(a) General rule.--A limited liability company may not make a distribution, including a distribution under section 8877 (relating to disposition of assets in winding up), if after the distribution:
(1) the company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of the company's activities and affairs; or
(2) the company's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the company were to be dissolved and wound up at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution and winding up of members and transferees whose preferential rights are superior to the rights of persons receiving the distribution.
(b) Valuation.--A limited liability company may base a determination that a distribution is not prohibited under subsection (a)(2) on:
(1) the book values of the assets and liabilities of the company, as reflected on its books and records;
(2) a valuation that takes into consideration unrealized appreciation and depreciation or other changes in value of the assets and liabilities of the company;
(3) the current value of the assets and liabilities of the company, either valued separately or valued in segments or as an entirety as a going concern; or
(4) any other method that is reasonable in the circumstances.
(c) Excluded liabilities.--In determining whether a distribution is prohibited under subsection (a)(2), the company need not consider obligations and liabilities unless they are required to be reflected on a balance sheet, not including the notes to the balance sheet, prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, or such other accounting practices and principles as are used generally by the company in the maintenance of its books and records and as are reasonable in the circumstances.
(d) Measuring date of distribution.--Except as provided in subsection (e), the effect of a distribution under subsection (a) is measured:
(1) as of the date specified by the company when it authorizes the distribution if the distribution occurs within 125 days of the earlier of the date so specified or the date of authorization; or
(2) as of the date of distribution in all other cases.
(e) Date of redemption.--In the case of a distribution described under paragraph (1) of the definition of "distribution" in section 8812 (relating to definitions), the distribution is deemed to occur as of the earlier of the date money or other property is transferred or debt is incurred by the company or the date the person entitled to the distribution ceases to own the interest or right being acquired by the company in return for the distribution.
(f) Status of distribution debt.--The indebtedness of a limited liability company to a member or transferee incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this section shall be at least on a parity with the company's indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors, except to the extent subordinated by agreement.
(g) Certain subordinated debt.--The indebtedness of a limited liability company, including indebtedness issued as a distribution, is not a liability for purposes of subsection (a) if the terms of the indebtedness provide that payment of principal and interest is made only if and to the extent that payment of a distribution could then be made under this section. If the indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each payment of principal or interest is treated as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date the payment is made.
(h) Distributions in winding up.--In measuring the effect of a distribution under section 8877, the liabilities of a dissolved limited liability company do not include any claim that has been barred under section 8874 (relating to known claims against dissolved limited liability company) or 8875 (relating to other claims against dissolved limited liability company), or for which security has been provided under section 8876 (relating to court proceedings).
(i) Cross references.--See:
Section 8815(d)(1)(ii) (relating to contents of operating agreement).
Section 8849.1 (relating to standards of conduct for members).
Section 8849.2 (relating to standards of conduct for managers).
Cross References. Section 8845 is referred to in sections 8815, 8846, 8848 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 88 - Limited Liability Companies
Section 8811 - Short title and application of chapter
Section 8813 - Knowledge and notice
Section 8815 - Contents of operating agreement
Section 8816 - Application of operating agreement
Section 8817 - Amendment and effect of operating agreement
Section 8818 - Characteristics of limited liability company
Section 8821 - Formation of limited liability company and certificate of organization
Section 8822 - Amendment or restatement of certificate of organization
Section 8823 - Signing of filed documents
Section 8825 - Registered office
Section 8831 - Status of member or manager as agent
Section 8832 - Certificate of authority
Section 8833 - Certificate of denial
Section 8834 - Liability of members and managers
Section 8835 - Taxation of limited liability companies
Section 8841 - Becoming a member
Section 8842 - Form of contribution
Section 8843 - Liability for contributions
Section 8844 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution
Section 8845 - Limitations on distributions
Section 8846 - Liability for improper distributions
Section 8847 - Management of limited liability company
Section 8848 - Reimbursement, indemnification, advancement and insurance
Section 8849.1 - Standards of conduct for members
Section 8849.2 - Standards of conduct for managers
Section 8850 - Rights to information
Section 8851 - Nature of transferable interest
Section 8852 - Transfer of transferable interest
Section 8854 - Power of personal representative of deceased member
Section 8861 - Events causing dissociation
Section 8862 - Power to dissociate and wrongful dissociation
Section 8863 - Effects of dissociation
Section 8871 - Events causing dissolution
Section 8872 - Winding up and filing of certificates
Section 8874 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company
Section 8875 - Other claims against dissolved limited liability company
Section 8876 - Court proceedings
Section 8877 - Disposition of assets in winding up
Section 8878 - Voluntary termination by members or organizers
Section 8881 - Direct action by member
Section 8882 - Derivative action
Section 8883 - Eligible plaintiffs and security for costs
Section 8884 - Special litigation committee
Section 8885 - Proceeds and expenses
Section 8891 - Application and effect of subchapter
Section 8893 - Benefit company status
Section 8895 - Standard of conduct for members
Section 8896 - Standard of conduct for managers and officers