30-9A-316. Effect of change in applicable law. (1) A security interest perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in 30-9A-301(1) or 30-9A-305(3) remains perfected until the earliest of:
(a) the time perfection would have ceased under the law of that jurisdiction;
(b) the expiration of 4 months after a change of the debtor's location to another jurisdiction;
(c) the expiration of 1 year after a transfer of collateral to a person that thereby becomes a debtor and is located in another jurisdiction; or
(d) the expiration of 1 year after a new debtor located in another jurisdiction becomes bound under 30-9A-203(4).
(2) If a security interest described in subsection (1) becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest time or event described in that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest time or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value.
(3) A possessory security interest in collateral, other than goods covered by a certificate of title and as-extracted collateral consisting of goods, remains continuously perfected if:
(a) the collateral is located in one jurisdiction and subject to a security interest perfected under the law of that jurisdiction;
(b) thereafter the collateral is brought into another jurisdiction; and
(c) upon entry into the other jurisdiction, the security interest is perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (5), a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of title that is perfected by any method under the law of another jurisdiction when the goods become covered by a certificate of title from this state remains perfected until the security interest would have become unperfected under the law of the other jurisdiction had the goods not become so covered.
(5) A security interest described in subsection (4) becomes unperfected as against a purchaser of the goods for value and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the goods for value if the applicable requirements for perfection under 30-9A-311(2) or 30-9A-313 are not satisfied before the earlier of:
(a) the time the security interest would have become unperfected under the law of the other jurisdiction had the goods not become covered by a certificate of title from this state; or
(b) the expiration of 4 months after the goods had become so covered.
(6) A security interest in a deposit account, letter-of-credit right, or investment property that is perfected under the law of the bank's jurisdiction, the issuer's jurisdiction, a nominated person's jurisdiction, the securities intermediary's jurisdiction, or the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction, as applicable, remains perfected until the earlier of:
(a) the time the security interest would have become unperfected under the law of that jurisdiction; or
(b) the expiration of 4 months after a change of the applicable jurisdiction to another jurisdiction.
(7) If a security interest described in subsection (6) becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of the time or the end of the period described in that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of that time or the end of that period, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value.
(8) The following rules apply to collateral to which a security interest attaches within 4 months after the debtor changes its location to another jurisdiction:
(a) A financing statement filed before the change pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in 30-9A-301(1) or 30-9A-305(3) is effective to perfect a security interest in the collateral if the financing statement would have been effective to perfect a security interest in the collateral had the debtor not changed its location.
(b) If a security interest perfected by a financing statement that is effective under subsection (8)(a) becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of the time the financing statement would have become ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in 30-9A-301(1) or 30-9A-305(3) or the expiration of the 4-month period, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier time or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value.
(9) If a financing statement naming an original debtor is filed pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in 30-9A-301(1) or 30-9A-305(3) and the new debtor is located in another jurisdiction, the following rules apply:
(a) The financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor before, and within 4 months after, the new debtor becomes bound under 30-9A-203(4), if the financing statement would have been effective to perfect a security interest in the collateral had the collateral been acquired by the original debtor.
(b) A security interest perfected by the financing statement and which becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of the time the financing statement would have become ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in 30-9A-301(1) or 30-9A-305(3) or the expiration of the 4-month period remains perfected thereafter. A security interest that is perfected by the financing statement but which does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier time or event becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value.
History: En. Sec. 35, Ch. 305, L. 1999; Sec. 30-9-336, MCA 1999; redes. 30-9A-316 by Code Commissioner, 2001; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 75, L. 2013.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 9A. Uniform Commercial Code Secured Transactions
Part 3. Perfection and Priority
30-9A-301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests
30-9A-302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens
30-9A-304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts
30-9A-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property
30-9A-306. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights
30-9A-308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected -- continuity of perfection
30-9A-309. Security interest perfected on attachment
30-9A-313. When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing
30-9A-314. Perfection by control
30-9A-315. Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds
30-9A-316. Effect of change in applicable law
30-9A-317. Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien
30-9A-319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers
30-9A-321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business
30-9A-322. Priorities among conflicting security interests and agricultural liens in same collateral
30-9A-324. Priority of purchase-money security interests
30-9A-325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral
30-9A-326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor
30-9A-327. Priority of security interests in deposit account
30-9A-328. Priority of security interests in investment property
30-9A-329. Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right
30-9A-330. Purchase of chattel paper or instrument
30-9A-332. Transfer of money -- transfer of funds from deposit account
30-9A-333. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law
30-9A-334. Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops
30-9A-337. Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title
30-9A-339. Priority subject to subordination
30-9A-340. Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account
30-9A-341. Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account
30-9A-342. Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement