Nebraska Revised Statutes
Chapter 31 - Drainage
31-755 - Improvements; bonds; warrants; procedure; issuance; negotiability; extension of due date; hearing; interest; levy; sinking fund; tax.

31-755. Improvements; bonds; warrants; procedure; issuance; negotiability; extension of due date; hearing; interest; levy; sinking fund; tax.
For the purpose of paying the cost of the improvements herein provided for, the board of trustees or the administrator, after such improvements have been completed and accepted, shall have the power to issue negotiable bonds of any such district, to be called sanitary and improvement district bonds, payable in not to exceed thirty years. Each issue of general obligation bonds shall mature or be subject to mandatory redemption so that the first principal repayment is made not more than five years after the date of issuance and so that at least twenty percent of the district's bonds then outstanding shall be repaid within ten years after the date of issuance. Such bonds shall bear interest payable annually or semiannually. Such bonds may either be sold by the district or delivered to the contractor in payment for the work but in either case for not less than their par value. For the purpose of making partial payments as the work progresses, warrants may be issued by the board of trustees or the administrator upon certificates of the engineer in charge showing the amount of work completed and materials necessarily purchased and delivered for the orderly and proper continuation of the project, in a sum not to exceed ninety-five percent of the cost thereof. Warrants issued prior to July 10, 1976, for capital outlays of the district shall become due and payable twelve months after April 21, 1982, and warrants issued on or after July 10, 1976, for capital outlays of the district shall become due and payable not later than five years from the date of issuance, except that such warrants need not be retired on such date or within such five-year period and shall not be in default if the district court of the county determines, upon application to it by the district, that the district does not have the funds to retire such warrants and either (1) the district is unable to sell its bonds in amount sufficient to retire such warrants or (2) an unreasonably high tax levy, as compared to the levy on other similar property in the county, would be required in order to cover the debt service requirements on bonds issued to retire such warrants. Such application may be filed either before or within ninety days after the due date of the warrants, and no warrant for which an extension application has been made to the district court and a hearing date set by the court shall be in default while such application is pending before the court. Notice of the filing of such application and the time and place of the hearing thereon shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county the same day each week three consecutive weeks. Within five days after the first publication of such notice, the district shall cause to be mailed, by United States certified mail, a copy of such notice to each holder of warrants covered by the application whose name and post office address are known to the district. Prior to the hearing, proof of such mailing shall be made by affidavit of a trustee of the district or the administrator or the district's attorney that such mailing was made and further that the district, its trustees or administrator, and its attorney, after diligent investigation and inquiry, were unable to ascertain and do not know the name and post office address of any holder of such warrants other than those to whom notice has been mailed in writing or who have waived notice in writing or entered an appearance in the proceeding. Upon making such determination, the district court may make such orders concerning retirement of the warrants as it determines proper under the circumstances of the district including ordering an increase in the tax levy of the district to provide funds for warrant redemption, except that no court-ordered tax levy for redemption of warrants shall cause the total tax levy of the district to be unreasonably high as compared with the tax levy of other similar property in the county. Such warrants shall draw interest, at such rate as fixed by the board of trustees or the administrator and endorsed on the warrants, from the date of presentation for payment and shall be redeemed and paid from the proceeds of special assessments or from the sale of the bonds issued and sold as provided in this section or from any other funds available for that purpose. Bonds to redeem such warrants shall be issued as soon as economically feasible, and to the extent warrants are not redeemed from bond proceeds or other funds available for such purpose, the district shall make a tax levy to provide a sinking fund for warrant redemption, except that such obligation shall not require a total tax levy by the district which shall be unreasonably high as compared with the tax levy on other similar property in the county. The board of trustees or the administrator shall after August 26, 1983, pay to the contractor interest at the rate specified in section 39-1349, as such rate may from time to time be adjusted by the Legislature, on the amounts due on partial and final payments, beginning thirty days after the certification of the amounts due by the engineer in charge and approval by the board of trustees or the administrator and running until the date that the warrant is tendered to the contractor. Warrants issued for operation and maintenance expenses of the district shall be issued not later than sixty days following the date upon which the district is in receipt of a bill for the amount of operation or maintenance expenses owed and such warrants shall become due and payable not later than three years from the date of issuance. If a warrant for operation or maintenance expenses is not issued within such sixty-day period, the amount owed by the district shall bear interest from the sixty-first day until the date upon which the warrant is issued at a rate equivalent to one and one-half times the rate specified in subsection (2) of section 45-104.02. The district shall agree to pay annual or semiannual interest on all capital outlay warrants issued by the district and shall issue warrants to pay such interest or shall issue its warrants in return for cash to pay such interest. Interest on capital outlay warrants shall be represented by coupons payable to bearer attached to each warrant, but coupons shall not be issued for interest accruing after the due date of such warrant. All coupons shall show on their face the number of the warrant to which they appertain and that the coupon shall not be valid for payment of any interest after the warrant has been called for redemption or redeemed. Warrant interest coupons not paid when due for lack of funds shall be registered, bear interest, and be paid the same as is provided in section 10-209 for bond coupons. Warrants issued to pay interest on capital outlay warrants shall become due and payable in the same time as capital outlay warrants. The district may, if determined appropriate by the board of trustees or the administrator, pay fees to fiscal agents in connection with the placement and registration of ownership of warrants issued by the district. The board of trustees or the administrator shall levy special assessments on all lots, parcels, or pieces of real estate benefited by the improvement to the extent of the benefits to such property. The special assessments when collected shall be set aside and constitute a sinking fund for the payment of the interest and principal of such bonds. In addition to the special assessments provided for in this section, there shall be levied annually a tax upon the taxable value of all the taxable property in such district which, together with such sinking fund derived from special assessments, shall be sufficient to meet payments of interest and principal on all bonds as such become due. Such tax levy shall be known as the sanitary and improvement district bond tax levy and shall be payable annually in money.
Source

