All procurement shall be achieved by competitive sealed bid pursuant to Sections 13-1-103 through 13-1-110 NMSA 1978, except procurement achieved pursuant to the following sections of the Procurement Code:
A. Sections 13-1-111 through 13-1-122 NMSA 1978, competitive sealed proposals;
B. Section 13-1-125 NMSA 1978, small purchases;
C. Section 13-1-126 NMSA 1978, sole source procurement;
D. Section 13-1-127 NMSA 1978, emergency procurements;
E. Section 13-1-129 NMSA 1978, existing contracts;
F. Section 13-1-130 NMSA 1978, purchases from antipoverty program businesses; and
G. the Educational Facility Construction Manager At Risk Act [13-1-124.1 NMSA 1978].
History: Laws 1984, ch. 65, § 75; 2007, ch. 141, § 1.
Cross references. — For Bateman Act, see 6-6-11, 6-6-13 to 6-6-18 NMSA 1978.
For exemptions from Bateman Act, see 6-6-12 NMSA 1978.
The 2007 amendment, effective April 2, 2007, added Subsection G.
When lowest bid not best bid. — The school board, if it has accurate figures at its disposal showing the lowest bid not to be the best bid because of such matters as operating expense, may award the contract to a higher bidder. 1954 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 54-5959.
Effect on lease purchase. — A lease purchase of personalty by a school district is exempted from the Bateman Act [6-6-11, 6-6-13 to 6-6-18 NMSA 1978], but was subject to the former Public Purchases Act in respect to bidding requirements. 1964 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 64-141.
Purchase of group insurance. — The purchase of group insurance for employees of state agencies was required to be made in compliance with the former Public Purchases Act including the requirement for bids. 1969 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 69-117.
Contract renewal. — A renewal of a contract which was for a definite term is a new and separate contract; it was therefore required to meet the requirements of the former Public Purchases Act. 1966 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 66-40.
Trade-in or exchange. — If there is to be a trade-in or exchange of used articles as part payment on a purchase price, the bid procedure to be followed is that for the total expenditure and not what may be the bid of the seller when the bid is the difference between the sale price and the trade-in allowance. 1969 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 69-142.
Effect on insurance contracts. — Material changes in an insurance contract with a school district, which would increase the rates and/or benefits, could not be made without following the bid procedures set forth in the former Public Purchases Act. 1969 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 69-43.
Union statement not required. — It would not be legal to require a union statement in the acceptance of an invitation to bid for printing because to do so would possibly shut out bidders who qualify. 1968 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 68-34.
The Procurement Code prohibits procurement based on noncompetitive bids. — Identical twenty-part bids submitted by two companies that were separately registered suppliers to the state, and which shared the same physical address and some administrative operations, created a strong inference that the separate bids were not independently formulated, but rather were purposefully coordinated, and therefore not competitive as required by this section. Accordingly, procurement based on those bids would violate the Procurement Code. 2020 Op. Ethics Comm'n No. 2020-05.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 64 Am. Jur. 2d Public Works and Contracts §§ 29 to 61.
Right of bidder for state or municipal contract to rescind bid on ground that bid was based upon his own mistake or that of his employee, 2 A.L.R.4th 991.
Standing of disappointed bidder on public contract to seek damages under 42 USCS § 1983 for public authorities' alleged violation of bidding procedures, 86 A.L.R. Fed. 904.
20 C.J.S. Counties §§ 165 to 168; 63 C.J.S. Municipal Corporations §§ 917 to 933; 72 Supp. C.J.S. Public Contracts § 9; 78 C.J.S. Schools and School Districts § 409 et seq.; 81A C.J.S. States § 116.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 13 - Public Purchases and Property
Section 13-1-1 to 13-1-20 - Repealed.
Section 13-1-21 - Application of preferences.
Section 13-1-22 - Resident business and resident contractor certification. (Effective July 1, 2022.)
Section 13-1-23 to 13-1-27 - Repealed.
Section 13-1-28 - Short title.
Section 13-1-29 - Rules of construction; purposes.
Section 13-1-30 - Application of the code.
Section 13-1-30.1 - Standardized classification codes; applicability.
Section 13-1-31 - Definition; architectural services.
Section 13-1-32 - Definition; blind trust.
Section 13-1-33 - Definition; brand-name specification.
Section 13-1-34 - Definition; brand-name or equal specification.
Section 13-1-35 - Definition; business.
Section 13-1-36 - Definition; catalogue price.
Section 13-1-37 - Definition; central purchasing office.
Section 13-1-38 - Definition; change order.
Section 13-1-38.1 - Definition; chief procurement officer.
Section 13-1-39 - Definition; confidential information.
Section 13-1-40 - Definition; construction.
Section 13-1-40.1 - Definition; construction management and construction manager.
Section 13-1-41 - Definition; contract.
Section 13-1-42 - Definition; contract modification.
Section 13-1-43 - Definition; contractor.
Section 13-1-44 - Definition; cooperative procurement.
Section 13-1-45 - Definition; cost analysis.
Section 13-1-46 - Definition; cost data.
