Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 88 - Limited Liability Companies
Section 8834 - Liability of members and managers


(a) General rule.--A debt, obligation or other liability of a limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation or other liability of the company. A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. This subsection applies regardless of:
(1) whether the company has a single member or multiple members; and
(2) the dissolution, winding up or termination of the company.
(b) Professional relationship unaffected.--Subsection (a) shall not afford members of a professional company with greater immunity than is available to the officers, shareholders, employees or agents of a professional corporation. See section 2925 (relating to professional relationship retained).
(c) Disciplinary jurisdiction unaffected.--A professional company shall be subject to the applicable rules and regulations adopted by, and all the disciplinary powers of, the court, department, board, commission or other government unit regulating the profession in which the company is engaged. The court, department, board or other government unit may require that a company include in its certificate of organization or operating agreement provisions that conform to any rule or regulation promulgated before, on or after the effective date of this section for the purpose of enforcing the ethics of a profession. This chapter shall not affect or impair the disciplinary powers of the court, department, board, commission or other government unit over licensed persons or any law, rule or regulation pertaining to the standards for professional conduct of licensed persons or to the professional relationship between any licensed person rendering professional services and the person receiving professional services.
(d) Rendering professional services.--
(1) Except as provided by a statute, rule or regulation applicable to a particular profession, a professional company may lawfully render professional services only through licensed persons. The company may employ persons not so licensed except that those persons shall not render any professional services rendered or to be rendered by it.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to preclude the use of clerks, secretaries, nurses, administrators, bookkeepers, technicians and other assistants or paraprofessionals who are not usually and ordinarily considered by law, custom and practice to be rendering the professional service or services for which the professional company was organized nor to preclude the use of any other person who performs all of the person's employment under the direct supervision and control of a licensed person. A person shall not under the guise of employment render professional services unless duly licensed or admitted to practice as required by law.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a professional company may charge for the professional services rendered by it, may collect those charges and may compensate those who render the professional services.
(e) Medical professional liability.--A professional company shall be deemed to be a partnership for purposes of section 744 of the act of March 20, 2002 (P.L.154, No.13), known as the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (Mcare) Act.
(f) Cross reference.--See section 8105 (relating to ownership of certain professional partnerships and limited liability companies).

Cross References. Section 8834 is referred to in section 8872 of this title.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter 88 - Limited Liability Companies

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 8811 - Short title and application of chapter

Section 8812 - Definitions

Section 8813 - Knowledge and notice

Section 8814 - Governing law

Section 8815 - Contents of operating agreement

Section 8816 - Application of operating agreement

Section 8817 - Amendment and effect of operating agreement

Section 8818 - Characteristics of limited liability company

Section 8819 - Powers

Section 8821 - Formation of limited liability company and certificate of organization

Section 8822 - Amendment or restatement of certificate of organization

Section 8823 - Signing of filed documents

Section 8824 - Liability of member, manager or other person for false or missing information in filed document

Section 8825 - Registered office

Section 8831 - Status of member or manager as agent

Section 8832 - Certificate of authority

Section 8833 - Certificate of denial

Section 8834 - Liability of members and managers

Section 8835 - Taxation of limited liability companies

Section 8841 - Becoming a member

Section 8842 - Form of contribution

Section 8843 - Liability for contributions

Section 8844 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution

Section 8845 - Limitations on distributions

Section 8846 - Liability for improper distributions

Section 8847 - Management of limited liability company

Section 8848 - Reimbursement, indemnification, advancement and insurance

Section 8849.1 - Standards of conduct for members

Section 8849.2 - Standards of conduct for managers

Section 8850 - Rights to information

Section 8851 - Nature of transferable interest

Section 8852 - Transfer of transferable interest

Section 8853 - Charging order

Section 8854 - Power of personal representative of deceased member

Section 8861 - Events causing dissociation

Section 8862 - Power to dissociate and wrongful dissociation

Section 8863 - Effects of dissociation

Section 8871 - Events causing dissolution

Section 8872 - Winding up and filing of certificates

Section 8874 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company

Section 8875 - Other claims against dissolved limited liability company

Section 8876 - Court proceedings

Section 8877 - Disposition of assets in winding up

Section 8878 - Voluntary termination by members or organizers

Section 8881 - Direct action by member

Section 8882 - Derivative action

Section 8883 - Eligible plaintiffs and security for costs

Section 8884 - Special litigation committee

Section 8885 - Proceeds and expenses

Section 8891 - Application and effect of subchapter

Section 8892 - Definitions

Section 8893 - Benefit company status

Section 8894 - Purposes

Section 8895 - Standard of conduct for members

Section 8896 - Standard of conduct for managers and officers

Section 8897 - Right of action

Section 8898 - Annual benefit report