Annotations

The Nebraska statutes governing sanitary and improvement districts grant a priority of payment in favor of bonds over warrants so as to require that bonds be fully paid according to their terms prior to utilizing revenues for payment of warrants when an S.I.D. is bankrupt. Hollstein v. First Nat. Bank of Aurora, 231 Neb. 711, 437 N.W.2d 512 (1989).


An application seeking an extension of time within which to retire warrants filed pursuant to this section is an equitable proceeding reviewed by the Nebraska Supreme Court de novo on the record. In re Application of S.I.D. No. 65, 219 Neb. 647, 365 N.W.2d 456 (1985).


Where a fiscal agent for sale of bonds of a sanitary and improvement district purchases the bonds privately at par, payment of a fee for fiscal services to such purchaser constitutes a sale of bonds at less than par in violation of this statute. Hayes v. Sanitary & Improvement Dist. No. 194, 196 Neb. 653, 244 N.W.2d 505 (1976).


District was authorized to issue bonds for not to exceed thirty years on such terms as district court might direct. Sanitary & Improvement Dist. v. City of Ralston, 182 Neb. 63, 152 N.W.2d 111 (1967).

Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes

Nebraska Revised Statutes

Chapter 31 - Drainage

31-101 - Ditches; drains; watercourses; county board; powers.

31-101.01 - Drainage ditches and improvements; construction under prior law; treatment.

31-102 - Ditch, defined; petition, how construed; requirements.

31-103 - Drainage improvements; costs and expenses; apportioned to county or railroad; when.

31-104 - Drainage improvements; petition for construction.

31-105 - Drainage improvements; survey; approval of county board.

31-106 - Drainage improvements; change of proposed route; power of county board.

31-107 - Drainage improvements; survey; plat; estimate of work required.

31-108 - Drainage improvements; plat; profile; requisites; surveyor's report.

31-109 - Drainage improvements; schedule of land benefited; apportionment; estimate of cost of construction; specifications.

31-110 - Drainage improvements; hearing; notice.

31-111 - Drainage improvements; hearing; procedure; order.

31-112 - Drainage improvements; compensation and damages for land taken or affected; application; when made.

31-113 - Drainage improvements; allowance of compensation and assessment of damages; when and how made.

31-114 - Drainage improvements; objections to apportionment, compensation, damages; when made; exceptions; hearing; costs.

31-115 - Drainage improvements; appeal from order of county board; grounds; procedure.

31-116 - Drainage improvements; appeal; effect upon progress of work; bond.

31-117 - Drainage improvements; appeal; transcript; certification to county board.

