(b) No such exemption shall be granted for reconstruction, alterations
or improvements unless:
  (i)  such  reconstruction,  alteration  or  improvement  was commenced
subsequent to the effective date of the local law or resolution  adopted
pursuant to subdivision one of this section; and
  (ii)  the  greater portion, as so determined by square footage, of the
building reconstructed, altered or improved is at least five years old.
  (c) For purposes of this section the terms reconstruction,  alteration
and improvement shall not include ordinary maintenance and repairs.
  3.  Such exemption shall be granted only upon application by the owner
of  such  building  on  a  form  prescribed  by  the  commissioner.  The
application  shall  be  filed  with  the assessor of the city having the
power to assess property for  taxation  on  or  before  the  appropriate
taxable status date of such city.
  4.  If  satisfied  that  the  applicant  is  entitled  to an exemption
pursuant to this section, the assessor shall approve the application and
such building shall thereafter be exempt from taxation  and  special  ad
valorem  levies  as  herein provided commencing with the assessment roll
prepared on the  basis  of  the  taxable  status  date  referred  to  in
subdivision  three  of this section. The assessed value of any exemption
granted pursuant to this section shall be entered by the assessor on the
assessment roll with the  taxable  property,  with  the  amount  of  the
exemption  shown  in  a  separate  column.  No such application shall be
approved after December thirty-first, two thousand five.
  5. For the purposes of this section, a residential building shall mean
any  building  or  structure  designed  and  occupied  exclusively   for
residential purposes by not more than one family.
  6.  In the event that a building granted an exemption pursuant to this
section ceases to be used primarily  for  residential  purposes  by  the
owner  who  was  granted the exemption pursuant to this section or title
thereto is transferred to other  than  the  spouse  of  the  owner,  the
exemption granted pursuant to this section shall cease.
  7. Such city may, by its local law or resolution:
  (a)  reduce  the per centum of exemption otherwise allowed pursuant to
this section;
  (b)  limit  eligibility  for  the  exemption   to   those   forms   of
reconstruction,  alterations  or  improvements as are prescribed in such
local law or resolution;
  (c) provide that the exemption  shall  be  applicable  only  to  those
improvements which would otherwise result in an increase in the assessed
valuation  of  the  real  property  but  which  consist  of an addition,
remodeling or modernization to  an  existing  residential  structure  to
prevent  physical  deterioration  of  the  structure  or  to comply with
applicable building, sanitary, health and/or fire codes.
  * NB There are 2 ยง 421-h's
Structure New York Laws
420-A - Nonprofit Organizations; Mandatory Class.
420-B - Nonprofit Organizations; Permissive Class.
421-A - Affordable New York Housing Program.
421-C - Exemption of Certain New Multiple Dwellings From Local Taxation.
421-E - Exemption of Cooperative, Condominium, Homesteading and Rental Projects From Local Taxation.
421-F - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Residential Buildings and Certain New Construction.
421-G - Exemption From Local Taxation of Certain Multiple Dwellings.
421-H - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-H*2 - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Residential Buildings.
421-I - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-I*2 - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-J - Exemption of Capital Investment in Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-J*2 - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-K - Exemption of Certain Multiple Dwellings.
421-L - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Residential Buildings in Certain Towns.
421-N - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-O - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
421-O*2 - Exemption of Capital Improvements to Multiple Dwelling Buildings Within Certain Cities.
422 - Not-for-Profit Housing Companies.
424 - Institute of Arts and Sciences.
425 - School Tax Relief (Star) Exemption.
425-A - Abatement of County Taxes in Special Assessing Units.
427 - Performing Arts Buildings.
428 - Fraternal Organizations; Entire Net Income for Education and Relief of Members.
429 - Real Property Used for Professional Major League Sports.
430 - Interdenominational Centers.
432 - Theatrical Corporations Created by Act of Congress.
436 - Officers of Religious Denominations.
438 - Trustees of a Hospital, Playground and Library; Hospital for Benefit of a City.
442 - Soldiers Monument Corporations.
