3-1-511. Procedure -- contempt committed in presence of court. When a contempt is committed in the immediate view and presence of the court or judge at chambers and the contemptuous conduct requires immediate action in order to restore order, maintain the dignity or authority of the court, or prevent delay, it may be punished summarily. An order must be made reciting the facts that occurred in the judge's immediate view and presence and adjudging that the person proceeded against is guilty of a contempt and that the person must be punished as prescribed in the order. An order may not be issued unless the person proceeded against has been informed of the contempt and given an opportunity to defend or explain the person's conduct. A person may be adjudged guilty of and penalized for criminal contempt under this section by a fine in an amount not to exceed $500 or by imprisonment for a term not to exceed 30 days, or both, and by any other reasonable conditions or restrictions that the court may consider appropriate under the circumstances.
History: En. Sec. 397, p. 125, Bannack Stat.; en. Sec. 456, p. 226, L. 1867; re-en. Sec. 532, p. 145, Cod. Stat. 1871; re-en. Sec. 568, p. 186, L. 1877; re-en. Sec. 568, 1st Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 586, 1st Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; amd. Sec. 2172, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 7311, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9910, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 1211; re-en. Sec. 9910, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-9803(part); amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 496, L. 2001.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 1. Courts and Judicial Officers Generally
3-1-501. What acts or omissions are contempts -- civil and criminal contempt
3-1-502. Order refused -- subsequent applications prohibited
3-1-504. Reentry on property after eviction
3-1-505. through 3-1-510 reserved
3-1-511. Procedure -- contempt committed in presence of court
3-1-512. Procedure -- contempt not in presence of the court
3-1-513. Warrant -- statement of charge
3-1-514. Endorsement allowing bail on warrant
3-1-515. Arrest and detention by sheriff
3-1-516. Bail bond -- form and conditions of
3-1-517. Return of warrant and undertaking
3-1-520. Penalty to compel performance
3-1-521. Proceedings when party fails to appear
3-1-522. Illness sufficient excuse -- confinement under arrest
3-1-523. Judgment and orders in contempt cases final -- family law exception