31-118 - Drainage improvements; advertisement for bids; awarding contract; conditions.

31-119 - Drainage improvements; supervision of work; payment; progress certificates; exceptions.

31-120 - Drainage improvements; uncompleted contract; reletting; conditions.

31-121 - Drainage improvements; assessments.

31-122 - Drainage improvements; deficiencies; supplemental assessments.

31-123 - Drainage improvements; assessments; collection; liens; interest.

31-124 - Drainage improvements; proceedings; irregularities; effect.

31-125 - Drainage improvements; bonds; when issued; rate of interest; installments.

31-126 - Drainage improvements; bonds; issuance; notice.

31-127 - Drainage improvements; bonds; sale; lien; registration.

31-128 - Drainage improvements; payment of assessments in cash; effect.

31-129 - Drainage improvements; bonds; limitation on amount.

31-130 - Neglect of duty; penalty.

31-131 - Drainage improvements; ditches in two counties; procedure.

31-133 - County ditch fund; borrowing from county general fund permitted; conditions.

31-134 - Obstructing drainage ditch; penalty.

31-135 - Drainage ditches; petition to clean and place in efficient condition.

31-136 - Drainage ditches; petition; survey; cost estimate.

31-137 - Drainage ditches; petition; hearing; notice.

31-138 - Drainage ditches; petition; procedure; cost of improvement; how paid.

31-139 - Drainage ditch; transfer to drainage district; petition.

31-140 - Drainage ditch; transfer; hearing; notice.

31-141 - Drainage ditch; transfer; hearing; findings.

31-142 - Drainage ditch; transfer; powers of drainage district.

31-201 - Drainage by landowner; to what extent allowed.

31-202 - Watercourse, defined.

31-202.01 - Watercourses; obstructions; power of county board.

31-202.02 - Watercourses; obstructions; petition by landowners.

31-202.03 - Watercourses; obstructions; cost; special assessment.

31-203 - Drainage supervisors, county board act as; powers.

31-204 - Drains or ditches; petition for construction or maintenance; bond for costs and expenses.

31-205 - Drains or ditches; petition; contents.

31-206 - Drains or ditches; survey; estimates.

31-207 - Drains or ditches; notice of hearing on petition; contents; service.

31-208 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; appointment.

31-209 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; oath; procuring right-of-way.

31-210 - Drains or ditches; failure of mutual agreement; right of eminent domain; procedure.

31-211 - Drains or ditches; appraisal; costs; damages; assessments.

31-212 - Drains or ditches; highway benefits; assessment to county or township.

31-213 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; report; assessment roll; when filed; confirmation.

31-214 - Drains or ditches; report; assessment roll; notice of objections.

31-215 - Drains or ditches; report; assessment roll; hearing on objections; procedure.

31-216 - Drains or ditches; appeal from assessment; how taken; bond.

31-217 - Drains or ditches; assessment; entry on tax books; how collected.

31-218 - Drains or ditches; assessment; payment before entry on tax books allowed.

31-219 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; compensation; expenses.

31-220 - Drains or ditches; appraisers, employees, and contractors; entry on land authorized.

31-221 - Injuring or obstructing watercourse, drain, or ditch; penalty; liability for costs of cleaning.

31-222 - Drains or ditches; assessment; credit allowed for work done by persons assessed.

31-223 - Drains or ditches; additional assessments; levy; collection.

31-224 - Watercourses, drains, or ditches; annual removal of rubbish by landowners or tenants; exceptions.

31-225 - Watercourses, drains, or ditches; annual clearing and deepening by landowner or tenant.

31-226 - Watercourses, drains, or ditches; failure to clear after notice; penalty.

31-227 - Cities of the metropolitan class; county boards; concurrent jurisdiction over watercourses.

31-228 - Concurrent jurisdiction; watercourse, defined.

31-229 - Cities of the metropolitan class; obstructions; petition for removal.

31-230 - Cities of the metropolitan class; drainage; cleaning out watercourse; special assessments.

31-301 - Drainage districts organized by proceedings in district court; formation; articles of association; contents.

31-301.01 - Drainage districts; formation prohibited after June 30, 1972; exceptions.

31-302 - Formation; articles; where filed.

31-303 - Formation; notice to landowners affected; summons; service by publication.