457 - Exemption for First-Time Homebuyers of Newly Constructed Homes.
458-A - Veterans; Alternative Exemption.
458-B - Exemption for Cold War Veterans.
459 - Persons Who Are Physically Disabled.
459-A - Improvements to Property Made Pursuant to the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990.
459-B - Physically Disabled Crime Victims.
459-C - Persons With Disabilities and Limited Incomes.
462 - Religious Corporations; Property Used for Residential Purposes.
464 - Incorporated Associations of Volunteer Firefighters.
466 - Volunteer Firefighters and Fire Companies in Villages.
466-A - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-A*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers.
466-B - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Additional Counties.
466-C - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-C*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-C*3 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-C*4 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-C*5 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Exemption.
466-C*6 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-C*7 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-D - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-D*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-D*3 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers.
466-D*4 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-E - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-E*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-E*3 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-E*4 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-F - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-F*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-F*3 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-F*4 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-G - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-G*2 - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-H - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-H*2 - Un-Remarried Spouses of Deceased Volunteer Firefighters or Volunteer Ambulance Workers.
466-I - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain Counties.
466-J - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
466-K - Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Ambulance Workers; Certain County.
467 - Persons Sixty-Five Years of Age or Over.
467-F - Protective and Safety Devices Tax Abatement.
467-I - Real Property Tax Abatement.
467-J - Exemption for Certain Residential Properties Located in Certain Counties.
467-K - Senior Citizen Longtime Resident Exemption.
467-L - Rebate for Owners of Certain Real Property in the City of New York.
468 - Fire Patrol and Salvage Corps.
469 - Assessment Exemption for Living Quarters for Parent or Grandparent.
472 - Pharmaceutical Societies.
476-A - Railroad Passenger Stations.
477 - Tax Exemption for Industrial Waste Treatment Facilities.
477-A - Tax Exemption for Air Pollution Control Facilities.
478 - Tax Exemption for Off-Street Parking Facilities Providing Underground Shelters.
479 - Fallout Shelter Facilities.
480 - Forest and Reforested Lands.
480-A - Taxation of Forest Land.
481 - Taxation of Land Used for Agricultural Production.
483-C - Temporary Greenhouses.
483-D - Farm or Food Processing Labor Camps or Commissaries.
483-E - Anaerobic Digestion Facilities.
484 - Urban Redevelopment Corporations and Companies.
485 - Nuclear Powered Electric Generating Facilities.
485-A - Residential-Commerical Urban Exemption Program.
485-B - Business Investment Exemption.
485-D - Water-Works Corporations.
485-E - Empire Zone Exemption.
485-F - Banking Development Districts.
485-G - Infrastructure Exemption.
485-H - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-I - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain School Districts.
485-I*2 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-J - Residential Property Improvement Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-J*2 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-J*3 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities and School Districts.
485-J*4 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-J*5 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-K - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain School Districts.
485-L - Residential Property Improvement; Certain Towns.
485-L*2 - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain School Districts.
485-M - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain School Districts.
485-N - Residential-Commercial Exemption Program.
485-O - New Residential Property Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-P - Economic Transformation Area Exemption.
485-Q - Residential Investment Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-R - Residential Redevelopment Inhibited Property Exemption; Certain Cities.
485-S - Residential Reassessment Exemption.
485-S*2 - Residential Reassessment Exemption.
485-S*3 - Mixed Use Exemption Program for Villages.
485-T - Owner Occupied Residential Property Exemption Program.
485-U - Class One Reassessment Exemption.
485-V - Residential Revaluation Exemption.
485-V*2 - Residential and Mixed-Use Investment Exemption; Certain Cities and School Districts.
485-W - Newly Constructed Single-Family and Multi-Family Residential Exemption; Certain Villages.
486 - Non-Profit Medical and Dental Indemnity, or Hospital Service Corporations.
486-A - Non-Profit Corporations Operating as Health Maintenance Organizations.
487 - Exemption From Taxation for Certain Energy Systems.
487-A - Exemption From Taxation of Conservation Improvements to Certain Residential Premises.