31-364. Installations; repairs; assessment; tax levy; procedure.
If at any time after the final construction of such improvement the same shall become out of repair, obstructed, inefficient, or defective from any cause, except such as are the result of the use of said improvements as a joint outlet for other systems of drainage improvements, the board of supervisors, if in its discretion it is practicable and feasible to make such repairs, remove such obstructions, and correct such inefficiencies, may order an assessment upon the lands and property benefited by the drainage system, for the purpose of placing the same in proper and suitable condition for drainage purposes, using the original assessment upon the property in the district as a basis to ascertain the ratio that each separate tract or lot of land or property bears to the whole amount to be levied. The board shall fix and determine the amount of the assessment or tax that shall be levied against each separate piece of property in the district, which assessment shall be limited to the amount necessary to make and complete such repairs, remove such obstructions, or remedy any such defect or defects, and shall be levied and collected in the same manner as the other assessments for the location, construction and operation of said system of drainage are levied and collected as provided in sections 31-301 to 31-369; Provided, however, the board of supervisors of any such district, if it deems advisable, or is ordered so to do by a majority vote at a landowners meeting of the district, instead of proceeding as above mentioned, shall, when it is found that funds are necessary for minor repairs and maintenance of its drains or ditches, or for the administration of the affairs of the district, or for upkeep or protection of its tools and machinery, levy a tax annually, sufficient in amount to pay for such items of expense, without the estimate of an engineer, and certify the same to the proper authorities, and the same shall be extended on the tax rolls of the county and collected as other taxes. All such annual assessments shall be based upon the original apportionment of benefits to the lands and property within the district, and apportioned as the original assessment. The board of supervisors shall also determine and certify to the said authorities at that time the amount each tract of land or separate property shall pay as its proportion of the funds so found necessary, and levied for said purposes. If the repair is made necessary by the act or negligence of the owner of any land or other property through which the improvement is constructed or by the act or negligence of his or its agent or employee, or if the same is filled and obstructed by the cattle, hogs, or other stock of such owner, employee or agent, then the cost thereof shall be assessed and levied against the lands or property of such owner alone.
Source
Annotations
Provisions for tax levies refer to property within the district. Lost Creek Drainage Dist. v. Elsam, 188 Neb. 705, 199 N.W.2d 387 (1972).
Board of supervisors was given power to order an assessment for the purpose of making repairs, even though district was dissolved by expiration of charter. Wellensiek v. Drainage Dist. No. 1, 172 Neb. 869, 112 N.W.2d 267 (1961).
A drainage district organized by proceedings in district court is required to repair its drainage system which has become out of repair, obstructed, inefficient, or defective from any cause. Ritter v. Drainage Dist. No. 1, 148 Neb. 873, 29 N.W.2d 782 (1947).
A landowner who, with his predecessors in title, has accepted the benefits of a legally organized drainage system for thirty years, and has paid all preceding assessments of taxes against his property for the construction, maintenance and repair of the drainage system, is estopped to question the validity of an order making an eleventh supplemental assessment. Engles v. Drainage District No. 1, 142 Neb. 876, 8 N.W.2d 166 (1943).
Legislature, by amendatory act, could not relieve district from duty to enlarge outlet to its drainage system imposed by court order. Mooney v. Drainage District No. 1 of Richardson County, 134 Neb. 192, 278 N.W. 368 (1938).
Enlargement of outlet of drainage district is improvement and repair within statute imposing mandatory duty on drainage district to keep system in condition. Mooney v. Drainage District No. 1 of Richardson County, 126 Neb. 219, 252 N.W. 910 (1934).
Right of supervisors to keep drainage ditch in repair includes the right to straighten its channel or lengthen and better its outlet. Richardson County v. Drainage District No. 1 of Richardson County, 113 Neb. 662, 204 N.W. 376 (1925).
Structure Nebraska Revised Statutes
31-101 - Ditches; drains; watercourses; county board; powers.
31-101.01 - Drainage ditches and improvements; construction under prior law; treatment.
31-102 - Ditch, defined; petition, how construed; requirements.
