Effective - 28 Aug 1992
375.1182. Powers of liquidator — insureds may purchase extended period to report claims, when, limitations — liquidator and employees deemed officers of the court. — 1. The liquidator shall have the power:
(1) To employ employees and agents, legal counsel, actuaries, accountants, appraisers, consultants and such other personnel as he may deem necessary to assist in the liquidation;
(2) To fix the reasonable compensation of employees and agents, legal counsel, actuaries, accountants, appraisers and consultants with the approval of the court;
(3) To pay reasonable compensation to persons appointed and to defray from the funds or assets of the insurer all expenses of taking possession of, conserving, conducting, liquidating, disposing of, or otherwise dealing with the business and property of the insurer. In the event that the property of the insurer does not contain sufficient cash or liquid assets to defray the costs incurred, the director may advance the costs so incurred out of funds appropriated for that purpose. Any amounts so advanced for expenses of administration shall be repaid to the director out of the first available moneys of the insurer and such funds repaid shall be transferred by the director to the state treasurer for deposit to the general revenue fund;
(4) To hold hearings, to subpoena witnesses to compel their attendance, to administer oaths, to examine any persons under oath, and to compel any person to subscribe to his testimony after it has been correctly reduced to writing; and in connection therewith to require the production of any books, papers, records or other documents which he deems relevant to the inquiry;
(5) To audit the books and records of all agents of the insurer insofar as those records relate to the business activities of the insurer;
(6) To collect all debts and moneys due and claims belonging to the insurer, wherever located, and for this purpose:
(a) To institute timely action in other jurisdictions, in order to forestall garnishment and attachment proceedings against such debts;
(b) To do such other acts as are necessary or expedient to collect, conserve or protect its assets or property, including the power to sell, compound, compromise or assign debts for purposes of collection upon such terms and conditions as he deems best; and
(c) To pursue any creditor's remedies available to enforce his claims;
(7) To conduct public and private sales of the property of the insurer;
(8) To use assets of the estate of an insurer under a liquidation order to transfer policy obligations to a solvent assuming insurer, if the transfer can be arranged without prejudice to applicable priorities under section 375.1218;
(9) To acquire, hypothecate, encumber, lease, improve, sell, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of or deal with, any property of the insurer at its market value or upon such terms and conditions as are fair and reasonable. He shall also have power to execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all deeds;
(10) To borrow money on the security of the insurer's assets or without security and to execute and deliver all documents necessary to that transaction for the purpose of facilitating the liquidation. Any such funds borrowed may be repaid as an administrative expense and have priority over any other claims in class 1 under the priority of distribution;
(11) To enter into such contracts as are necessary to carry out the order to liquidate, and to affirm or disavow any contracts to which the insurer is a party;
(12) To continue to prosecute and to institute in the name of the insurer or in his own name any and all suits and other legal proceedings, in this state or elsewhere, and, with the approval of the supervising court, to abandon the prosecution of claims he deems unprofitable to pursue further. If the insurer is dissolved under section 375.1180, he shall have the power to apply to any court in this state or elsewhere for leave to substitute himself for the insurer as plaintiff;
(13) To prosecute any action which may exist on behalf of the creditors, members, policyholders or shareholders of the insurer against any officer of the insurer, or any other person;
(14) To institute proceedings in the same case for receivership for any organization or corporation having the exclusive or dominant right to manage or control the insurer which is the subject of the main case, when it appears that a receiver is necessary for the preservation of the assets of the insurer or that a receiver is necessary to determine the assets of the insurer held by the organization or corporation. The duration of the receivership and the duties of the receiver shall be in the discretion of the court;
(15) To remove any or all records and property of the insurer to the offices of the director or to such other place as may be convenient for the purposes of efficient and orderly execution of the liquidation. Guaranty associations and foreign guaranty associations shall have such reasonable access to the records of the insurer as is necessary for them to carry out their legal obligations;
