(a) General rule.--The bylaws may provide that:
(1) an internal corporate claim must be brought exclusively in a specified court or courts of this Commonwealth and, if so specified, also in:
(i) other identified courts sitting in this Commonwealth; or
(ii) identified courts sitting in other jurisdictions with which the business corporation has a reasonable relationship; or
(2) a claim arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (48 Stat. 74, 15 U.S.C. ยง 77a et seq.) must be brought exclusively in Federal court.
(b) Jurisdiction.--A provision of the bylaws adopted under subsection (a) shall not have the effect of conferring jurisdiction on any court or over any person or claim and shall not apply if none of the courts specified in the provision have the requisite personal and subject matter jurisdiction. If none of the courts of this Commonwealth specified in a provision adopted under subsection (a)(1) have the requisite personal and subject matter jurisdiction and another court of this Commonwealth does have such jurisdiction, then the internal corporate claim may be brought in the court with jurisdiction, notwithstanding that it is not specified in the provision.
(c) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, "internal corporate claim" means:
(1) an action that is based upon an alleged violation of a duty owed to the business corporation under the laws of this Commonwealth by a current or former director, officer or shareholder in that capacity;
(2) a derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation;
(3) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of:
(i) this title;
(ii) the articles of incorporation or bylaws; or
(iii) an agreement regarding the governance of the corporation or the transfer of shares in the corporation if:
(A) the corporation and at least one shareholder are parties to the agreement or stated or intended beneficiaries thereof; and
(B) the agreement is entered into after the adoption of a forum selection provision under this section and the agreement does not contain an inconsistent forum selection provision; or
(4) any action asserting a claim regarding the internal affairs of the corporation that is not included in paragraphs (1), (2) and (3).
(Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)
2022 Amendment. Act 122 added section 1513.
Cross References. Section 1513 is referred to in section 102 of this title.
Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
Chapter 15 - Corporate Powers, Duties and Safeguards
Section 1501 - Corporate capacity
Section 1503 - Defense of ultra vires
Section 1504 - Adoption, amendment and contents of bylaws
Section 1505 - Persons bound by bylaws
Section 1506 - Form of execution of instruments
Section 1507 - Registered office
Section 1508 - Corporate records; inspection by shareholders
Section 1509 - Bylaws and other powers in emergency
Section 1510 - Certain specifically authorized debt terms
Section 1511 - Additional powers of certain public utility corporations
Section 1512 - Informational rights of a director
Section 1513 - Forum selection provisions
Section 1521 - Authorized shares
Section 1522 - Issuance of shares in classes or series; board action
Section 1523 - Pricing and issuance of shares
Section 1524 - Payment for shares
Section 1525 - Stock rights and options
Section 1526 - Liability of shareholders
Section 1527 - Issuance of fractional shares or scrip
Section 1528 - Shares represented by certificates and uncertificated shares
Section 1529 - Transfer of securities; restrictions
Section 1530 - Preemptive rights of shareholders
Section 1531 - Voting powers and other rights of certain securityholders and other entities
Section 1532 - Effect of failure to surrender securities converted by reorganization
Section 1551 - Distributions to shareholders
Section 1552 - Power of corporation to acquire its own shares
Section 1553 - Liability for unlawful dividends and other distributions
Section 1554 - Financial reports to shareholders
Section 1571 - Application and effect of subchapter
Section 1573 - Record and beneficial holders and owners
Section 1574 - Notice of intention to dissent
Section 1575 - Notice to demand payment
Section 1576 - Failure to comply with notice to demand payment, etc
Section 1577 - Release of restrictions or payment for shares
Section 1578 - Estimate by dissenter of fair value of shares