New Mexico Statutes
Article 2 - Oil Conservation Commission; Division;
Section 70-2-4 - Oil conservation commission; members; term; officers; quorum; power to administer oaths.

There is created an "oil conservation commission", hereinafter in the Oil and Gas Act [this article] called the "commission", to be composed of a designee of the commissioner of public lands, a designee of the secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources and the director of the oil conservation division. The designees of the commissioner of public lands and the secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources shall be persons who have expertise in the regulation of petroleum production by virtue of education or training. No salary or compensation shall be paid any member of the commission for his services as a member of the commission. The term of office of each member of the commission shall be concurrent with the other office held by him. The commission shall organize by electing a chairman from its membership. Two members of the commission shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. The commission shall adopt a seal and the seal affixed to any paper signed by the director of the oil conservation division shall be prima facie evidence of due execution. The attorney general shall be the attorney for the commission. Any member of the commission or the director of the oil conservation division or any employee of the commission or division shall have power to administer oaths to any witness in any hearing, investigation or proceeding contemplated by the Oil and Gas Act or by any other law of this state relating to the conservation of oil and gas.
History: Laws 1935, ch. 72, § 3; 1941 Comp., § 69-204; Laws 1949, ch. 168, § 3; 1953 Comp., § 65-3-4; Laws 1975, ch. 289, § 13; 1977, ch. 255, § 39; 1987, ch. 234, § 58.
The 1987 amendment, effective July 1, 1987, in the first sentence, substituted "a designee of the commissioner of public lands, a designee of the secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources" for "the commissioner of public lands, the state geologist and the director of oil conservation division", inserted the present second sentence, and made minor changes in language and punctuation throughout the section.
Judicial decisions preclusive. — Commission was acting in a judicial capacity when it approved a proposed unitization plan; its decision was therefore entitled to preclusive effect. Amoco Prod. Co. v. Heimann, 904 F.2d 1405 (10th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 942, 111 S. Ct. 350, 112 L. Ed. 2d 314 (1990).
Former Oil Conservation Act was not unconstitutional on ground that since legislature had named the members of the commission there had been an invasion of the executive power of appointment in violation of N.M. Const., art. III, § 1. 1951 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 51-5397.
Appointments contemplated in the former Oil Conservation Act were appointments "otherwise provided for" as those words are used in N.M. Const., art. V, § 5, and did not invade governor's power of appointment. 1951 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 51-5397.
Former Oil Conservation Act was not violative of N.M. Const., art. IV, § 16 for failure to have the subject matter expressed clearly in the title. 1951 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 51-5397.
Duties delegated to commission member. — Under laws and constitution of the state, commission, by proper authority, may delegate to member of the commission the duty of holding a hearing and transcribing testimony for submission by proper report to commission for its order based upon evidence and material properly in that record. 1954 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 54-5900.
Quasi-judicial powers of commission are limited to hearing and consideration of evidence and ascertainment of certain facts in performance of its statutory duties. 1951 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 51-5397.
Commission has jurisdiction of public domain owned by federal government held merely in proprietary capacity to prevent waste of gas and oil, so far as such regulations do not conflict with congressional enactments. 1935 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 35-1110.
Law reviews. — For article, "Compulsory Pooling of Oil and Gas Interests in New Mexico," see 3 Nat. Res. J. 316 (1963).
For article, "An Administrative Procedure Act for New Mexico," see 8 Nat. Res. J. 114 (1968).
For article, " 'New Mexican Nationalism' and the Evolution of Energy Policy in New Mexico," see 17 Nat. Res. J. 283 (1977).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 38 Am. Jur. 2d Gas and Oil § 148.

Structure New Mexico Statutes

New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 70 - Oil and Gas

Article 2 - Oil Conservation Commission; Division;

Section 70-2-1 - Short title.

Section 70-2-2 - [Waste prohibited.]

Section 70-2-3 - Waste; definitions.

Section 70-2-4 - Oil conservation commission; members; term; officers; quorum; power to administer oaths.

Section 70-2-5 - Oil conservation division; director; state petroleum engineer.

Section 70-2-6 - Commission's and division's powers and duties.

Section 70-2-7 - Rules of procedure in hearings; manner of giving notice; record of rules, regulations and orders.

Section 70-2-8 - Subpoena power; immunity of natural persons required to testify.

Section 70-2-9 - Failure or refusal to comply with subpoena; refusal to testify; body attachment; contempt.

Section 70-2-10 - Perjury; punishment.

Section 70-2-11 - Power of commission and division to prevent waste and protect correlative rights.

Section 70-2-12 - Enumeration of powers.

Section 70-2-12.1 - Disposition of produced water; no permit required.

Section 70-2-12.2 - Adoption of rules; appeals.

Section 70-2-13 - Additional powers of commission or division; hearings before examiner; hearings de novo.

Section 70-2-14 - Requirement for financial assurance.

Section 70-2-15 - Allocation of allowable production among fields when division limits total amount of production.

Section 70-2-16 - Allocation of allowable production in field or pool.

Section 70-2-17 - Equitable allocation of allowable production; pooling; spacing.

Section 70-2-18 - Spacing or proration unit with divided mineral ownership.

Section 70-2-19 - Common purchasers; discrimination in purchasing prohibited.

Section 70-2-20 - Repealed.

Section 70-2-21 - Purchase, sale or handling of excess oil, natural gas or products prohibited.

Section 70-2-22 - Rules and regulations to effectuate prohibitions against purchase or handling of excess oil or natural gas; penalties.

Section 70-2-23 - Hearings on rules, regulations and orders; notice; emergency rules.

Section 70-2-24 - Reports of governmental departments or agencies as to market demand to be deemed prima facie correct.

Section 70-2-25 - Rehearings; appeals.

Section 70-2-26 - Review of oil conservation commission decision; appeals.

Section 70-2-27 - Temporary restraining order or injuction [injunction]; grounds; hearing; bond.

Section 70-2-28 - Actions for violations.

Section 70-2-29 - Actions for damages; institution of actions for injunctions by private parties.

Section 70-2-30 - [Violation of court order grounds for appointment of receiver.]

Section 70-2-31 - Violations of the Oil and Gas Act; penalties.

Section 70-2-31.1 - Reporting requirement.

Section 70-2-32 - Seizure and sale of illegal oil or gas or products; procedure.

Section 70-2-33 - Definitions.

Section 70-2-34 - Regulation, conservation and prevention of waste of carbon dioxide, helium and other non-hydrocarbon gases.

Section 70-2-35 - Legal representation before the federal energy regulatory commission.

Section 70-2-36 - Removing or altering marks of identification; penalty.

Section 70-2-36.1 - Repealed.

Section 70-2-37 - Oil and gas reclamation fund created; disposition of fund.

Section 70-2-38 - Oil and gas reclamation fund administered; plugging wells on federal land; right of indemnification; annual report; contractors selling equipment for salvage.

Section 70-2-39 - Fees; appropriation.