcible entry or detainer or unlawful detainer actions—Writ of restitution—Answer of defendant.

59.18.410 - Forcible entry or detainer or unlawful detainer actions—Notice of default—Writ of restitution—Judgment—Execution.

59.18.415 - Applicability to certain single-family dwelling leases.

59.18.420 - RCW 59.12.090, 59.12.100, 59.12.121, and 59.12.170 inapplicable.

59.18.430 - Applicability to prior, existing or future leases.

59.18.435 - Applicability to proprietary leases.

59.18.440 - Relocation assistance for low-income tenants—Certain cities, towns, counties, municipal corporations authorized to require.

59.18.450 - Relocation assistance for low-income tenants—Payments not considered income—Eligibility for other assistance not affected.

59.18.500 - Gang-related activity—Legislative findings, declarations, and intent.

59.18.510 - Gang-related activity—Notice and demand the landlord commence unlawful detainer action—Petition to court—Attorneys' fees.

59.18.550 - Drug and alcohol free housing—Program of recovery—Terms—Application of chapter.

59.18.570 - Victim protection—Definitions.

59.18.575 - Victim protection—Notice to landlord—Termination of rental agreement—Procedures.

59.18.580 - Victim protection—Limitation on tenant screening service provider disclosures and landlord's rental decisions.

59.18.585 - Victim protection—Possession of dwelling unit—Exclusion of others—New lock or key.

59.18.590 - Death of a tenant—Designated person.

59.18.595 - Death of a tenant—Landlord duties—Disposition of property procedures—Liability.

59.18.610 - Installments—Deposits, nonrefundable fees, and last month's rent—Statutory penalty.

59.18.620 - Definitions applicable to RCW 59.18.625 and 59.18.630.

59.18.625 - Late fees, charges for nonpayment of rent due between March 1, 2020, and six months after eviction moratorium expiration—Violations—Penalties.

59.18.630 - Eviction moratorium—Unpaid rent—Repayment plans—Rental assistance.

59.18.640 - Indigent tenants.

59.18.650 - Eviction of tenant, refusal to continue tenancy, end of periodic tenancy—Cause—Notice—Penalties.

59.18.660 - Eviction resolution pilot program.

59.18.670 - Security deposit—Landlord waiver, disclosure form—Fee in lieu—Claims for losses—Judicial action, collection activity—Violation.

59.18.900 - Severability—1973 1st ex.s. c 207.

59.18.911 - Effective date—1989 c 342.

59.18.912 - Construction—Chapter applicable to state registered domestic partnerships—2009 c 521.