Effective: January 13, 2012
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 124 - 129th General Assembly
A claimant whose cause of action accrues as provided in section 2117.37 of the Revised Code may bring suit to recover on the claim against the heirs, next of kin, surviving spouse as next of kin, devisees, and legatees under the decedent's will, each of whom shall be liable to the claimant in an amount not exceeding the value of the real and personal property that the person received under the will or on distribution of the estate. If, by the will of the deceased, any part of the estate or any one or more of the devisees and legatees is made exclusively liable for the debt, in exoneration of the residue of the estate or of the other devisees or legatees, the terms of the will shall be complied with in that respect and the persons and estate so exempt by the will shall be liable for only so much of the debt that cannot be recovered from those first chargeable with the debt.
No suit shall be maintained under this section unless commenced within six months next after the time when the cause of action first accrues, except in case the suit is for the balance due after a payment by the executor or administrator, in which case suit shall be brought within two months after the final payment by the executor or administrator. If the person entitled to bring the suit is under legal disability, the person may bring the action within one year after the person's disability is removed.
If any of those heirs, next of kin, surviving spouse as next of kin, devisees, or legatees dies without having paid the person's just proportion of the debt, the executors or administrators of that deceased person's estate shall be liable for that proportion to the extent the deceased person would have been if living.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 21 | Courts-Probate-Juvenile
Chapter 2117 | Presentment of Claims Against Estate
Section 2117.01 | Debts Due an Executor or Administrator.
Section 2117.02 | Presentation of Claim to Probate Court.
Section 2117.03 | Disinterested Person to Represent Estate.
Section 2117.04 | Appeal From Final Order or Judgment.
Section 2117.05 | Compromise and Settlement of Claims.
Section 2117.06 | Presentation and Allowance of Creditor's Claims - Pending Action Against Decedent.
Section 2117.07 | Acceleration of Bar Against Claims of Potential Claimants.
Section 2117.08 | Authentication of Claims.
Section 2117.09 | Disputed Claims.
Section 2117.10 | Failure of Lienholder to Present Claim.
Section 2117.11 | Rejection of a Claim.
Section 2117.12 | Action on Rejected Claim Barred.
Section 2117.13 | Claims Rejected on Requisition of Heir, Devisee, or Creditor.
Section 2117.14 | Parties to Action on Claim Rejected on Requisition.
Section 2117.15 | Payment of Debts - Report of Insolvency.
Section 2117.17 | Hearing Allowing and Classifying Claims.
Section 2117.18 | Personal Property Taxes, Penalties, and Interest.
Section 2117.19 | No Allowance to Tax Inquisitors.
Section 2117.25 | Order in Which Debts to Be Paid.
Section 2117.251 | Claim of Funeral Director Arises After Death - Preneed Funeral Contracts.
Section 2117.27 | Vendor's Lien Not Preferred.
Section 2117.28 | Debts Not Due.
Section 2117.29 | Beneficiary Taking Subject to Mortgage.
Section 2117.30 | Suits Against Executor or Administrator.
Section 2117.31 | Estate of Deceased Joint Debtor.
Section 2117.33 | Claims Previously Barred.
Section 2117.34 | Execution - Limitations.
Section 2117.35 | Executions Against Executor or Administrator.
Section 2117.36 | Real Property Not Liable for Debts.
Section 2117.37 | Presentation of Contingent Claims.
Section 2117.38 | Assets From Which Payment to Be Made.
Section 2117.39 | Contingent Claims Not to Be Presented.
Section 2117.40 | Estate of Deceased in the Hands of Heirs.
Section 2117.41 | Payment of Contingent Claims After Settlement of Estate.
Section 2117.42 | Creditors May Proceed Against All in One Action.