Effective - 28 Aug 1943
510.130. Voluntary dismissal — new trial. — 1. A plaintiff shall be allowed to dismiss his action without prejudice at any time before the same is finally submitted to the jury, or to the court sitting as a jury, or to the court, and not afterward. A plaintiff who has once so dismissed his action and thereafter files another action upon the same claim shall not be allowed to dismiss the same without prejudice after the jury has been impaneled, or after evidence has been introduced in a nonjury case, except
(1) Upon filing a stipulation to that effect signed by the opposite party; or
(2) On order of the court made on special motion in which the ground for said dismissal shall be set forth and which shall be supported by affidavit.
2. No party, who has been granted a dismissal at his request after an adverse ruling of the trial court preventing a recovery on his part, shall as a matter of right be granted more than one new trial or more than one appeal on the ground that the adverse ruling of the trial court preventing a recovery on his part was erroneous.
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(L. 1943 p. 353 § 99)
(1972) Plaintiff does not have an absolute right to take a voluntary dismissal but to deny such dismissal, defendant must show some injury to himself more than the mere fact that plaintiff could bring another action. Stubblefield v. Seals (Mo.), 485 S.W.2d 126.
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXXV - Civil Procedure and Limitations
Chapter 510 - Trials and Proceedings Before and After Trial
Section 510.010 - Court may direct attorneys to appear before it for conference.
Section 510.020 - Interrogatories to parties.
Section 510.040 - Court may order physical and mental examinations.
Section 510.050 - Request for admission of genuineness of relevant documents.
Section 510.060 - Motion for order compelling answer to interrogatory.
Section 510.070 - Cases shall be placed on docket, when.
Section 510.080 - Court may continue an action to a fixed day.
Section 510.090 - Application for continuance, how made.
Section 510.100 - Applications for a continuance on account of absence of witnesses shall show what.
Section 510.110 - Amendment of affidavit — overruled, when.
Section 510.125 - Grievance resolution system for offenders, civil actions stayed, when.
Section 510.130 - Voluntary dismissal — new trial.
Section 510.140 - Defendant may move for dismissal of an action — effect of motion.
Section 510.150 - Effect of dismissals, with and without prejudice.
Section 510.170 - Dismissal of plaintiff's action not to affect counterclaim or cross-claim.
Section 510.180 - Consolidation of actions — separate trials of issues.
Section 510.190 - Right of trial by jury — waiver.
Section 510.200 - All trials upon the merits shall be conducted in open court.
Section 510.210 - Formal exceptions unnecessary — objections.
Section 510.220 - Verdict, general or special.
Section 510.230 - General verdict, when rendered.
Section 510.240 - Court may direct issues to be made, when.
Section 510.250 - Issues to be made only as directed by court.
Section 510.260 - Issues, how tried and disposed of.
Section 510.262 - Applicability of certain statute changes for cases filed after August 28, 2020.
Section 510.265 - Limitations on punitive damages in certain cases.
Section 510.270 - Jury shall assess amount of money of recovery, when.
Section 510.280 - Motion for directed verdict.
Section 510.300 - Instructions.
Section 510.310 - Procedure in cases tried upon facts without a jury.
Section 510.320 - Trial or proceeding shall not be terminated by expiration of term.
Section 510.330 - Granting of new trial.
Section 510.350 - Motion for new trial when based upon affidavits.
Section 510.360 - When motion for new trial deemed denied.
Section 510.370 - Court may order a new trial, when.
Section 510.390 - Death or other disability of judge — power of substitute.