Section 13-1-47 - Definition; cost reimbursement contract.
Section 13-1-49 - Definition; data.
Section 13-1-50 - Definition; definite quantity contract.
Section 13-1-51 - Definition; designee.
Section 13-1-52 - Definition; determination.
Section 13-1-53 - Definition; direct or indirect participation.
Section 13-1-53.1 - Definition; electronic.
Section 13-1-54 - Definition; employee.
Section 13-1-55 - Definition; engineering services.
Section 13-1-56 - Definition; external procurement unit.
Section 13-1-56.1 - Recompiled.
Section 13-1-57 - Definition; financial interest.
Section 13-1-58 - Definition; firm fixed price contract.
Section 13-1-59 - Definition; gratuity.
Section 13-1-60 - Definition; heavy road equipment.
Section 13-1-61 - Definition; highway reconstruction.
Section 13-1-62 - Definition; immediate family.
Section 13-1-63 - Definition; indefinite quantity contract.
Section 13-1-64 - Definition; invitation for bids.
Section 13-1-65 - Definition; surveying services.
Section 13-1-66 - Definition; landscape architectural services.
Section 13-1-66.1 - Definition; local public works project.
Section 13-1-67 - Definition; local public body.
Section 13-1-68 - Definition; multi-term contract.
Section 13-1-69 - Definition; multiple source award.
Section 13-1-70 - Definition; notice of invitation for bids.
Section 13-1-70.1 - Definition; person.
Section 13-1-71 - Definition; price agreement.
Section 13-1-72 - Definition; price analysis.
Section 13-1-73 - Definition; pricing data.
Section 13-1-74 - Definition; procurement.
Section 13-1-75 - Definition; procurement officer.
Section 13-1-76 - Definition; professional services.
Section 13-1-77 - Definition; purchase order.
Section 13-1-78 - Definition; purchase request.
Section 13-1-79 - Definition; qualified products list.
Section 13-1-80 - Definition; regulation.
Section 13-1-81 - Definition; request for proposals.
Section 13-1-82 - Definition; responsible bidder.
Section 13-1-83 - Definition; responsible offeror.
Section 13-1-84 - Definition; responsive bid.
Section 13-1-85 - Definition; responsive offer.
Section 13-1-86 - Definition; secretary.
Section 13-1-86.1 - Duty to promulgate rules.
Section 13-1-87 - Definition; services.
Section 13-1-88 - Definition; small business.
Section 13-1-89 - Definition; specification.
Section 13-1-90 - Definition; state agency.
Section 13-1-91 - Definition; state public works project.
Section 13-1-92 - Definition; state purchasing agent.
Section 13-1-93 - Definition; tangible personal property.
Section 13-1-94 - Definition; using agency.
Section 13-1-95.1 - Electronic transmissions.
Section 13-1-95.2 - Chief procurement officers; reporting requirement; training; certification.
Section 13-1-95.3 - State agency; reporting required; in-state and out-of-state contracts.
Section 13-1-96 - Delegation of authority by the state purchasing agent.
Section 13-1-97 - Centralization of procurement authority.
Section 13-1-97.2 - Competitive sealed bids and proposals; record maintenance.
Section 13-1-98 - Exemptions from the Procurement Code.
Section 13-1-98.1 - Hospital and health care exemption.
Section 13-1-98.2 - Additional exemptions from the Procurement Code.
Section 13-1-99 - Excluded from central purchasing through the state purchasing agent.
Section 13-1-100 - Construction contracts; central purchasing office.
Section 13-1-100.1 - Construction contracts; construction management services.
Section 13-1-102 - Competitive sealed bids required.
Section 13-1-103 - Invitation for bids.
Section 13-1-104 - Competitive sealed bids; public notice.
Section 13-1-105 - Competitive sealed bids; receipt and acceptance of bids.
Section 13-1-106 - Competitive sealed bids; correction or withdrawal of bids.
Section 13-1-107 - Competitive sealed bids; bid opening.
Section 13-1-108 - Competitive sealed bids; award.
Section 13-1-108.1 - Recompiled.
Section 13-1-109 - Competitive sealed bids; multi-step sealed bidding.
Section 13-1-110 - Competitive sealed bids; identical bids.
Section 13-1-111 - Competitive sealed proposals; conditions for use.
Section 13-1-112 - Competitive sealed proposals; request for proposals.
Section 13-1-113 - Competitive sealed proposals; public notice.
Section 13-1-114 - Competitive sealed proposals; evaluation factors.
Section 13-1-115 - Competitive sealed proposals; negotiations.
Section 13-1-116 - Competitive sealed proposals; disclosure; record.
Section 13-1-117 - Competitive sealed proposals; award.
Section 13-1-118 - Competitive sealed proposals; professional services contracts; contract review.
Section 13-1-119.1 - Public works project delivery system; design and build projects authorized.
Section 13-1-119.2 - Design and build procurement for certain transportation projects.
Section 13-1-123 - Architectural, engineering, landscape architectural and surveying contracts.
Section 13-1-124 - Architect rate schedule.
Section 13-1-124.1 - Short title.
