(a) Duty to respond to requests.--A trustee shall promptly respond to a reasonable request by the settlor of a trust or by a beneficiary of an irrevocable trust for information related to the trust's administration. A trustee shall promptly respond to the Department of Public Welfare's reasonable request for information related to the trust's administration when a settlor or beneficiary is a resident in a State-owned facility or an applicant for or recipient of cash or medical assistance from the Commonwealth and the department certifies in writing that it has obtained a currently valid consent for the disclosure of such information from the settlor or beneficiary of the trust. A trustee may rely upon the department's certification without investigating its accuracy.
(b) Notice after settlor of revocable trust has been adjudicated incapacitated.--No later than 30 days after the date on which the trustee of a revocable trust learns that the settlor has been adjudicated incapacitated, the trustee shall send the notice described in subsection (i) to the settlor's guardian.
(c) Notice after settlor of revocable trust has died.--No later than 30 days after the date on which the trustee of a revocable trust learns that the settlor has died, the trustee shall send the notice described in subsection (i) to:
(1) the settlor's personal representative;
(2) the settlor's spouse or, if the settlor's spouse is incapacitated, the spouse's guardian;
(3) each of the settlor's children who is sui juris and the guardian, if any, of each child who is not sui juris; and
(4) the trust's current beneficiaries.
(d) Notice after settlor of irrevocable trust has been adjudicated incapacitated.--No later than 30 days after the date on which the trustee of an irrevocable trust learns that the settlor has been adjudicated incapacitated, the trustee shall send the notice described in subsection (i) to the trust's current beneficiaries. A revocable trust shall not be deemed irrevocable for the purposes of this subsection merely because the settlor has been adjudicated incapacitated.
(e) Notice after settlor of irrevocable trust has died.--No later than 30 days after the date on which the trustee of an irrevocable trust learns that the settlor has died, the trustee shall send the notice described in subsection (i) to the trust's current beneficiaries unless the settlor had been adjudicated incapacitated and the trustee sent notices to the current beneficiaries as required by subsection (d).
(f) Notice to current beneficiaries.--No later than 30 days after the date on which the trustee of an irrevocable trust learns that a person who did not previously receive the notice described in subsection (i) is a current beneficiary of the trust, the trustee shall send the notice described in subsection (i) to the current beneficiary if, at that time, the trustee knows that the settlor is then deceased or has been adjudicated incapacitated. With respect to a testamentary trust, the time specified in this subsection commences to run when the trust is first funded, whether or not the trust is completely funded on that date.
(g) Change in trusteeship.--
(1) Each time there is a change in trusteeship of any trust, the trustee shall notify the settlor in writing of the change.
(2) Each time there is a change in trusteeship of any trust whose settlor is deceased or of an irrevocable trust whose settlor has been adjudicated incapacitated, the trustee shall notify the current beneficiaries in writing of the change.
(3) Notice under this subsection shall include the trustee's name, address and telephone number.
(h) Trustee's notice to any beneficiary at any time.--Apart from the requirements of this section, the trustee may send the notice described in subsection (i) to any beneficiary of the trust at any time.
(i) Contents of notice.--Except as provided in subsection (g), any notice under this section shall be written and convey the following information:
(1) The fact of the trust's existence.
(2) The identity of the settlor.
(3) The trustee's name, address and telephone number.
(4) The recipient's right to receive upon request a copy of the trust instrument.
(5) Each current beneficiary's right to receive, at least annually, upon request, periodic written financial reports concerning the trust.
(j) Waiver.--Any beneficiary may waive in writing the right to receive the notice described in subsection (i) and thereafter may rescind in writing that waiver.
(k) Notice to settlor's appointee.--The settlor of a trust may in the trust instrument appoint one or more persons or a succession of persons to receive, on behalf of one or more named current beneficiaries of the trust, the notices required by this section. The trustee giving the notice required by this section to that appointee satisfies the trustee's duty to give to the named current beneficiary the notice required by this section if:
(1) the trustee notifies the appointee that the notice is being given to the appointee as representing the named current beneficiary; and
(2) the appointee does not decline to receive the notice in a writing delivered to the trustee no later than 30 days after receipt of the trustee's notice.
