(b) When used in this section:
(i) "Authorized individual" means the mortgagor, the mortgagor's
attorney, or the attorney representing a banking organization which has
agreed to make a loan secured by the same real property securing the
mortgage for which the mortgage related documents have been requested.
(ii) "Mortgagee" means (1) the current holder of the mortgage of
record or the current holder of the mortgage, (2) any person to whom
payments are required to be made and (3) their personal representatives,
successors and assigns.
(iii) "Bona fide written demand" means a written demand made by an
authorized individual in connection with a sale or refinancing of the
mortgaged property or some other event where the mortgage is reasonably
expected to be paid off or assigned. Such demand shall either be
delivered personally, or by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested. The demand shall include the names of
the mortgagor and mortgagee, the address of the mortgaged property, loan
number, the date of the mortgage or the date it was recorded, the
mortgage related documents demanded and the proposed payoff date or date
of assignment of the mortgage, if applicable. If the demand includes a
request for the abstract of title, the demand shall include the
agreement by the mortgagor to pay for a replacement abstract of title,
the cost of which may not exceed the actual replacement cost of such
abstract of title, in the event that the mortgage is not paid off or the
abstract of title is not returned within thirty days of the proposed
payoff date. Such demand shall include the following in capital letters:
"THIS DEMAND IS MADE UNDER SECTION 274-a OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DEMAND MAY RESULT IN SEVERE PENALTIES."
(iv) "Mortgage-related documents" means:
(1) the abstract of title for the real property securing the mortgage
if such document is in the possession and control of the mortgagee. In
the event that the mortgage is not paid off, the authorized individual
receiving the abstract of title shall within thirty days of the proposed
payoff date return the abstract of title to the mortgagee or other
person so designated by the mortgagee; upon a failure to so return the
abstract of title, the mortgagee may obtain a replacement abstract of
title, the cost of which may not exceed the actual replacement cost of
such abstract of title and which shall be paid by the mortgagor;
(2) a payoff statement setting forth the balance of the mortgage,
including principal, interest and other charges assessed pursuant to the
loan documents, together with a per diem rate for interest accruing
after the date to which the balance has been calculated. The payoff
statement may, in the event that the statement reflects payments which
may have not yet cleared, require the authorized individual to obtain
from the mortgagee a day of payoff verification of the payoff statement.
A payoff statement requiring day of payoff verification shall include,
in addition to the address of the mortgagee, the telephone number of the
mortgagee and, if a banking organization or corporation, the name or
department, and its telephone number and facsimile phone number. Unless
the payoff statement requires a day of payoff verification, a mortgagee
furnishing a payoff statement shall be obligated to make its best effort
to furnish a satisfaction of mortgage upon receipt of the amount set
forth in such statement unless such person subsequently notifies the
authorized individual of an error in the payoff statement. The payoff
statement furnished by a mortgagee shall include a name or department in
addition to the address of the banking organization or corporation for
use in connection with preparation of an affidavit under subdivision
five of section nineteen hundred twenty-one of the real property actions
and proceedings law;
(3) if requested and if the title insurance policy is in the
possession and control of the mortgagee, a copy of such policy or a
statement setting forth the name of the insurer and the number of such
policy.
(v) "Banking organization" shall have the same meaning as provided in
subdivision eleven of section two of the banking law and shall include
any institution chartered or licensed by the United States or any state.
Structure New York Laws
Article 8 - Conveyances and Mortgages
240 - Definitions and Use of Terms.
240-B - Certain Conveyances Authorized; Effect Thereof.
240-C - Joint Tenancy Severance.
241 - Ancient Conveyances Abolished.
242 - Disclosure Prior to the Sale of Real Property.
243 - Grant of Fee or Freehold.
244 - When Grant Takes Effect.
245 - Estate Which Passes by Grant or Devise.
246 - Certain Deeds Declared Grants.
247 - Conveyance by Tenant for Life or Years of Greater Estate Than Possessed.
248 - Effect of Conveyance Where Property Is Leased.
252 - Lineal and Collateral Warranties Abolished.
253 - Construction of Covenants in Grants of Freehold Interests.
254 - Construction of Clauses and Covenants in Mortgages and Bonds or Notes.
254-A - Right of Election of Mortgagee in Certain Cases.
254-B - Limitation on Late Charges.
254-C - Right to a Copy of Real Property Appraisals and Consumer Reports in Certain Cases.
254-D - Fees by Mortgagee for Direct Payment of Real Property Taxes by Mortgagor Prohibited.
255 - Construction of Grant of Appurtenances and of All the Rights and Estate of Grantor.
257 - Covenants Bind Representatives of Grantor and Mortgagor and Inure to the Benefit of Whom.
258 - Short Forms of Deeds and Mortgages.
260 - Lands Adversely Held May Be Conveyed or Mortgaged.
261 - Maintenance of Telegraph or Other Electric Wires Raises No Presumption of Grant.
265 - Fraudulent Intent, Question of Fact.
265-A - Home Equity Theft Prevention.
265-B - Distressed Property Consulting Contracts.
266 - Rights of Purchaser or Incumbrancer for Valuable Consideration Protected.
267 - Conveyances With Power to Revoke, Determine or Alter.
268 - Disaffirmance of Fraudulent Act by Executor and Others.
269 - When Remainderman May Pay Interest Owed by Life Tenant.
270 - Powers of Courts of Equity Not Abridged.
271 - Construction of Covenants in Mortgages on Leases of Real Property and Bonds or Notes.
272 - Construction of Grant of Appurtenances, and All of the Rights and Estate of the Mortgagor.
273 - What Form of Mortgage on Lease of Real Property.
274 - Transfers and Mortgages of Interest in Decedents' Estates.
274-A - Certificate of Principal Amount Unpaid on Mortgages of Real Property.
275 - Certificate of Discharge of Mortgage Required.
276 - Effect of Certain Easements on the Right to Invest in Mortgages.
277 - Modification and Extension of Mortgage Investment.
277-A - Powers of Fiduciaries and Others Holding Guaranteed Mortgages or Mortgage Investments.
278 - Exchange of Mortgage Investment.
278-A - Sale or Exchange of Certain Real Property or Mortgage Investments Therein Authorized.
279 - Graduated Payment Mortgage.
280 - Reverse Mortgage Loans for Persons Sixty Years of Age or Older.
280-A - Reverse Mortgage Loans for Persons Seventy Years of Age or Older.
280-B - Federal Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Regulation.
280-D - Federal Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Default and Foreclosure Regulation.