31-304 - Formation; objections; hearing; judgment.

31-305 - Formation; articles; filing and recording.

31-306 - First board of supervisors; election; number; basis of representation; succeeding boards, how chosen.

31-307 - Supervisors; annual elections; notice.

31-308 - Supervisors; oath; bond; auditing of accounts.

31-309 - Officers and assistants; reports; compensation.

31-310 - Topographical surveys; maps; profiles; plans.

31-311 - Estimates of cost.

31-312 - Inspections and examinations.

31-313 - Assessment of benefits.

31-314 - Estimate of benefits to property; how determined.

31-315 - Assessments; basis.

31-316 - Estimate of benefits to highways and railroad property; how determined.

31-317 - Classification of lands on basis of percentage of benefit.

31-318 - Maps, plans, and profiles; requisites; report; filing.

31-319 - Drain commissioner; appointment; duties; tenure of office; oath; bond.

31-320 - Land outside of district; inclusion; conditions; procedure.

31-321 - Board of supervisors; right-of-way; right of eminent domain; procedure.

31-322 - Right-of-way; obstruction in watercourses; condemnation; procedure.

31-323 - Engineer's report; objections to classification and assessments; hearing; time.

31-324 - Engineer's report; notice of hearing; form; publication.

31-325 - Engineer's report; notice of hearing; record; contents; filing.

31-326 - Engineer's report; objections; procedure; pleadings; hearing; adjournment.

31-327 - Engineer's report; objections; hearing; procedure; findings; powers of the board.

31-328 - Engineer's report; objections; hearing; costs; how taxed.

31-329 - Engineer's report; objections; decision; appeal; bond; procedure.

31-330 - Assessments levied; interest on bonds; bonds; installments; reassessment of benefits; return of surplus.

31-331 - Assessments; certificate of levy to county clerk; form.

31-332 - Additional assessments; notice of hearing; publication; erroneous assessments; correction.

31-333 - Drainage tax; levy; certificate; form; extension on tax books; collection.

31-334 - Drainage tax; levy insufficient; supplemental assessment; how levied and collected.

31-335 - Streets, highways, and railroad property; assessment; tax; collection.

31-336 - Bonds; authority to issue; terms.

31-337 - Bonds; maturity; recitals.

31-338 - Bonds; issuance; resolution required; payment; record; contents.

31-339 - Bonds; sale; from what funds payable.

31-340 - Bonds and interest; annual tax levy to pay at maturity.

31-342 - Bonds; issuance; delivery of certified transcript.

31-343 - Bonds; payment of levy by landowner; effect; record.

31-344 - Bonds; issuance; resolution; contents; declarations.

31-345 - Bonds; issuance; resolution; contents; pledge of funds.

31-346 - Board of supervisors; power to borrow money; purpose; limitation.

31-347 - Bonds; sale; how made.

31-348 - Bonds; sale; record.

31-349 - Bonds; sale; proceeds; use.

31-350 - Bonds; sale; proceeds; deposits and withdrawals.

31-351 - Assessments; lien; interest on delinquent assessments; collection; sinking fund to retire bonds.

31-352 - Watercourses; cleaning and changing.

31-353 - Crossing of highways or railroads; mutual agreement; condemnation.

31-354 - Public lands; grant of right-of-way.

31-355 - Bids for construction; award of contract; conditions; supervision of work.

31-356 - Sections, how construed; limitation on granted powers.

31-357 - Joint outlet of two districts; cost of improvements; how allocated.

31-358 - Ditches, drains, or watercourses; use by landowners.

31-359 - Subdistricts; creation by mutual agreement, district court action; procedure.

31-360 - Treasurer; duties; collection of assessments; disbursement.

31-361 - Drainage district warrants; form.

31-362 - Warrants; laws governing county warrants applicable.

31-363 - Officers and employees; salaries.

31-364 - Installations; repairs; assessment; tax levy; procedure.

31-365 - Care of ditches; overseers; appointment; duties.

31-366 - Injuring or obstructing ditch, drain, or watercourse; penalty.

31-367 - Sections, how construed; judgments and decisions, effect; irregularities, rights of parties aggrieved.

31-368 - Assessments; irregularities; effect; injunction, when allowed.

31-369 - Drainage district; name; corporate powers; liabilities.