(k.1) Nomination by current beneficiary.--In a writing given to the trustee, a current beneficiary of a trust may nominate another person to receive, on behalf of the current beneficiary, the notices required by this section. By giving the notices required by this section to the nominee of the current beneficiary, the trustee satisfies the trustee's duty to give to the current beneficiary the notices required by this section if:
(1) the trustee notifies the nominee that the notice is being given to the nominee as representative of the current beneficiary and that future notices required by this section will be given to the nominee in the same capacity; and
(2) the nominee does not decline to receive the notices on behalf of the current beneficiary in a writing given to the trustee no later than 60 days after receipt of the notice described in paragraph (1).
(k.2) Reliance on nomination.--The trustee may rely upon the current beneficiary's nomination of another person to receive the notices required by this section on behalf of the current beneficiary and the nominee's presumed acceptance of that representation under subsection (k.1)(2) until the trustee receives a written rescission of the nomination from the current beneficiary or a written declination to receive further notices from the nominee. No such rescission or declination shall render ineffective any notice given by the trustee to the nominee before the trustee received the rescission or declination.
(l) Applicability.--
(1) If the death or adjudication of incapacity described in subsection (b), (c), (d) or (e) occurs on or after November 6, 2006, the time limit for notice set forth in that subsection shall apply.
(2) If the death or adjudication of incapacity described in subsection (b), (d) or (e) has occurred before November 6, 2006, the time limit for notice set forth in that subsection shall be November 6, 2008.
(3) The notice under subsection (f) shall not be required to be completed until two years after November 6, 2006.
(Oct. 27, 2010, P.L.837, No.85; July 8, 2016, P.L.497, No.79, eff. Jan. 1, 2017)
2016 Amendment. Act 79 added subsecs. (k.1) and (k.2).
2010 Amendment. Act 85 amended subsecs. (a), (f), (g), (i), (k) and (l), effective immediately as to subsec. (l)(2) and in 60 days as to subsecs. (a), (f), (g), (i), (k) and (l)(1) and (3). Section 10(a)(2) of Act 85 provided that the amendment of subsec. (l)(2) shall be retroactive to November 6, 2006.
References in Text. The Department of Public Welfare, referred to in this section, was redesignated as the Department of Human Services by Act 132 of 2014.
Cross References. Section 7780.3 is referred to in sections 3162, 3384.1, 5603, 7705, 7754, 7755, 7785 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 20 - DECEDENTS, ESTATES AND FIDUCIARIES
Section 7701 - Short title of chapter - UTC 101
Section 7702 - Scope of chapter - UTC 102
Section 7703 - Definitions - UTC 103
Section 7704 - Knowledge - UTC 104
Section 7705 - Trust instrument controls; mandatory rules - UTC 105
Section 7706 - Common law of trusts; principles of equity - UTC 106
Section 7707 - Governing law - UTC 107
Section 7709 - Methods and waiver of notice - UTC 109
Section 7710 - Notice; others treated as beneficiaries - UTC 110
Section 7710.1 - Nonjudicial settlement agreements - UTC 111
Section 7710.2 - Rules of construction - UTC 112
Section 7711 - Role of court in administration of trust - UTC 201
Section 7712 - Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary - UTC 202
Section 7714 - Venue - UTC 204
Section 7721 - Scope; definition of trust matter
Section 7722 - Representation of parties in interest in general
Section 7723 - Representatives and persons represented
Section 7724 - Appointment of representative
Section 7725 - Notice of representation
Section 7726 - Representation ineffective if person objects
Section 7731 - Creation of trust - UTC 401
Section 7732 - Requirements for creation - UTC 402
Section 7733 - Written trusts created in other jurisdictions - UTC 403
Section 7734 - Trust purposes - UTC 404
Section 7735 - Charitable purposes; enforcement - UTC 405
