16-11-126. Joint and several liability. (1) An individual is individually liable, jointly and severally, with and to the same extent as the business upon a determination that the individual possessed the responsibility on behalf of the business to comply or direct compliance with state law regarding sales of tobacco products if the individual is:
(a) a controlling person who directly or indirectly controls a business liable for a violation of the tax and directory requirements of this chapter; or
(b) a partner, officer, director, or person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions.
(2) For the purpose of determining liability for violations of the tax and directory requirements of this chapter, a member-managed limited liability company must be treated as a partnership with liability extending to each member who was a member at the time the violation occurred.
(3) For the purpose of determining personal liability for the failure to comply with the tax requirements of this chapter by a manager-managed limited liability company, the managers of the limited liability company are jointly and severally liable along with the limited liability company for all penalties owed.
(4) For determining personal liability for the failure to comply with the tax requirements of this chapter, the partners of the limited liability partnership are jointly and severally liable, along with the limited liability partnership, for any penalties and interest due.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 511, L. 2005.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 16. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana
Chapter 11. Taxation of Tobacco Products
Part 1. Tax on Tobacco Products
16-11-103. Powers of department
16-11-104. Carriers to report shipments -- penalties
16-11-105. Rulemaking authority of department of justice
16-11-106. Regular and systematic solicitation of business -- compliance with chapter
16-11-107. Secretary of state as process agent for unlicensed person doing business in state
16-11-112. Tax on ultimate consumer
16-11-115. Tax meter machine -- tax stamp-applying machine -- purchase of stamps
16-11-116. Resale of insignia prohibited -- rebate
16-11-117. When payment for insignia due
16-11-118. Records of wholesalers, subjobbers, tobacco product vendors, and retailers
16-11-119. Disposition of taxes -- statutory appropriation
16-11-120. Tobacco product licenses
16-11-121. Vending machines not places of business
16-11-122. License fees -- renewal
16-11-124. Disposition of license fees
16-11-125. Licensure as both wholesaler and retailer allowed
16-11-126. Joint and several liability
16-11-128. Tobacco product sales reporting requirements
16-11-132. Unlawful to sell tobacco products without valid license -- exceptions
16-11-133. Sale and use of cigarettes without insignia unlawful
16-11-134. Forged license stamp or insignia
16-11-135. through 16-11-140 reserved
16-11-141. Powers of arrest -- search and seizure
16-11-142. Duties of county attorneys and peace officers
16-11-143. Penalty and interest for unpaid tobacco product tax
16-11-144. Revocation or suspension of license
16-11-145. Place where violations committed considered public nuisance
16-11-146. Penalty for forged license stamp or insignia
16-11-147. Seizure and forfeiture of property used in transporting contraband
16-11-148. Penalties and other remedies
16-11-149. Hearings before department
16-11-150. Appeal to district court
16-11-151. through 16-11-154 reserved
16-11-156. Stamps affixed on cigarettes -- exception
16-11-159. Forfeiture of contraband and property used in transporting contraband