(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in its articles prior to the creation and issuance thereof, a business corporation may create and issue (whether or not in connection with the issuance of any of its shares or other securities) option rights or securities having conversion or option rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations, of any class or series, or assets of the corporation, or to purchase or acquire from the corporation shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations, of any class or series, owned by the corporation and issued by any other person. Except as otherwise provided in its articles, the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations shall be evidenced in such manner as the corporation may determine and may be offered without first offering them to shareholders of any class or classes.
(b) Specifically authorized provisions.--The securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of a corporation may contain such terms as are fixed by the board of directors, including, without limiting the generality of such authority:
(1) Restrictions upon the authorization or issuance of additional shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.
(2) Provisions for the adjustment of the conversion or option rights price.
(3) Provisions concerning rights or adjustments in the event of reorganization, merger, sale of assets, interest exchange or other fundamental changes.
(4) Provisions for the reservation of authorized but unissued shares or other securities.
(5) Restrictions upon the declaration or payment of dividends or distributions or related party transactions.
(6) Conditions relating to the exercise, conversion, transfer or receipt of such shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.
(b.1) Disparate treatment.--Subsection (b) does not authorize the inclusion of a condition described in section 2513 (relating to disparate treatment of certain persons) in the case of a corporation that is not a registered corporation described in section 2502(1)(i) (relating to registered corporation status).
(c) Standard of care unaffected.--The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) and section 2513 shall not be construed to effect a change in the fiduciary relationship between a director and a business corporation or to change the standard of care of a director provided for in Subchapter B of Chapter 17 (relating to fiduciary duty).
(d) Pricing and payment.--The provisions of this subchapter applicable to the issuance and pricing of, and payment for, shares shall be applicable to rights and options except that the rights and options may be issued to representatives of the corporation or any of its affiliates as an incentive to service or continued service with the corporation and its affiliates or for such other purpose and upon such other terms as its directors, who may benefit by their action, approve.
(e) Shares subject to preemptive rights.--Authorized but unissued shares subject to preemptive rights may be issued and sold pursuant to a plan providing for the issuance of rights or options entitling the holders thereof to purchase shares of the same class or series as the shares subject to such preemptive rights upon the exercise of such rights or options if the plan is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to exercise such preemptive rights.
(Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.834, No.198, eff. imd.; Dec. 18, 1992, P.L.1333, No.169, eff. 60 days; Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)
2022 Amendment. Act 122 amended subsecs. (b) and (d) and added subsec. (b.1).
1992 Amendment. Act 169 amended subsec. (a).
1990 Amendment. Act 198 amended subsecs. (c) and (e).
Cross References. Section 1525 is referred to in sections 1530, 2513 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 15 - Corporate Powers, Duties and Safeguards
Section 1501 - Corporate capacity
Section 1503 - Defense of ultra vires
Section 1504 - Adoption, amendment and contents of bylaws
Section 1505 - Persons bound by bylaws
Section 1506 - Form of execution of instruments
Section 1507 - Registered office
Section 1508 - Corporate records; inspection by shareholders
Section 1509 - Bylaws and other powers in emergency
Section 1510 - Certain specifically authorized debt terms
Section 1511 - Additional powers of certain public utility corporations
Section 1512 - Informational rights of a director
Section 1513 - Forum selection provisions
Section 1521 - Authorized shares
Section 1522 - Issuance of shares in classes or series; board action
Section 1523 - Pricing and issuance of shares
Section 1524 - Payment for shares
Section 1525 - Stock rights and options
Section 1526 - Liability of shareholders
Section 1527 - Issuance of fractional shares or scrip
Section 1528 - Shares represented by certificates and uncertificated shares
Section 1529 - Transfer of securities; restrictions
Section 1530 - Preemptive rights of shareholders
Section 1531 - Voting powers and other rights of certain securityholders and other entities
Section 1532 - Effect of failure to surrender securities converted by reorganization
Section 1551 - Distributions to shareholders
Section 1552 - Power of corporation to acquire its own shares
Section 1553 - Liability for unlawful dividends and other distributions
Section 1554 - Financial reports to shareholders
Section 1571 - Application and effect of subchapter
Section 1573 - Record and beneficial holders and owners
Section 1574 - Notice of intention to dissent
Section 1575 - Notice to demand payment
Section 1576 - Failure to comply with notice to demand payment, etc
Section 1577 - Release of restrictions or payment for shares
Section 1578 - Estimate by dissenter of fair value of shares