Section 7736 - Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress or undue influence - UTC 406
Section 7737 - Oral trusts unenforceable
Section 7738 - Trust for care of animal - UTC 408
Section 7739 - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary - UTC 409
Section 7740.1 - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent - UTC 411
Section 7740.2 - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by court - UTC 412
Section 7740.3 - Charitable trusts - UTC 413
Section 7740.4 - Modification or termination of noncharitable trust - UTC 414
Section 7740.5 - Reformation to correct mistakes - UTC 415
Section 7740.6 - Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives - UTC 416
Section 7740.7 - Division of trusts
Section 7740.8 - Combination of trusts
Section 7741 - Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee - UTC 501
Section 7742 - Spendthrift provision - UTC 502
Section 7743 - Exceptions to spendthrift provision - UTC 503
Section 7744 - Discretionary trusts; effect of standard - UTC 504
Section 7745 - Creditor's claim against settlor - UTC 505(a)
Section 7746 - Overdue distribution - UTC 506
Section 7747 - Personal obligations of trustee - UTC 507
Section 7748 - Property subject to power of withdrawal - UTC 505(b)
Section 7751 - Capacity of settlor of revocable trust - UTC 601
Section 7752 - Revocation or amendment of revocable trust - UTC 602
Section 7753 - Trustee's duties; powers of withdrawal - UTC 603
Section 7754 - Actions contesting validity of revocable trust
Section 7755 - Claims and distribution after settlor's death
Section 7761 - Accepting or declining trusteeship - UTC 701
Section 7762 - Trustee's bond - UTC 702
Section 7763 - Cotrustees - UTC 703
Section 7764 - Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor - UTC 704
Section 7765 - Resignation of trustee; filing resignation
Section 7766 - Removal of trustee - UTC 706
Section 7767 - Delivery of property by former trustee - UTC 707
Section 7768 - Compensation of trustee - UTC 708
Section 7769 - Reimbursement of expenses - UTC 709
Section 7770 - Liability of successor trustee
Section 7771 - Duty to administer trust - UTC 801
Section 7772 - Duty of loyalty - UTC 802
Section 7773 - Impartiality - UTC 803
Section 7774 - Prudent administration - UTC 804
Section 7775 - Costs of administration - UTC 805
Section 7776 - Trustee's skills - UTC 806
Section 7777 - Delegation by trustee
Section 7778 - Powers to direct - UTC 808
Section 7779 - Control and protection of trust property - UTC 809
Section 7780 - Recordkeeping and identification of trust property - UTC 810
Section 7780.1 - Enforcement and defense of claims - UTC 811
Section 7780.3 - Duty to inform and report
Section 7780.4 - Discretionary powers
Section 7780.5 - Powers of trustees - UTC 815
Section 7780.6 - Illustrative powers of trustee
Section 7780.7 - Distribution upon termination
Section 7781 - Remedies for breach of trust - UTC 1001
Section 7782 - Damages for breach of trust - UTC 1002
Section 7783 - Damages in absence of breach - UTC 1003
Section 7785 - Limitation of action against trustee
Section 7786 - Reliance on trust instrument - UTC 1006
Section 7787 - Event affecting administration or distribution - UTC 1007
Section 7788 - Exculpation of trustee - UTC 1008
Section 7789 - Beneficiary's consent, release or ratification - UTC 1009
Section 7790 - Limitation on personal liability of trustee - UTC 1010
Section 7790.1 - Interest as general partner - UTC 1011
Section 7790.2 - Protection of person dealing with trustee - UTC 1012
Section 7790.3 - Certification of trust - UTC 1013
Section 7791 - Abandonment of property
Section 7792 - Powers, duties and liabilities identical with personal representatives
Section 7793 - Effect of removal, or of probate of later will or codicil
Section 7794 - Title of purchaser
Section 7795 - Reports for school district trustees
Section 7797 - Filing accounts
Section 7798 - Failure to present claim at audit
Section 7799 - Income on distributive shares
Section 7799.1 - Annexation of account of distributed estate or trust
Section 7799.2 - Accounts, audits and distributions
Section 7799.3 - Pooled trusts for individuals with disabilities