31-103 - Drainage improvements; costs and expenses; apportioned to county or railroad; when.
31-104 - Drainage improvements; petition for construction.
31-105 - Drainage improvements; survey; approval of county board.
31-106 - Drainage improvements; change of proposed route; power of county board.
31-107 - Drainage improvements; survey; plat; estimate of work required.
31-108 - Drainage improvements; plat; profile; requisites; surveyor's report.
31-110 - Drainage improvements; hearing; notice.
31-111 - Drainage improvements; hearing; procedure; order.
31-115 - Drainage improvements; appeal from order of county board; grounds; procedure.
31-116 - Drainage improvements; appeal; effect upon progress of work; bond.
31-117 - Drainage improvements; appeal; transcript; certification to county board.
31-118 - Drainage improvements; advertisement for bids; awarding contract; conditions.
31-119 - Drainage improvements; supervision of work; payment; progress certificates; exceptions.
31-120 - Drainage improvements; uncompleted contract; reletting; conditions.
31-121 - Drainage improvements; assessments.
31-122 - Drainage improvements; deficiencies; supplemental assessments.
31-123 - Drainage improvements; assessments; collection; liens; interest.
31-124 - Drainage improvements; proceedings; irregularities; effect.
31-125 - Drainage improvements; bonds; when issued; rate of interest; installments.
31-126 - Drainage improvements; bonds; issuance; notice.
31-127 - Drainage improvements; bonds; sale; lien; registration.
31-128 - Drainage improvements; payment of assessments in cash; effect.
31-129 - Drainage improvements; bonds; limitation on amount.
31-130 - Neglect of duty; penalty.
31-131 - Drainage improvements; ditches in two counties; procedure.
31-133 - County ditch fund; borrowing from county general fund permitted; conditions.
31-134 - Obstructing drainage ditch; penalty.
31-135 - Drainage ditches; petition to clean and place in efficient condition.
31-136 - Drainage ditches; petition; survey; cost estimate.
31-137 - Drainage ditches; petition; hearing; notice.
31-138 - Drainage ditches; petition; procedure; cost of improvement; how paid.
31-139 - Drainage ditch; transfer to drainage district; petition.
31-140 - Drainage ditch; transfer; hearing; notice.
31-141 - Drainage ditch; transfer; hearing; findings.
31-142 - Drainage ditch; transfer; powers of drainage district.
31-201 - Drainage by landowner; to what extent allowed.
31-202 - Watercourse, defined.
31-202.01 - Watercourses; obstructions; power of county board.
31-202.02 - Watercourses; obstructions; petition by landowners.
31-202.03 - Watercourses; obstructions; cost; special assessment.
31-203 - Drainage supervisors, county board act as; powers.
31-204 - Drains or ditches; petition for construction or maintenance; bond for costs and expenses.
31-205 - Drains or ditches; petition; contents.
31-206 - Drains or ditches; survey; estimates.
31-207 - Drains or ditches; notice of hearing on petition; contents; service.
31-208 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; appointment.
31-209 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; oath; procuring right-of-way.
31-210 - Drains or ditches; failure of mutual agreement; right of eminent domain; procedure.
31-211 - Drains or ditches; appraisal; costs; damages; assessments.
31-212 - Drains or ditches; highway benefits; assessment to county or township.
31-213 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; report; assessment roll; when filed; confirmation.
31-214 - Drains or ditches; report; assessment roll; notice of objections.
31-215 - Drains or ditches; report; assessment roll; hearing on objections; procedure.
31-216 - Drains or ditches; appeal from assessment; how taken; bond.
31-217 - Drains or ditches; assessment; entry on tax books; how collected.
31-218 - Drains or ditches; assessment; payment before entry on tax books allowed.
31-219 - Drains or ditches; appraisers; compensation; expenses.
31-220 - Drains or ditches; appraisers, employees, and contractors; entry on land authorized.
31-222 - Drains or ditches; assessment; credit allowed for work done by persons assessed.
31-223 - Drains or ditches; additional assessments; levy; collection.