(16) To deposit in one or more banks in this state such sums as are required for meeting current administration expenses and dividend distributions and to invest all sums not currently needed, unless the court orders otherwise; provided that, at the election of the supervising court, funds held by the liquidator of the insurer's estate shall be deposited and invested by the liquidator pursuant to either of the following standards as the court shall order:
(a) The standards specified by law for the deposit and investment of state funds by the state treasurer, as such standards are determined to be applicable by the court;
(b) The standards specified by law for the investment of money and property of the Missouri state employees' retirement system, as such standards are determined to be applicable by the court;
(17) To file any necessary documents for record in the office of any recorder of deeds or other office in this state or elsewhere where property of the insurer is located;
(18) To assert all defenses available to the insurer as against third persons, including statutes of limitation, statutes of frauds, and the defense of usury. A waiver of any defense by the insurer after a petition in liquidation has been filed shall not bind the liquidator. Whenever a guaranty association or foreign guaranty association has an obligation to defend any suit, the liquidator shall give precedence to such obligation and may defend only in the absence of a defense by such guaranty associations;
(19) To exercise and enforce all the rights, remedies, and powers of any creditor, shareholder, policyholder or member, including any power to avoid any transfer or lien that may be given by the general law and that is not included within* sections 375.1192 to 375.1195, except for any right of distribution pursuant to section 375.1218;
(20) To intervene in any proceeding wherever instituted that might lead to the appointment of a receiver or trustee, and to act as the receiver or trustee whenever the appointment is offered;
(21) To enter into agreements with any receiver or director of any other state relating to the rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation or dissolution of an insurer doing business in both states; and
(22) To exercise all powers now held or hereafter conferred upon receivers by the laws of this state not inconsistent with the provisions of sections 375.1150 to 375.1246.
2. (1) If an insurer being liquidated issued liability policies on a claims-made basis, which provided an option to purchase an extended period to report claims, then the liquidator may make available to holders of such policies, for a charge, an extended period to report claims as stated herein. The extended reporting period shall be made available only to those insureds who have not secured substitute coverage. The extended period made available by the liquidator shall begin upon termination of any extended period to report claims in the basic policy and shall end at the earlier of the final date for filing of claims in the liquidation proceeding or eighteen months from the entry of the order of liquidation.
(2) The extended period to report claims made available by the liquidator shall be subject to the terms of the policy to which it relates. The liquidator shall make available such extended period within sixty days after the order of liquidation at a charge to be determined by the liquidator subject to approval of the court. Such offer shall be deemed rejected unless the offer is accepted in writing and the charge is paid within ninety days after the order of liquidation. No commissions, premium taxes, assessments or other fees shall be due on the charges paid by policyholders pertaining to the extended period to report claims.
3. The enumeration in this section of the powers and authority of the liquidator shall not be construed as a limitation upon him, nor shall it exclude in any manner his right to do such other acts not herein specifically enumerated, or otherwise provided for, as may be necessary or appropriate for the accomplishment of or in aid of the purpose of liquidation.
4. Notwithstanding the powers of the liquidator as stated in this section, the liquidator shall have no obligation to defend claims or to continue to defend claims subsequent to the discharge of the liquidator.
5. The director as liquidator, any special deputy, all employees, agents and attorneys of the liquidator and the special deputy, and all employees of the state of Missouri when acting with respect to the liquidation shall be considered to be officers of the court when acting in such capacities and as such shall be subject to the orders and directions of the court with respect to their actions or omissions in connection with the liquidation. The liquidator, special deputy, commissioners and referees appointed by the court, the agents, attorneys and employees of the liquidator and employees of the state of Missouri when acting with respect to the liquidation shall enjoy absolute judicial immunity and be immune from any claim against them personally for any act or omission committed in the performance of their functions and duties in connection with the liquidation.
6. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 375.1158, subdivision (16) of subsection 1 of this section shall apply to and govern delinquency proceedings commenced before and after August 28, 1991.
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(L. 1991 H.B. 385, et al. § 69, A.L. 1992 H.B. 1574)
*Word "with" appears in original rolls.