31-370 - Drainage improvements; election required, when; notice; publication; change in plans.

31-371 - Refunding bonds; issuance; power of board; limitation; interest; term.

31-372 - Refunding bonds; issuance; resolution; notice; publication; procedure where no objections filed.

31-373 - Refunding bonds; objections; hearing; determination; appeal; procedure.

31-374 - Refunding bonds; recitals; delivery; effect of issuance; payment.

31-375 - Drainage district; dissolution; procedure; election; notice; effect; funds; distribution.

31-376 - Drainage district; located in more than one county; inactive for five years; county board; dissolve; procedure.

31-377 - Drainage district; comprised of territory in one county; inactive for five years; county board; dissolve; funds; transfer to county general fund.

31-401 - Drainage district organized by vote of landowners; when formed.

31-401.01 - Drainage district formation; prohibited after June 30, 1972.

31-402 - Formation; petition; contents.

31-403 - Formation; bond for expenses.

31-404 - Formation; boundaries of district; hearings; directors; number; bond.

31-405 - Formation; notice of election; publication; contents; posting.

31-406 - Formation; election; form of ballot.

31-407 - Formation; election; eligibility to vote; manner of voting; canvassing board.

31-408 - Formation; election; affirmative vote; effect; preservation of records; transcript; filing.

31-409 - Directors; qualification; officers; annual election; vacancies; term.

31-409.01 - Election by mail; procedure.

31-409.02 - Annual election; notice; contents.

31-409.03 - Voting precincts; authorized; directors; how elected.

31-410 - Directors; bond; conditions; recording.

31-410.01 - Board of directors; plans; notice; hearing.

31-411 - Directors; duties; plans; apportionment of benefits; area method of allocation, authorized.

31-411.01 - Apportionment of benefits; report; filing; notice; publication.

31-411.02 - Board of directors; plans; adoption; budget; notice; publication; contents; levy; limitation; map; county treasurer; compute tax; additional funds; election.

31-412 - Apportionment; complaint; bond; conditions; transcript; filing; hearing.

31-414 - Assessments and levies; basis; change of plans; enlargement or extension; new apportionment.

31-414.01 - Tax funds; held by county treasurer; use; financial operation; publish annually.

31-415 - Real estate or easement; acquisition; eminent domain; procedure; release by guardian or conservator of person under disability.

31-416 - Claims; payment; warrants; registration; interest; use in payment of taxes.

31-417 - Bonds; interest; issuance; requirements.

31-418 - Bonds; notice of issuance; publication; contents.

31-420 - Deficit; assessment; apportionment.

31-421 - Bond issue; duties of treasurer; filing and recording.

31-422 - Borrowing money; interest; purposes; term of loan; provisions for payment; record.

31-423 - Preliminary expenses; payment.

31-424 - Bond principal and interest; apportionment of assessments; lien; interest; collection.

31-424.01 - Budget; levy; collection; lien.

31-425 - Rules and regulations; powers of board; amendments; record.

31-426 - Employees; contracts for construction and repair; estimates; letting; purchase of machinery; personal interest in contracts prohibited; effect.

31-427 - Directors; compensation.

31-429 - Draining lands into district ditches; requirements.

31-430 - Power to cross highways and railroads.

31-431 - Records; filing; fees of county clerk.

31-432 - Director conveying or losing interest in land; vacancy created.

31-433 - Appeal; time; effect.

31-434 - Elections; voting by proxies; when permitted.

31-435 - Accounts; treasurer's annual report; neglect by officers; penalty.

31-436 - Drainage district; dissolution; procedure; distribution of funds; city of the metropolitan or first class; county; assume operation and maintenance; authorization; conditions.

31-436.01 - Drainage district; located in more than one county; inactive for five years; county board; dissolve; procedure; funds; distribution.

31-437 - Sections construed; limitation on powers.

31-438 - Enlarging district; procedure.

31-439 - Detaching territory; procedure.

31-440 - Overlapping districts; assessments, how determined.

31-441 - Changing voting place from county seat; procedure.

31-442 - Fixing boundaries; procedure; petition; hearing.

31-444 - Ditches; outlets beyond district boundaries; acquisition; procedure.

31-445 - Obstructing ditch, drain, or watercourse; penalty.

