Montana Code Annotated
Part 5. Uniform Health Care Information
50-16-553. Civil remedies

50-16-553. Civil remedies. (1) A person aggrieved by a violation of this part may maintain an action for relief as provided in this section.
(2) The court may order the health care provider or other person to comply with this part and may order any other appropriate relief.
(3) A health care provider who relies in good faith upon a certification pursuant to 50-16-536(2) is not liable for disclosures made in reliance on that certification.
(4) A disciplinary or punitive action may not be taken against a health care provider or the provider's employee or agent who brings evidence of a violation of this part to the attention of the patient or an appropriate authority.
(5) In an action by a patient alleging that health care information was improperly withheld under 50-16-541 and 50-16-542, the burden of proof is on the health care provider to establish that the information was properly withheld.
(6) If the court determines that there is a violation of this part, the aggrieved person is entitled to recover damages for pecuniary losses sustained as a result of the violation and, in addition, if the violation results from willful or grossly negligent conduct, the aggrieved person may recover not in excess of $5,000, exclusive of any pecuniary loss.
(7) If a plaintiff prevails, the court may assess reasonable attorney fees and all other expenses reasonably incurred in the litigation.
(8) An action under this part is barred unless the action is commenced within 3 years after the cause of action accrues.
History: En. Sec. 25, Ch. 632, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1827, Ch. 56, L. 2009.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 50. Health and Safety

Chapter 16. Health Care Information

Part 5. Uniform Health Care Information

50-16-501. Short title

50-16-502. Legislative findings

50-16-503. Uniformity of application and construction

50-16-504. Definitions

50-16-505. Limit on applicability

50-16-506. through 50-16-510 reserved

50-16-511. Duty to adopt security safeguards

50-16-512. Content and dissemination of notice

50-16-513. Retention of record

50-16-514. through 50-16-520 reserved

50-16-521. Health care representatives

50-16-522. Representative of deceased patient

50-16-523. and 50-16-524 reserved

50-16-525. Disclosure by health care provider

50-16-526. Patient authorization to health care provider for disclosure

50-16-527. Patient authorization -- retention -- effective period -- exception -- communication without prior notice for workers' compensation purposes

50-16-528. Patient's revocation of authorization for disclosure

50-16-529. Disclosure without patient's authorization based on need to know

50-16-530. Disclosure without patient's authorization

50-16-531. Immunity of health care providers pursuant to written authorization -- form required

50-16-532. through 50-16-534 reserved

50-16-535. When health care information available by compulsory process

50-16-536. Method of compulsory process

50-16-537. through 50-16-539 reserved

50-16-540. Reasonable fees allowed

50-16-541. Requirements and procedures for patient's examination and copying

50-16-542. Denial of examination and copying

50-16-543. Request for correction or amendment

50-16-544. Procedure for adding correction, amendment, or statement of disagreement

50-16-545. Dissemination of corrected or amended information or statement of disagreement

50-16-546. through 50-16-550 reserved

50-16-551. Criminal penalty

50-16-552. Civil enforcement

50-16-553. Civil remedies