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXIV - Business and Financial Institutions
Chapter 375 - Provisions Applicable to All Insurance Companies
Section 375.001 - Definitions.
Section 375.002 - Grounds for cancellation.
Section 375.003 - Notice of cancellation, how given — reinstatement, when.
Section 375.004 - Refusal to renew, when authorized — exemption, when.
Section 375.005 - Proof of notice, how made.
Section 375.006 - Immunity from liability granted, when, to whom.
Section 375.007 - Cancellation or refusal to issue policy on certain grounds prohibited, exceptions.
Section 375.008 - Certain insurers exempt.
Section 375.012 - Definitions.
Section 375.013 - Promulgation of rules, generally, this chapter.
Section 375.015 - Application for licensure, insurance producers.
Section 375.016 - Examination required for insurance producer's license.
Section 375.017 - Nonresident producer's license.
Section 375.025 - Temporary license — to whom issued.
Section 375.030 - Continuing education, programs approved for another profession.
Section 375.031 - Definitions.
Section 375.033 - Termination of contract, notice — agent not to do business.
Section 375.035 - Renewal after termination of producer's contract.
Section 375.037 - Director's investigation — appeal.
Section 375.046 - Who deemed agent of unauthorized company.
Section 375.051 - Producer held as trustee of money collected.
Section 375.052 - Additional incidental fees — disclosure to applicant or insured.
Section 375.071 - Centralized producer license registry, participation in.
Section 375.076 - No consideration for unlicensed persons.
Section 375.106 - Insurance producers, limitations on negotiated contracts.
Section 375.141 - Suspension, revocation, refusal of license — grounds — procedure.
Section 375.143 - Rulemaking authority.
Section 375.145 - Violations, penalties.
Section 375.146 - Violation, penalty.
Section 375.151 - Acts of managing general agent acts of insurer.
Section 375.152 - Violations, penalties.
Section 375.153 - Managing general agent, director's authority to promulgate rules.
Section 375.161 - Certificate to do business — when terminated.
Section 375.166 - Expense of organization limited.
Section 375.169 - Violation of section 375.166 a misdemeanor, penalty.
Section 375.176 - Proceedings against promoters.
Section 375.181 - Officers required of companies.
Section 375.186 - Seal and bylaws.
Section 375.191 - Voting by proxy.
Section 375.196 - Adoption of same or misleadingly similar name prohibited.
Section 375.198 - Issuance of shares, regulations concerning.
Section 375.201 - Charter, amendment of, procedure for.
Section 375.221 - Certificate of amendment of articles, how executed, contents.
Section 375.231 - Reduction of capital stock where same has not been fully subscribed.
Section 375.236 - Certificate of authority revoked, when.
Section 375.246 - Reinsurance, when allowed as an asset or reduction from liability.
Section 375.251 - Actions by and against companies.
Section 375.256 - Service of process on companies not authorized to do business in this state.
Section 375.261 - Service of process — procedure.
Section 375.266 - Service of process valid, when.
Section 375.271 - Plaintiff entitled to default judgment, when.
Section 375.281 - Company to furnish bond or certificate of authority before pleading.
Section 375.286 - Postponement of action permitted, when.
Section 375.291 - Company may file motion to quash service — grounds.
Section 375.296 - Additional damages for vexatious refusal to pay.
Section 375.298 - Loan against policy by policyholder, insurer to give notice of interest due.
Section 375.301 - Exemptions from provisions of sections 375.256 to 375.301.
Section 375.320 - Not to trade — exception.
Section 375.325 - Mechanical data processing equipment as assets.
Section 375.326 - Automobiles as assets.
Section 375.330 - Purchase and ownership of real estate.
Section 375.340 - Sale and exchange of real estate.
Section 375.345 - Derivative transactions permitted, conditions — definitions — rules.
Section 375.360 - Note not considered payment — not to loan when insolvent.
Section 375.370 - Collateral to be assigned to company.