31-447 - Special assessment liens; vendor and purchaser; apportionment; filing with county clerk.

31-448 - Assessment of benefits to highways and public property; payment.

31-449 - Invalid assessment; reapportionment; relevy; how made.

31-450 - Future districts; election; when held; notice; publication; limit of indebtedness; changing plans; abandonment.

31-501 - Sanitary drainage district in municipality; organization; petition for election.

31-502 - Organization; petition; contents; territory included.

31-503 - Organization; hearing on petition; notice; publication; boundaries of district.

31-504 - Organization; election; notice; publication; form of ballot; canvass; returns; vote required.

31-505 - Sanitary district trustees; election; organization; officers; corporate powers.

31-506 - Trustees; general powers; clerk; engineer; publication of proceedings.

31-507 - Trustees; drainage powers.

31-507.01 - Connection with sanitary sewer; permit required; violation; penalty.

31-508 - Ditches constructed from cities of the primary class; improvement beyond the district; plan and estimate; duties of Department of Natural Resources.

31-509 - Ditches constructed from cities of 100,000 to 300,000 population; improvement beyond the district; publication of notices; election; vote required; effect of negative vote; special assessment.

31-510 - Borrowing money; bonds; interest; limit of indebtedness.

31-511 - Bonded indebtedness; election required; manner of submission.

31-512 - Contracts for work; how let; notice; rejection of bids.

31-513 - Annual tax levy; limit; certification to county clerk; collection; disbursement of funds.

31-514 - Special assessments; power of board of trustees; limit; improvement out of district; deferred assessment; charges; payment.

31-515 - Special assessments; levy; procedure; improvements recommended by Department of Natural Resources.

31-516 - Improvements recommended by Department of Natural Resources; board of trustees as board of equalization; notice of meeting; appeal.

31-517 - Improvements; costs borne by district.

31-518 - Delinquent assessments; interest; limit.

31-519 - Special assessments; payment; collection.

31-520 - Property; right-of-way; how procured.

31-521 - Power of eminent domain; procedure.

31-523 - Right-of-way; cost; assessment; annulment; reassessment.

31-524 - Municipalities adjacent to district; power of trustees; survey; report to county board.

31-525 - Municipalities adjacent to district; inclusion; election; effect of affirmative vote.

31-526 - Municipalities adjacent to district; inclusion; election; how conducted.

31-527 - Powers of sanitary district trustees over enlarged district; flood control.

31-528 - Enlarged district; power to maintain adequate sewerage facilities; damages; payment to municipalities.

31-529 - Enlarged district; power to contract with cities for use of city sewers.

31-530 - Enlarged district; power to alter city sewers connecting with drainage district sewers.

31-531 - Enlarged district; eminent domain; borrowing money; bonds; interest; issuance; election.

31-532 - Enlarged district; procedure for apportioning benefits.

31-533 - Enlarged district; trustees; salary.

31-534 - Trustees; bond; amount; conditions; payment of premium.

31-536 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; election.

31-537 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; election; notice; form of ballot.

31-538 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; effect on powers of trustees and property rights.

31-539 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; effect on contract rights.

31-540 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; effect on power to levy taxes.

31-541 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; powers of county board; succession.

31-542 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; trustees subsequently elected; powers and duties.

31-542.01 - Sanitary district; discontinuance; contract with city or village; public hearing; notice.

31-543 - Sanitary district; discontinuance; funds and property; city or riverfront development authority; rights and liability; conditions.

31-549 - Sanitary district; extend beyond boundaries of municipality; inclusion by resolution of trustees.

31-550 - Sanitary district; enlarged district; resolution; file with county clerk.

31-551 - Sanitary districts; natural resources district; contract for services; transfer of assets; assignment of obligations.

31-552 - Sanitary districts; transfer of assets; hearing; notice.

31-553 - Sanitary districts; contract with natural resources district; dissolution of sanitary district; resolution; file with county clerk.

31-601 - Drainage districts; when public lands included; assessment.

31-602 - Assessments paid by state; subrogation; collection.

31-727 - Sanitary and improvement district; organized by proceedings in district court; purposes; powers; articles of association; contents; filing; real estate; conditions; terms, defined.

31-727.01 - District; filing requirements.