31-225 - Watercourses, drains, or ditches; annual clearing and deepening by landowner or tenant.
31-226 - Watercourses, drains, or ditches; failure to clear after notice; penalty.
31-227 - Cities of the metropolitan class; county boards; concurrent jurisdiction over watercourses.
31-228 - Concurrent jurisdiction; watercourse, defined.
31-229 - Cities of the metropolitan class; obstructions; petition for removal.
31-230 - Cities of the metropolitan class; drainage; cleaning out watercourse; special assessments.
31-301.01 - Drainage districts; formation prohibited after June 30, 1972; exceptions.
31-302 - Formation; articles; where filed.
31-303 - Formation; notice to landowners affected; summons; service by publication.
31-304 - Formation; objections; hearing; judgment.
31-305 - Formation; articles; filing and recording.
31-307 - Supervisors; annual elections; notice.
31-308 - Supervisors; oath; bond; auditing of accounts.
31-309 - Officers and assistants; reports; compensation.
31-310 - Topographical surveys; maps; profiles; plans.
31-312 - Inspections and examinations.
31-313 - Assessment of benefits.
31-314 - Estimate of benefits to property; how determined.
31-316 - Estimate of benefits to highways and railroad property; how determined.
31-317 - Classification of lands on basis of percentage of benefit.
31-318 - Maps, plans, and profiles; requisites; report; filing.
31-319 - Drain commissioner; appointment; duties; tenure of office; oath; bond.
31-320 - Land outside of district; inclusion; conditions; procedure.
31-321 - Board of supervisors; right-of-way; right of eminent domain; procedure.
31-322 - Right-of-way; obstruction in watercourses; condemnation; procedure.
31-323 - Engineer's report; objections to classification and assessments; hearing; time.
31-324 - Engineer's report; notice of hearing; form; publication.
31-325 - Engineer's report; notice of hearing; record; contents; filing.
31-326 - Engineer's report; objections; procedure; pleadings; hearing; adjournment.
31-327 - Engineer's report; objections; hearing; procedure; findings; powers of the board.
31-328 - Engineer's report; objections; hearing; costs; how taxed.
31-329 - Engineer's report; objections; decision; appeal; bond; procedure.
31-331 - Assessments; certificate of levy to county clerk; form.
31-332 - Additional assessments; notice of hearing; publication; erroneous assessments; correction.
31-333 - Drainage tax; levy; certificate; form; extension on tax books; collection.
31-334 - Drainage tax; levy insufficient; supplemental assessment; how levied and collected.
31-335 - Streets, highways, and railroad property; assessment; tax; collection.
31-336 - Bonds; authority to issue; terms.
31-337 - Bonds; maturity; recitals.
31-338 - Bonds; issuance; resolution required; payment; record; contents.
31-339 - Bonds; sale; from what funds payable.
31-340 - Bonds and interest; annual tax levy to pay at maturity.
31-342 - Bonds; issuance; delivery of certified transcript.
31-343 - Bonds; payment of levy by landowner; effect; record.
31-344 - Bonds; issuance; resolution; contents; declarations.
31-345 - Bonds; issuance; resolution; contents; pledge of funds.
31-346 - Board of supervisors; power to borrow money; purpose; limitation.
31-347 - Bonds; sale; how made.
31-349 - Bonds; sale; proceeds; use.
31-350 - Bonds; sale; proceeds; deposits and withdrawals.
31-352 - Watercourses; cleaning and changing.
31-353 - Crossing of highways or railroads; mutual agreement; condemnation.
31-354 - Public lands; grant of right-of-way.
31-355 - Bids for construction; award of contract; conditions; supervision of work.
31-356 - Sections, how construed; limitation on granted powers.
31-357 - Joint outlet of two districts; cost of improvements; how allocated.
31-358 - Ditches, drains, or watercourses; use by landowners.
31-359 - Subdistricts; creation by mutual agreement, district court action; procedure.
31-360 - Treasurer; duties; collection of assessments; disbursement.
31-361 - Drainage district warrants; form.
31-362 - Warrants; laws governing county warrants applicable.