Section 375.380 - Dividends shall not be paid, when — penalty — liability of stockholder.
Section 375.390 - Officers not to use funds for private gain — penalty.
Section 375.400 - Investigation by director — duty of prosecuting attorney.
Section 375.410 - Penalty for violation.
Section 375.420 - Vexatious refusal to pay claim, damages for, exception.
Section 375.422 - Directors and officers of stock companies to report ownership.
Section 375.425 - Provisions of 375.423 and 375.424 not to apply, when — equity security defined.
Section 375.426 - Director to make rules and regulations.
Section 375.430 - Certificate revoked if judgment not satisfied.
Section 375.440 - Revocation of license for failure to comply with judicial decree.
Section 375.445 - Company operating fraudulently or in bad faith, penalties.
Section 375.460 - Director to keep deposits — rights of companies.
Section 375.470 - Penalty for violations by director.
Section 375.480 - Withdrawal of securities — notice — examination by director.
Section 375.490 - Payment of judgments out of deposits.
Section 375.500 - Distribution of assets.
Section 375.510 - Reinsurance — rights and liabilities — insolvency.
Section 375.520 - Costs to be paid from deposits — amount.
Section 375.530 - Accounting among beneficiaries of foreign deposits.
Section 375.532 - Investment in debt of institution permitted, when.
Section 375.570 - Manner of commencing proceedings — petition, contents.
Section 375.580 - Issuance, service and return of process.
Section 375.610 - Hearing by the court, procedures — no continuances or discovery, exceptions.
Section 375.620 - Referee or master to hear and report — exceptions, filed by either party.
Section 375.640 - Insurance director to take charge.
Section 375.660 - Disposition of assets.
Section 375.670 - Allowance of demands — receiver to review claims against receivership.
Section 375.710 - Conflict of interests — power of court — trustees.
Section 375.720 - Penalty for failure or refusal to deliver assets to director.
Section 375.740 - Payment of expenses of proceedings.
Section 375.750 - Reports to court — payment of claims.
Section 375.771 - Citation of law.
Section 375.772 - Association, created — definitions.
Section 375.773 - Accounts, types of insurance — applicability of law.
Section 375.775 - Association, powers and duties.
Section 375.776 - Board of directors, selection, terms — powers and duties.
Section 375.777 - Director, powers and duties.
Section 375.780 - Penalties for violation of this chapter.
Section 375.787 - Complaint filed by director, when — injunction authorized.
Section 375.788 - Transaction of insurance business by unauthorized insurer, effect of.
Section 375.790 - Enforcement — foreign decree, qualified party, reciprocal states, defined.
Section 375.791 - Foreign insurance company admitted, when.
Section 375.811 - Application for certificate of authority, contents (foreign company).
Section 375.821 - Conditions to be met for certificate of authority (foreign company).
Section 375.831 - Certificate issued when all conditions met (foreign company).
Section 375.861 - Foreign company survivor of merger, documents to be filed with director.
Section 375.871 - Admitted foreign company may withdraw, how.
Section 375.881 - Revocation or suspension of certificate of authority, when (foreign company).
Section 375.901 - Foreign companies shall transact business through licensed agents and brokers.
Section 375.906 - Foreign companies to appoint director to receive service — methods — penalty.
Section 375.911 - Service on deputy director valid, when.
Section 375.920 - Policy form approval, disapproval — procedure.
Section 375.921 - Hearing on disapproval — action pending, effect on form.
Section 375.922 - Rules and regulations not authorized.
Section 375.923 - Exempt forms.
Section 375.930 - Citation of law — purpose — construction.
Section 375.932 - Definitions.
Section 375.934 - Unfair trade practices — conditions.
Section 375.936 - Unfair practices defined.
Section 375.937 - Lenders, duties — prohibited acts.
Section 375.938 - Director may investigate companies.
Section 375.940 - Procedure on charges or belief of unfair practices.
Section 375.942 - Administrative order for prohibited practices — penalty.
Section 375.944 - Judicial review — decree, order — additional evidence — finality of order, when.
