15-31-162. (Temporary) Small business corporation, partnership, and limited liability company credit for contribution to qualified endowment -- recapture of credit -- deduction included as income. (1) A contribution to a qualified endowment, as defined in 15-30-2327, by a small business corporation, as defined in 15-30-3301, a partnership, or a limited liability company, as defined in 35-8-102, carrying on any trade or business for which deductions would be allowed under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 162, or carrying on any rental activity qualifies for the credit provided in 15-31-161. The credit must be attributed to shareholders, partners, or members of a limited liability company in the same proportion used to report the corporation's, partnership's, or limited liability company's income or loss for Montana income tax purposes. The maximum credit that a shareholder of a small business corporation, a partner of a partnership, or a member of a limited liability company may claim in a year is $10,000, subject to the limitations in 15-30-2328(2). The credit allowed under this section may not exceed the taxpayer's income tax liability. There is no carryback or carryforward of the credit permitted under this section, and the credit must be applied to the tax year in which the contribution is made.
(2) (a) If during any tax year a charitable gift is recovered by the small business corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, the entity shall include as income the amount deducted in any prior year that is attributable to the charitable gift.
(b) In the tax year that a charitable gift is recovered, each shareholder, partner, or member shall increase the amount of tax due under 15-30-2103 or 15-31-101 by the amount of the credit allowed in the tax year in which the credit was taken.
15-31-162. (Temporary -- effective January 1, 2024) Small business corporation, partnership, and limited liability company credit for contribution to qualified endowment -- recapture of credit -- deduction included as income. (1) A contribution to a qualified endowment, as defined in 15-30-2327, by a small business corporation, as defined in 15-30-3301, a partnership, or a limited liability company, as defined in 35-8-102, carrying on any trade or business for which deductions would be allowed under section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 162, or carrying on any rental activity qualifies for the credit provided in 15-31-161. The credit must be attributed to shareholders, partners, or members of a limited liability company in the same proportion used to report the corporation's, partnership's, or limited liability company's income or loss for Montana income tax purposes. The maximum credit that a shareholder of a small business corporation, a partner of a partnership, or a member of a limited liability company may claim in a year is $10,000. The credit allowed under this section may not exceed the taxpayer's income tax liability. There is no carryback or carryforward of the credit permitted under this section, and the credit must be applied to the tax year in which the contribution is made.
(2) (a) If during any tax year a charitable gift is recovered by the small business corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, the entity shall include as income the amount deducted in any prior year that is attributable to the charitable gift.
(b) In the tax year that a charitable gift is recovered, each shareholder, partner, or member shall increase the amount of tax due under 15-30-2103 or 15-31-101 by the amount of the credit allowed in the tax year in which the credit was taken. (Terminates December 31, 2025--secs. 1 through 15, Ch. 254, L. 2019.)
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 537, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 226, L. 2001; amd. Secs. 7, 8, Ch. 24, Sp. L. August 2002; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 4, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 28, Ch. 503, L. 2021.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 31. Corporate Income Tax or Alternative Corporate Income Tax
Part 1. Corporate Income Tax Rate and Return
15-31-101. Organizations subject to tax -- incorporation of terms that mean corporate income tax
15-31-102. Organizations exempt from tax -- unrelated business income not exempt
15-31-103. Research and development firms exempt from taxation -- application
15-31-104. through 15-31-110 reserved
15-31-111. Return to be filed -- penalty and interest
15-31-113. Gross income and net income
15-31-114. Deductions allowed in computing income
15-31-118. Taxable liability on termination of independent liability fund
15-31-119. Net operating losses -- carryovers and carrybacks -- limit
15-31-121. Rate of tax -- minimum tax -- distribution of revenue
15-31-122. Alternative gross sales tax
15-31-128. and 15-31-129 reserved
15-31-138. through 15-31-140 reserved
15-31-141. Consolidated returns -- computation and procedure -- penalty and interest
15-31-142. Reports upon merger of corporations
15-31-143. Return and payment on corporate dissolution
15-31-144. through 15-31-149 reserved
15-31-151. Credit for preservation of historic buildings
15-31-153. through 15-31-157 reserved
15-31-163. Capital gain exclusion from sale of mobile home park
15-31-164. Notification of mobile home park owners
15-31-165. Account for notification of mobile home park owners
15-31-166. through 15-31-169 reserved
15-31-172. Small business corporation -- deduction for donation of computer equipment to schools
15-31-173. Tax credit for hiring registered apprentices or veteran apprentices
15-31-174. Corporate income tax credit for trades education and training
15-31-175. Grow Montana jobs -- annual job growth incentive tax credit