(a) The certificate of incorporation may contain provisions specifying
either or both of the following:
(1) That the proportion of votes of shares, or the proportion of votes
of shares of any class or series thereof, the holders of which shall be
present in person or by proxy at any meeting of shareholders, including
a special meeting for election of directors under section 603 (Special
meeting for election of directors), in order to constitute a quorum for
the transaction of any business or of any specified item of business,
including amendments to the certificate of incorporation, shall be
greater than the proportion prescribed by this chapter in the absence of
such provision.
(2) That the proportion of votes of shares, or votes of shares of a
particular class or series of shares, that shall be necessary at any
meeting of shareholders for the transaction of any business or of any
specified item of business, including amendments to the certificate of
incorporation, shall be greater than the proportion prescribed by this
chapter in the absence of such provision.
(b) An amendment of the certificate of incorporation which changes or
strikes out a provision permitted by this section, shall be authorized
at a meeting of shareholders by two-thirds of the votes of the shares
entitled to vote thereon, or of such greater proportion of votes of
shares, or votes of shares of a particular class or series of shares, as
may be provided specifically in the certificate of incorporation for
changing or striking out a provision permitted by this section.
(c) If the certificate of incorporation of any corporation contains a
provision authorized by this section, the existence of such provision
shall be noted conspicuously on the face or back of every certificate
for shares issued by such corporation, except that this requirement
shall not apply to any corporation having any class of any equity
security registered pursuant to Section twelve of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Structure New York Laws
602 - Meetings of Shareholders.
603 - Special Meeting for Election of Directors.
605 - Notice of Meetings of Shareholders.
607 - List of Shareholders at Meetings.
610 - Selection of Inspectors at Shareholders' Meetings.
611 - Duties of Inspectors at Shareholders' Meetings.
612 - Qualification of Voters.
613 - Limitations on Right to Vote.
615 - Written Consent of Shareholders, Subscribers or Incorporators Without a Meeting.
616 - Greater Requirement as to Quorum and Vote of Shareholders.
617 - Voting by Class or Classes of Shares.
619 - Powers of Supreme Court Respecting Elections.
620 - Agreements as to Voting; Provision in Certificate of Incorporation as to Control of Directors.
621 - Voting Trust Agreements.
623 - Procedure to Enforce Shareholder's Right to Receive Payment for Shares.
624 - Books and Records; Right of Inspection, Prima Facie Evidence.
625 - Infant Shareholders and Bondholders.
628 - Liability of Subscribers and Shareholders.
629 - Certain Transfers or Assignments by Shareholders or Subscribers; Effect.
630 - Liability of Shareholders for Wages Due to Laborers, Servants or Employees.