Section 13-1-124.2 - Applicability.
Section 13-1-124.3 - Definitions.
Section 13-1-124.5 - Responsibilities of construction manager at risk following award of project.
Section 13-1-125 - Small purchases.
Section 13-1-126 - Sole source procurement.
Section 13-1-126.1 - Sole source contracts; notice; protest.
Section 13-1-127 - Emergency procurement; required conditions; limitations; notice.
Section 13-1-129 - Procurement under existing contracts.
Section 13-1-130 - Purchases; antipoverty program business.
Section 13-1-131 - Rejection or cancellation of bids or requests for proposals; negotiations.
Section 13-1-132 - Irregularities in bids or proposals.
Section 13-1-133 - Responsibility of bidders and offerors.
Section 13-1-134 - Prequalification of bidders.
Section 13-1-135 - Cooperative procurement authorized.
Section 13-1-135.1 - Recycled content goods; cooperative procurement.
Section 13-1-136 - Cooperative procurement; reports required.
Section 13-1-137 - Sale, acquisition or use of property by a state agency or a local public body.
Section 13-1-138 - Cost or pricing data required.
Section 13-1-138.1 - Specification of certain components; separate pricing required.
Section 13-1-139 - Cost or pricing data not required.
Section 13-1-140 - Cost or pricing data; change orders or contract modifications.
Section 13-1-141 - Cost or pricing data; change orders; contract modifications; exceptions.
Section 13-1-142 - Cost or pricing data; certification required.
Section 13-1-143 - Cost or pricing data; price adjustment provision required.
Section 13-1-144 - Cost or price analysis.
Section 13-1-145 - Cost principles; regulations.
Section 13-1-146 - Requirement for bid security.
Section 13-1-146.1 - Directed suretyship prohibited; penalty.
Section 13-1-147 - Bid security; rejection of bids.
Section 13-1-148 - Bid and performance bonds; additional requirements.
Section 13-1-148.1 - Bonding of subcontractors.
Section 13-1-149 - Types of contracts.
Section 13-1-150 - Multi-term contracts; specified period.
Section 13-1-151 - Multi-term contracts; determination prior to use.
Section 13-1-152 - Multi-term contracts; cancellation due to unavailability of funds.
Section 13-1-152.1 - Water storage tank service contracts.
Section 13-1-153 - Multiple source award; limitations on use.
Section 13-1-154 - Multiple source award; determination required.
Section 13-1-156 - Trade or exchange of used items; appraisal required.
Section 13-1-157 - Receipt; inspection; acceptance or rejection of deliveries.
Section 13-1-158 - Payments for purchases.
Section 13-1-159 - Right to inspect plant.
Section 13-1-160 - Audit of cost or pricing data.
Section 13-1-161 - Contract audit.
Section 13-1-162 - State procurement standards and specifications committee; terms; staff.
Section 13-1-163 - Committee powers and duties; special committees; annual report.
Section 13-1-164 - Specifications; maximum practicable competition.
Section 13-1-165 - Brand-name specification; use.
Section 13-1-166 - Brand-name specification; competition.
Section 13-1-167 - Brand-name or equal specification; required characteristics.
Section 13-1-168 - Brand-name or equal specification; required language.
Section 13-1-169 - Purchase request; specifications; purchase orders.
Section 13-1-170 - Uniform contract clauses.
Section 13-1-171 - Price adjustments.
Section 13-1-172 - Right to protest.
Section 13-1-173 - Procurements after protest.
Section 13-1-174 - Authority to resolve protests.
Section 13-1-175 - Protest; determination.
Section 13-1-176 - Protest; notice of determination.
Section 13-1-177 - Authority to suspend or debar.
Section 13-1-178 - Causes for debarment or suspension; time limit.
Section 13-1-179 - Debarment or suspension; determination.
Section 13-1-180 - Debarment or suspension; notice of determination.
Section 13-1-180.1 - Continuation of current contracts; restrictions on subcontracting.
Section 13-1-181 - Remedies prior to execution of contract.
Section 13-1-182 - Ratification or termination after execution of contract.
Section 13-1-183 - Judicial review.
Section 13-1-184 - Assistance to small business; policy.
Section 13-1-185 - Assistance to small business; duties of the state purchasing agent.
Section 13-1-186 - Assistance to small business; bid bonds; reduction.
Section 13-1-187 - Small business; report to the legislature.
Section 13-1-188 - Public acquisition of American-made motor vehicles required.
Section 13-1-189 - Procurements pursuant to the Corrections Industries Act.
Section 13-1-190 - Unlawful employee participation prohibited.
Section 13-1-191 - Bribes; gratuities and kickbacks; contract reference required.
Section 13-1-191.1 - Campaign contribution disclosure and prohibition.
Section 13-1-192 - Contingent fees prohibited.
Section 13-1-193 - Contemporaneous employment prohibited.
Section 13-1-195 - Use of confidential information prohibited.
Section 13-1-196 - Civil penalty.
Section 13-1-196.1 - State ethics commission jurisdiction.
Section 13-1-197 - Recovery of value transferred or received; additional civil penalty.