50-16-553. Civil remedies. (1) A person aggrieved by a violation of this part may maintain an action for relief as provided in this section.
(2) The court may order the health care provider or other person to comply with this part and may order any other appropriate relief.
(3) A health care provider who relies in good faith upon a certification pursuant to 50-16-536(2) is not liable for disclosures made in reliance on that certification.
(4) A disciplinary or punitive action may not be taken against a health care provider or the provider's employee or agent who brings evidence of a violation of this part to the attention of the patient or an appropriate authority.
(5) In an action by a patient alleging that health care information was improperly withheld under 50-16-541 and 50-16-542, the burden of proof is on the health care provider to establish that the information was properly withheld.
(6) If the court determines that there is a violation of this part, the aggrieved person is entitled to recover damages for pecuniary losses sustained as a result of the violation and, in addition, if the violation results from willful or grossly negligent conduct, the aggrieved person may recover not in excess of $5,000, exclusive of any pecuniary loss.
(7) If a plaintiff prevails, the court may assess reasonable attorney fees and all other expenses reasonably incurred in the litigation.
(8) An action under this part is barred unless the action is commenced within 3 years after the cause of action accrues.
History: En. Sec. 25, Ch. 632, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1827, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 16. Health Care Information
Part 5. Uniform Health Care Information
50-16-502. Legislative findings
50-16-503. Uniformity of application and construction
50-16-505. Limit on applicability
50-16-506. through 50-16-510 reserved
50-16-511. Duty to adopt security safeguards
50-16-512. Content and dissemination of notice
50-16-513. Retention of record
50-16-514. through 50-16-520 reserved
50-16-521. Health care representatives
50-16-522. Representative of deceased patient
50-16-523. and 50-16-524 reserved
50-16-525. Disclosure by health care provider
50-16-526. Patient authorization to health care provider for disclosure
50-16-528. Patient's revocation of authorization for disclosure
50-16-529. Disclosure without patient's authorization based on need to know
50-16-530. Disclosure without patient's authorization
50-16-531. Immunity of health care providers pursuant to written authorization -- form required
50-16-532. through 50-16-534 reserved
50-16-535. When health care information available by compulsory process
50-16-536. Method of compulsory process
50-16-537. through 50-16-539 reserved
50-16-540. Reasonable fees allowed
50-16-541. Requirements and procedures for patient's examination and copying
50-16-542. Denial of examination and copying
50-16-543. Request for correction or amendment
50-16-544. Procedure for adding correction, amendment, or statement of disagreement
50-16-545. Dissemination of corrected or amended information or statement of disagreement