105-356. Priority of tax liens.
(a) On Real Property. - The lien of taxes imposed on real and personal property shall attach to real property at the time prescribed in G.S. 105-355(a). The priority of that lien shall be determined in accordance with the following rules:
(1) Subject to the provisions of the Revenue Act prescribing the priority of the lien for State taxes, the lien of taxes imposed under the provisions of this Subchapter shall be superior to all other liens, assessments, charges, rights, and claims of any and every kind in and to the real property to which the lien for taxes attaches regardless of the claimant and regardless of whether acquired prior or subsequent to the attachment of the lien for taxes. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "lien for State taxes" includes a lien for contributions under G.S. 96-10.
(2) The liens of taxes of all taxing units shall be of equal dignity.
(3) The priority of the lien for taxes shall not be affected by transfer of title to the real property after the lien has attached, nor shall it be affected by the death, receivership, or bankruptcy of the owner of the real property to which the lien attaches.
(b) On Personal Property. - The lien of taxes on real and personal property shall attach to personal property at the time prescribed in G.S. 105-355(b). The priority of that lien shall be determined in accordance with the following rules:
(1) The tax lien, when it attaches to personal property, shall, insofar as it represents taxes imposed upon the property to which the lien attaches, be superior to all other liens and rights whether such other liens and rights are prior or subsequent to the tax lien in point of time.
(2) The tax lien, when it attaches to personal property, shall, insofar as it represents taxes imposed upon property other than that to which the lien attaches, be inferior to prior valid liens and perfected security interests and superior to all subsequent liens and security interests.
(3) As between the tax liens of different taxing units, the tax lien first attaching shall be superior. (1939, c. 310, s. 1704; 1971, c. 806, s. 1; 2020-3, s. 1.4(b).)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Article 26 - Collection and Foreclosure of Taxes.
§ 105-349 - Appointment, term, qualifications, and bond of tax collectors and deputies.
§ 105-350 - General duties of tax collectors.
§ 105-351 - Authority of successor collector.
§ 105-352 - Delivery of tax receipts to tax collector; prerequisites; procedure upon default.
§ 105-353 - Place for collection of taxes.
§ 105-354 - Collections for districts and other units of local government.
§ 105-355 - Creation of tax lien; date as of which lien attaches.
§ 105-356 - Priority of tax liens.
§ 105-358 - Waiver of penalties; partial payments.
§ 105-361 - Statement of amount of taxes due.
§ 105-362 - Discharge of lien on real property.
§ 105-363 - Remedies of cotenants and joint owners of real property.
§ 105-364 - Collection of taxes outside the taxing unit.
§ 105-365 - Preference accorded taxes in liquidation of debtors' estates.
§ 105-365.1 - When and against whom collection remedies may be used.
§ 105-366 - Remedies against personal property.
§ 105-367 - Procedure for levy.
§ 105-368 - Procedure for attachment and garnishment.
§ 105-369 - Advertisement of tax liens on real property for failure to pay taxes.
§ 105-374 - Foreclosure of tax lien by action in nature of action to foreclose a mortgage.
§ 105-375 - In rem method of foreclosure.
§ 105-377 - Time for contesting validity of tax foreclosure title.