31-363 - Officers and employees; salaries.
31-364 - Installations; repairs; assessment; tax levy; procedure.
31-365 - Care of ditches; overseers; appointment; duties.
31-366 - Injuring or obstructing ditch, drain, or watercourse; penalty.
31-368 - Assessments; irregularities; effect; injunction, when allowed.
31-369 - Drainage district; name; corporate powers; liabilities.
31-370 - Drainage improvements; election required, when; notice; publication; change in plans.
31-371 - Refunding bonds; issuance; power of board; limitation; interest; term.
31-373 - Refunding bonds; objections; hearing; determination; appeal; procedure.
31-374 - Refunding bonds; recitals; delivery; effect of issuance; payment.
31-375 - Drainage district; dissolution; procedure; election; notice; effect; funds; distribution.
31-401 - Drainage district organized by vote of landowners; when formed.
31-401.01 - Drainage district formation; prohibited after June 30, 1972.
31-402 - Formation; petition; contents.
31-403 - Formation; bond for expenses.
31-404 - Formation; boundaries of district; hearings; directors; number; bond.
31-405 - Formation; notice of election; publication; contents; posting.
31-406 - Formation; election; form of ballot.
31-407 - Formation; election; eligibility to vote; manner of voting; canvassing board.
31-408 - Formation; election; affirmative vote; effect; preservation of records; transcript; filing.
31-409 - Directors; qualification; officers; annual election; vacancies; term.
31-409.01 - Election by mail; procedure.
31-409.02 - Annual election; notice; contents.
31-409.03 - Voting precincts; authorized; directors; how elected.
31-410 - Directors; bond; conditions; recording.
31-410.01 - Board of directors; plans; notice; hearing.
31-411 - Directors; duties; plans; apportionment of benefits; area method of allocation, authorized.
31-411.01 - Apportionment of benefits; report; filing; notice; publication.
31-412 - Apportionment; complaint; bond; conditions; transcript; filing; hearing.
31-414.01 - Tax funds; held by county treasurer; use; financial operation; publish annually.
31-416 - Claims; payment; warrants; registration; interest; use in payment of taxes.
31-417 - Bonds; interest; issuance; requirements.
31-418 - Bonds; notice of issuance; publication; contents.
31-420 - Deficit; assessment; apportionment.
31-421 - Bond issue; duties of treasurer; filing and recording.
31-422 - Borrowing money; interest; purposes; term of loan; provisions for payment; record.
31-423 - Preliminary expenses; payment.
31-424 - Bond principal and interest; apportionment of assessments; lien; interest; collection.
31-424.01 - Budget; levy; collection; lien.
31-425 - Rules and regulations; powers of board; amendments; record.
31-427 - Directors; compensation.
31-429 - Draining lands into district ditches; requirements.
31-430 - Power to cross highways and railroads.
31-431 - Records; filing; fees of county clerk.
31-432 - Director conveying or losing interest in land; vacancy created.
31-433 - Appeal; time; effect.
31-434 - Elections; voting by proxies; when permitted.
31-435 - Accounts; treasurer's annual report; neglect by officers; penalty.
31-437 - Sections construed; limitation on powers.
31-438 - Enlarging district; procedure.
31-439 - Detaching territory; procedure.
31-440 - Overlapping districts; assessments, how determined.
31-441 - Changing voting place from county seat; procedure.
31-442 - Fixing boundaries; procedure; petition; hearing.
31-444 - Ditches; outlets beyond district boundaries; acquisition; procedure.
31-445 - Obstructing ditch, drain, or watercourse; penalty.
31-447 - Special assessment liens; vendor and purchaser; apportionment; filing with county clerk.
31-448 - Assessment of benefits to highways and public property; payment.
31-449 - Invalid assessment; reapportionment; relevy; how made.
31-501 - Sanitary drainage district in municipality; organization; petition for election.
31-502 - Organization; petition; contents; territory included.
31-503 - Organization; hearing on petition; notice; publication; boundaries of district.
31-505 - Sanitary district trustees; election; organization; officers; corporate powers.
