North Carolina General Statutes
Article 8 - Directors and Officers.
§ 55-8-50 - Policy statement and definitions.

55-8-50. Policy statement and definitions.
(b) Definitions in this Part:
(1) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign corporation absorbed in a merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had the obligation or power to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents, so that a person who would have been entitled to receive or request indemnification from such corporation if its separate existence had continued shall stand in the same position under this Part with respect to the surviving corporation.
(2) "Director" means an individual who is or was a director of a corporation or an individual who, while a director of a corporation, is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise. A director is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the corporation's request if his duties to the corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. "Director" includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of a director.
(3) "Expenses" means expenses of every kind incurred in defending a proceeding, including counsel fees.
(4) "Liability" means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding.
(4a) "Officer", "employee", or "agent" includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of a person who acted in that capacity.
(5) "Official capacity" means: (i) when used with respect to a director, the office of director in a corporation; and (ii) when used with respect to an individual other than a director, as contemplated in G.S. 55-8-56, the office in a corporation held by the officer or the employment or agency relationship undertaken by the employee or agent on behalf of the corporation. "Official capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise.
(6) "Party" includes an individual who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding.
(7) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal. (1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 797, s. 2; 1973, c. 469, s. 6; 1985 (Reg. Sess., 1986), c. 1027, s. 39; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1993, c. 552, s. 12.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 55 - North Carolina Business Corporation Act

Article 8 - Directors and Officers.

§ 55-8-01 - Requirement for and duties of board of directors.

§ 55-8-02 - Qualifications of directors.

§ 55-8-03 - Number and election of directors.

§ 55-8-04 - Election of directors by certain classes of shareholders.

§ 55-8-05 - Terms of directors generally.

§ 55-8-06 - Staggered terms for directors.

§ 55-8-07 - Resignation of directors.

§ 55-8-08 - Removal of directors by shareholders.

§ 55-8-09 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.

§ 55-8-10 - Vacancy on board.

§ 55-8-11 - Compensation of directors.

§ 55-8-20 - Meetings.

§ 55-8-21 - Action without meeting.

§ 55-8-22 - Notice of meeting.

§ 55-8-23 - Waiver of notice.

§ 55-8-24 - Quorum and voting.

§ 55-8-25 - Committees.

§ 55-8-26 - Submission of matters for shareholder vote.

§ 55-8-30 - General standards for directors.

§ 55-8-31 - Director conflict of interest.

§ 55-8-32 - Loans to directors.

§ 55-8-33 - Liability for unlawful distributions.

§ 55-8-40 - Officers.

§ 55-8-41 - Duties of officers.

§ 55-8-42 - Standards of conduct for officers.

§ 55-8-43 - Resignation and removal of officers.

§ 55-8-44 - Contract rights of officers.

§ 55-8-50 - Policy statement and definitions.

§ 55-8-51 - Authority to indemnify.

§ 55-8-52 - Mandatory indemnification.

§ 55-8-53 - Advance for expenses.

§ 55-8-54 - Court-ordered indemnification.

§ 55-8-55 - Determination and authorization of indemnification.

§ 55-8-56 - Indemnification of officers, employees, and agents.

§ 55-8-57 - Additional indemnification and insurance.

§ 55-8-58 - Application of Part.