31-727.02 - District; board of trustees; notice of meetings; minutes; clerk or administrator of district; duties.

31-727.03 - District; statements; filed; contents; late filing; fee; duties of real estate broker, salesperson, or owner; acknowledgment from purchaser; remedy.

31-728 - District; summons; notice to landowners, counties, and cities affected; contents.

31-729 - District; formation; objections.

31-730 - Petition; objection; hearing; order creating.

31-731 - District; formation; articles; filing and recording.

31-732 - District; body corporate; powers.

31-733 - District; trustees; board; powers and duties; appointment of administrator; powers; duties; compensation.

31-734 - District; chairperson, clerk, administrator; bond; premium.

31-735 - District; trustees; election; procedure; term; notice; qualified voters; reduction in number of trustees; procedure.

31-735.01 - Election of trustees; ballots; election board; duties.

31-735.02 - Election of trustees; certification of results.

31-735.03 - Election contests; Election Act applicable.

31-735.04 - District; location; basis for determination.

31-735.05 - Election; when held; costs; election commissioner or county clerk; duties.

31-735.06 - Appointment of administrator; election of trustees; special election; when held.

31-736 - District; acquisition of property; conditions.

31-737 - District; eminent domain; procedure.

31-738 - District; state or public lands; right of eminent domain.

31-739 - District; bonds; interest; tax levies; restrictions; treasurer; duties; collection of charges other than taxes; disbursement of funds.

31-740 - District; trustees or administrator; powers; plans or contracts; approval required; hearing; contracts authorized; audit; failure to perform audit; effect; connection with city sewerage system; rental or use charge; levy; special assessment.

31-740.01 - District; additional powers; amendment to articles of association; notice; objections; determination by district court.

31-741 - Contracts; bidding requirements.

31-742 - Rules and regulations; service charges; recovery.

31-743 - District; septic tanks; discontinue use; when.

31-744 - District; trustees or administrator; improvements and facilities authorized; resolution; construction; acquisition; contracting; approval; cost; assessment.

31-745 - Resolution; notice; hearing.

31-746 - Resolution; objections; effect.

31-747 - District; resolution; improvements authorized.

31-748 - Improvements; contract; notice; bids.

31-748.01 - Completion of contract; notice to district; objections; final payment; interest.

31-749 - Improvements; engineer; certificate of acceptance; cost; statement; special assessment; notices; hearing; appeal; hearing in district court.

31-750 - Assessments; hearings; adjustment.

31-751 - Special assessments; equalization; levy; certified; manner; collection.

31-752 - Improvements; assessment of benefits; exempt property; cost; interest; rate.

31-753 - Special assessments; installment payment; interest; delinquent; collection.

31-754 - Special assessments; sinking fund; transfer of funds.

31-755 - Improvements; bonds; warrants; procedure; issuance; negotiability; extension of due date; hearing; interest; levy; sinking fund; tax.

31-756 - Bonds; petition; contents.

31-757 - Bonds; petition; notice; hearing.

31-758 - Bonds; petition; answer; rules of procedure.

31-759 - Bonds; proceedings; jurisdiction of court; statement.

31-761 - District; change in boundary; petition; notice; hearing; order; effect.

31-762 - Sections; supplementary to existing law.

31-762.01 - District located near solid waste disposal site; improvements or facilities; approval requirements.

31-763 - Annexation of territory by a city or village; effect on certain contracts.

31-764 - Annexation; trustees; administrator; accounting; effect; special assessments prohibited.

31-765 - Annexation; when effective; trustees; administrator; duties; special assessments prohibited.

31-766 - Annexation; obligations and assessments; agreement to divide; approval; special assessments prohibited; effect on certain contracts.

31-767 - Dissolution of districts; resolution; notice; outstanding indebtedness, effect; hearing; filing.

31-768 - Dissolution and merger of districts; resolution; notice; hearing; restrictions; filing; effect.

31-769 - District; detachment of property; resolution; notice; hearing; outstanding indebtedness, effect; isolated property; detachment; filing.

31-770 - Real estate in two districts; detachment from one district; approval.

31-771 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; conditions.

31-772 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; hearing; notice.

31-773 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; contents.

31-774 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; interested person; rights; procedure applicable.

31-775 - Court; order; findings; relief granted; costs.

