North Carolina General Statutes
Article 8 - Directors and Officers.
§ 55-8-54 - Court-ordered indemnification.

55-8-54. Court-ordered indemnification.
Unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director of the corporation who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court after giving any notice the court considers necessary may order indemnification if it determines:
(1) The director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under G.S. 55-8-52, in which case the court shall also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses incurred to obtain court-ordered indemnification; or
(2) The director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not he met the standard of conduct set forth in G.S. 55-8-51 or was adjudged liable as described in G.S. 55-8-51(d), but if he was adjudged so liable his indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses incurred. (1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 797, ss. 2, 3; 1973, c. 469, s. 6; 1985 (Reg. Sess., 1986), c. 1027, ss. 39, 40; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 55 - North Carolina Business Corporation Act

Article 8 - Directors and Officers.

§ 55-8-01 - Requirement for and duties of board of directors.

§ 55-8-02 - Qualifications of directors.

§ 55-8-03 - Number and election of directors.

§ 55-8-04 - Election of directors by certain classes of shareholders.

§ 55-8-05 - Terms of directors generally.

§ 55-8-06 - Staggered terms for directors.

§ 55-8-07 - Resignation of directors.

§ 55-8-08 - Removal of directors by shareholders.

§ 55-8-09 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.

§ 55-8-10 - Vacancy on board.

§ 55-8-11 - Compensation of directors.

§ 55-8-20 - Meetings.

§ 55-8-21 - Action without meeting.

§ 55-8-22 - Notice of meeting.

§ 55-8-23 - Waiver of notice.

§ 55-8-24 - Quorum and voting.

§ 55-8-25 - Committees.

§ 55-8-26 - Submission of matters for shareholder vote.

§ 55-8-30 - General standards for directors.

§ 55-8-31 - Director conflict of interest.

§ 55-8-32 - Loans to directors.

§ 55-8-33 - Liability for unlawful distributions.

§ 55-8-40 - Officers.

§ 55-8-41 - Duties of officers.

§ 55-8-42 - Standards of conduct for officers.

§ 55-8-43 - Resignation and removal of officers.

§ 55-8-44 - Contract rights of officers.

§ 55-8-50 - Policy statement and definitions.

§ 55-8-51 - Authority to indemnify.

§ 55-8-52 - Mandatory indemnification.

§ 55-8-53 - Advance for expenses.

§ 55-8-54 - Court-ordered indemnification.

§ 55-8-55 - Determination and authorization of indemnification.

§ 55-8-56 - Indemnification of officers, employees, and agents.

§ 55-8-57 - Additional indemnification and insurance.

§ 55-8-58 - Application of Part.