31-506 - Trustees; general powers; clerk; engineer; publication of proceedings.
31-507 - Trustees; drainage powers.
31-507.01 - Connection with sanitary sewer; permit required; violation; penalty.
31-510 - Borrowing money; bonds; interest; limit of indebtedness.
31-511 - Bonded indebtedness; election required; manner of submission.
31-512 - Contracts for work; how let; notice; rejection of bids.
31-513 - Annual tax levy; limit; certification to county clerk; collection; disbursement of funds.
31-517 - Improvements; costs borne by district.
31-518 - Delinquent assessments; interest; limit.
31-519 - Special assessments; payment; collection.
31-520 - Property; right-of-way; how procured.
31-521 - Power of eminent domain; procedure.
31-523 - Right-of-way; cost; assessment; annulment; reassessment.
31-524 - Municipalities adjacent to district; power of trustees; survey; report to county board.
31-525 - Municipalities adjacent to district; inclusion; election; effect of affirmative vote.
31-526 - Municipalities adjacent to district; inclusion; election; how conducted.
31-527 - Powers of sanitary district trustees over enlarged district; flood control.
31-529 - Enlarged district; power to contract with cities for use of city sewers.
31-530 - Enlarged district; power to alter city sewers connecting with drainage district sewers.
31-531 - Enlarged district; eminent domain; borrowing money; bonds; interest; issuance; election.
31-532 - Enlarged district; procedure for apportioning benefits.
31-533 - Enlarged district; trustees; salary.
31-534 - Trustees; bond; amount; conditions; payment of premium.
31-536 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; election.
31-537 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; election; notice; form of ballot.
31-539 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; effect on contract rights.
31-540 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; effect on power to levy taxes.
31-541 - Sanitary district; activities; discontinuance; powers of county board; succession.
31-550 - Sanitary district; enlarged district; resolution; file with county clerk.
31-552 - Sanitary districts; transfer of assets; hearing; notice.
31-601 - Drainage districts; when public lands included; assessment.
31-602 - Assessments paid by state; subrogation; collection.
31-727.01 - District; filing requirements.
31-728 - District; summons; notice to landowners, counties, and cities affected; contents.
31-729 - District; formation; objections.
31-730 - Petition; objection; hearing; order creating.
31-731 - District; formation; articles; filing and recording.
31-732 - District; body corporate; powers.
31-734 - District; chairperson, clerk, administrator; bond; premium.
31-735.01 - Election of trustees; ballots; election board; duties.
31-735.02 - Election of trustees; certification of results.
31-735.03 - Election contests; Election Act applicable.
31-735.04 - District; location; basis for determination.
31-735.05 - Election; when held; costs; election commissioner or county clerk; duties.
31-735.06 - Appointment of administrator; election of trustees; special election; when held.
31-736 - District; acquisition of property; conditions.
31-737 - District; eminent domain; procedure.
31-738 - District; state or public lands; right of eminent domain.
31-741 - Contracts; bidding requirements.
31-742 - Rules and regulations; service charges; recovery.
31-743 - District; septic tanks; discontinue use; when.
31-745 - Resolution; notice; hearing.
31-746 - Resolution; objections; effect.
31-747 - District; resolution; improvements authorized.
31-748 - Improvements; contract; notice; bids.
31-748.01 - Completion of contract; notice to district; objections; final payment; interest.
31-750 - Assessments; hearings; adjustment.
31-751 - Special assessments; equalization; levy; certified; manner; collection.
31-752 - Improvements; assessment of benefits; exempt property; cost; interest; rate.
31-753 - Special assessments; installment payment; interest; delinquent; collection.
31-754 - Special assessments; sinking fund; transfer of funds.
31-756 - Bonds; petition; contents.
31-757 - Bonds; petition; notice; hearing.
31-758 - Bonds; petition; answer; rules of procedure.
31-759 - Bonds; proceedings; jurisdiction of court; statement.
31-761 - District; change in boundary; petition; notice; hearing; order; effect.
31-762 - Sections; supplementary to existing law.
