Effective - 28 Aug 2002
542.418. Use of contents of wiretap in civil action, limitations on — illegal wiretap, cause of action, damages, attorney fees and costs — good faith reliance on court order a prima facie defense. — 1. The contents of any wire communication or evidence derived therefrom shall not be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any civil or administrative proceeding, except in civil actions brought pursuant to this section.
2. Any person whose wire communication is intercepted, disclosed, or used in violation of sections 542.400 to 542.422 shall:
(1) Have a civil cause of action against any person who intercepts, discloses, or uses, or procures any other person to intercept, disclose, or use such communications; and
(2) Be entitled to recover from any such person:
(a) Actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages computed at the rate of one hundred dollars a day for each day of violation or ten thousand dollars whichever is greater;
(b) Punitive damages on a showing of a willful or intentional violation of sections 542.400 to 542.422; and
(c) A reasonable attorney's fee and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.
3. A good faith reliance on a court order or on the provisions of section 542.408 shall constitute a prima facie defense to any civil or criminal action brought under sections 542.400 to 542.422.
4. Nothing contained in this section shall limit any cause of action available prior to August 28, 1989.
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(L. 1989 H.B. 277, et al. § 10, A.L. 2002 S.B. 712)
(1998) Communications between a cellular phone and a regular wire phone are wire communications within the purview of the wiretap law. Lee v. Lee, 967 S.W.2d 82 (Mo.App. W.D.).
(1999) Section applies only to exclude evidence obtained pursuant to an authorized wiretap. Phillips v. American Motorist Insurance Co., 996 S.W.2d 584 (Mo.App.W.D.).
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXXVII - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 542 - Proceedings to Preserve the Peace — Searches and Seizures
Section 542.010 - Magistrate defined.
Section 542.020 - Certain officers to preserve peace, issue process.
Section 542.030 - Warrant may issue, when.
Section 542.050 - Recognizance — penalty for failure to give.
Section 542.060 - Parties committed, how discharged.
Section 542.070 - Recognizance, where deposited.
Section 542.080 - Recognizance, when broken.
Section 542.090 - Recognizance to be prosecuted, when.
Section 542.100 - Offense stated in record is evidence of breach.
Section 542.110 - Appeal granted, when.
Section 542.120 - Recognizance forfeited on failure to prosecute appeal.
Section 542.130 - Proceedings on appeal.
Section 542.140 - Affray in presence of associate circuit judge.
Section 542.170 - What officers may require aid of persons to disperse rioters.
Section 542.190 - Special deputies and policemen to be residents of state.
Section 542.261 - Peace officer defined.
Section 542.266 - Search warrant defined — who may issue.
Section 542.286 - Warrant to be executed within territorial jurisdiction, exception.
Section 542.291 - Search, when conducted — receipt for property taken.
Section 542.296 - Motion to suppress, grounds for.
Section 542.300 - Prisoners may be searched.
Section 542.400 - Definitions.
Section 542.402 - Penalty for illegal wiretapping, permitted activities.
Section 542.406 - Disclosure of contents — privileged communications.
Section 542.420 - Evidence obtained in violation of law may not be used.
Section 542.422 - Injunctions of felony violations of sections 542.400 to 542.424, procedure.