31-776 - Auditor of Public Accounts; appoint administrator; file certificate.

31-777 - Board of trustees; power suspended; administrator; assume powers.

31-778 - Board of trustees or administrator; negotiate indebtedness; issue new bonds or warrants; procedure.

31-779 - Administrator; levy; administration tax; use; administrator; fee; expenses.

31-780 - Administrator; period of authority; termination.

31-781 - Petition requesting annexation; meeting; vote.

31-782 - Petition; filed with clerk; response.

31-783 - Petition; review; vote; when.

31-784 - Petition denial; report.

31-785 - Compliance; not required.

31-786 - Terms, defined.

31-787 - Trustee; removal by recall; petition; procedure.

31-788 - Secretary of State; petition papers; requirements.

31-789 - Signature verification; effect.

31-790 - Notification to trustee; resignation; recall election; how conducted.

31-791 - Official ballot; form.

31-792 - Election results; effect; vacancy; special election.

31-793 - Recall petition filing form; filing limitation.

31-794 - City or village annexation; receipt of written notice; limitation on district spending; exceptions; district; duties.

31-901 - Declaration of policy.

31-902 - Terms, defined.

31-903 - Drainage assistance; petition by landowners; contents; county board; investigation.

31-904 - Drainage assistance; petition; denial; approval; county board; assist in drainage.

31-905 - Drainage fund; tax; levy; purpose.

31-906 - Drainage fund; levy; special fund.

31-907 - Drainage improvement; petition; county board; order.

31-908 - Drainage improvement; proposed plan; contents.

31-909 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; file with county clerk; hearing; notice; contents.

31-910 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; hearing; objections.

31-911 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; order; appeal; procedure.

31-912 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; county board; proceed with plan.

31-913 - Drainage improvements; work completed; payment.

31-914 - Drainage improvements; cost; payment; warrant.

31-915 - Drainage improvements; borrowing from county general fund permitted.

31-916 - Drainage improvements; assessments; interest; due date; lien; public lands; collection.

31-917 - Drainage improvements; assessments; installments; limitation.

31-918 - Drainage improvements; damages; county board; claim; limitation; hearing.

31-919 - Drainage improvements; assessment of benefits; award of damages, when final; appeal.

31-920 - Drainage improvements; damages; additional assessments of benefits; payment.

31-921 - Drainage improvements; additional assessments.

31-922 - County board; drainage assistance and regulation; general powers.

31-922.01 - County board; rights-of-way; manner of acquisition.

31-923 - Cleaning project; county road; benefits; payment; county road fund.

31-924 - Cleaning project; road ditch, ditch, or watercourse; installation and maintenance of bridge or culvert; payment; county road funds.

31-925 - Cleaning project; ditch or watercourse; state highway; contract with Department of Transportation.

31-926 - County board; engineers; attorneys; employees; payment from drainage fund.

31-927 - County board; limitation on powers; contract with other districts.

31-928 - Cities of first or second class or villages; included in improvement district.

31-929 - Drainage improvements; damages; immunity.

31-930 - County board; enjoin or restrain; when.

31-931 - Sections; supplemental effect.

31-932 - Drainage district; dissolution; right-of-way interest becomes property of county.

31-933 - Act, how cited.

31-1001 - Legislative findings; purpose of sections.

31-1002 - Definitions, where found.

31-1003 - Department, defined.

31-1005 - Base flood, defined.

31-1006 - Drainway, defined.

31-1007 - Flood, defined.

31-1008 - Floodway, defined.

31-1009 - Flood fringe, defined.

31-1010 - Flood plain, defined.

31-1011 - Flood plain management, defined.

31-1012 - Flood plain management regulations, defined.

31-1013 - Local government, defined.

31-1014 - National flood insurance program, defined.

31-1015 - Obstruction, defined.

31-1016 - Watercourse, defined.

31-1017 - Department; flood plain management; powers and duties.

31-1018 - Preparation of flood hazard data and maps; department; duties; considerations.

31-1019 - Local government; flood plain management; duties.

31-1020 - Local government; failure to implement flood plain management regulations; department; powers and duties.

31-1021 - Local government; enforce department regulations.

31-1022 - Adoption of regulations; notice; hearing; appeal.

31-1023 - State agencies, boards, and commissions; flood plain management duties.