31-763 - Annexation of territory by a city or village; effect on certain contracts.
31-764 - Annexation; trustees; administrator; accounting; effect; special assessments prohibited.
31-770 - Real estate in two districts; detachment from one district; approval.
31-771 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; conditions.
31-772 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; hearing; notice.
31-773 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; contents.
31-774 - Appointment of an administrator; petition; interested person; rights; procedure applicable.
31-775 - Court; order; findings; relief granted; costs.
31-776 - Auditor of Public Accounts; appoint administrator; file certificate.
31-777 - Board of trustees; power suspended; administrator; assume powers.
31-779 - Administrator; levy; administration tax; use; administrator; fee; expenses.
31-780 - Administrator; period of authority; termination.
31-781 - Petition requesting annexation; meeting; vote.
31-782 - Petition; filed with clerk; response.
31-783 - Petition; review; vote; when.
31-784 - Petition denial; report.
31-785 - Compliance; not required.
31-787 - Trustee; removal by recall; petition; procedure.
31-788 - Secretary of State; petition papers; requirements.
31-789 - Signature verification; effect.
31-790 - Notification to trustee; resignation; recall election; how conducted.
31-791 - Official ballot; form.
31-792 - Election results; effect; vacancy; special election.
31-793 - Recall petition filing form; filing limitation.
31-901 - Declaration of policy.
31-903 - Drainage assistance; petition by landowners; contents; county board; investigation.
31-904 - Drainage assistance; petition; denial; approval; county board; assist in drainage.
31-905 - Drainage fund; tax; levy; purpose.
31-906 - Drainage fund; levy; special fund.
31-907 - Drainage improvement; petition; county board; order.
31-908 - Drainage improvement; proposed plan; contents.
31-909 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; file with county clerk; hearing; notice; contents.
31-910 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; hearing; objections.
31-911 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; order; appeal; procedure.
31-912 - Proposed drainage improvement plan; county board; proceed with plan.
31-913 - Drainage improvements; work completed; payment.
31-914 - Drainage improvements; cost; payment; warrant.
31-915 - Drainage improvements; borrowing from county general fund permitted.
31-916 - Drainage improvements; assessments; interest; due date; lien; public lands; collection.
31-917 - Drainage improvements; assessments; installments; limitation.
31-918 - Drainage improvements; damages; county board; claim; limitation; hearing.
31-919 - Drainage improvements; assessment of benefits; award of damages, when final; appeal.
31-920 - Drainage improvements; damages; additional assessments of benefits; payment.
31-921 - Drainage improvements; additional assessments.
31-922 - County board; drainage assistance and regulation; general powers.
31-922.01 - County board; rights-of-way; manner of acquisition.
31-923 - Cleaning project; county road; benefits; payment; county road fund.
31-926 - County board; engineers; attorneys; employees; payment from drainage fund.
31-927 - County board; limitation on powers; contract with other districts.
31-928 - Cities of first or second class or villages; included in improvement district.
31-929 - Drainage improvements; damages; immunity.
31-930 - County board; enjoin or restrain; when.
31-931 - Sections; supplemental effect.
31-932 - Drainage district; dissolution; right-of-way interest becomes property of county.
31-1001 - Legislative findings; purpose of sections.
31-1002 - Definitions, where found.
31-1003 - Department, defined.
31-1005 - Base flood, defined.
31-1009 - Flood fringe, defined.
31-1010 - Flood plain, defined.
31-1011 - Flood plain management, defined.
31-1012 - Flood plain management regulations, defined.
31-1013 - Local government, defined.
31-1014 - National flood insurance program, defined.
31-1015 - Obstruction, defined.
31-1016 - Watercourse, defined.
31-1017 - Department; flood plain management; powers and duties.
31-1018 - Preparation of flood hazard data and maps; department; duties; considerations.
31-1019 - Local government; flood plain management; duties.
31-1021 - Local government; enforce department regulations.
31-1022 - Adoption of regulations; notice; hearing; appeal.
31-1023 - State agencies, boards, and commissions; flood plain management duties.