Section 375.945 - Director's determination, judicial review.
Section 375.946 - Violation of desist order, penalty.
Section 375.948 - Additional powers of director — promulgation of rules.
Section 375.950 - Definitions.
Section 375.958 - Ancillary receiver, appointed when, entitled to what property, duties.
Section 375.970 - Preferred claims, how determined.
Section 375.974 - Owners of special deposit claims, priority.
Section 375.982 - Limitation on bringing proceedings, certain liens void.
Section 375.986 - Receiver in reciprocal state may sue.
Section 375.990 - Severability clause — interpretation of sections 375.950 to 375.990.
Section 375.992 - Fraudulent claims for benefits — form — notice to department, when — procedure.
Section 375.995 - Sex or marital status discrimination as to benefits or coverage prohibited.
Section 375.1000 - Citation — purpose — construction.
Section 375.1002 - Definitions.
Section 375.1005 - Improper claims practice, conditions.
Section 375.1007 - Improper claims practices.
Section 375.1009 - Director may investigate.
Section 375.1010 - Director may initiate proceedings.
Section 375.1014 - Judicial review.
Section 375.1016 - Violation of cease and desist order.
Section 375.1018 - Director's powers additional to others — rules and regulations.
Section 375.1025 - Definitions.
Section 375.1028 - Applicability — exemptions.
Section 375.1032 - Audited financial report, contents — form.
Section 375.1040 - Accountant's letter, contents.
Section 375.1042 - Audit of financial statement by independent accountant.
Section 375.1045 - Report of findings of accountant to insurer, contents.
Section 375.1050 - Workpapers, defined — availability to insurance examiners — confidentiality of.
Section 375.1054 - Prohibited acts — violation, penalty.
Section 375.1056 - Report required by insurer, when, contents.
Section 375.1057 - Canadian and British insurers, special requirements.
Section 375.1058 - Internal audit function — exemption, when — requirements.
Section 375.1062 - Severability.
Section 375.1070 - Inapplicability to certain insurers.
Section 375.1072 - Definitions.
Section 375.1074 - Limitation on investments, domestic insurers.
Section 375.1075 - Limitations on aggregate of medium or lower quality investments, requirements.
Section 375.1078 - Limitation on Canadian investments.
Section 375.1080 - Definitions.
Section 375.1090 - Purchasing group subject to insurance laws, exceptions.
Section 375.1095 - Insurance purchased by purchasing group, requirements.
Section 375.1097 - Premium taxes, payment of.
Section 375.1100 - Powers of director.
Section 375.1110 - Citation of law.
Section 375.1112 - Definitions.
Section 375.1120 - Records to be maintained by broker, duration — contents.
Section 375.1122 - Insurer's use of broker, restrictions — financial condition statement required.
Section 375.1127 - Reinsurance manager, prohibited acts.
Section 375.1130 - Insurer's use of manager, restrictions — financial condition statement required.
Section 375.1132 - Examination of reinsurance manager, director may conduct.
Section 375.1135 - Penalties, director may assess, procedures.
Section 375.1137 - Application fee, reinsurance intermediary license — renewal.
Section 375.1140 - Effective date.
Section 375.1150 - Citation of law — applicability.
Section 375.1152 - Definitions.
Section 375.1156 - Cooperation with receiver and director required — penalty.
Section 375.1161 - Violations, penalties.
Section 375.1162 - Director may order activities to prevent delinquency proceeding.
Section 375.1164 - Seizure order, director may petition for, when — effects.
Section 375.1165 - Rehabilitation of insurer, director may petition, when — grounds.
Section 375.1170 - Stay of other pending actions, duration — statute of limitations not to run.
Section 375.1172 - Records deemed public, when — exceptions.
Section 375.1175 - Grounds for liquidation — voluntary dissolution and liquidation, conditions.
Section 375.1178 - Life and health policies, termination of, when.
Section 375.1180 - Dissolution order, director may petition for — effect.
Section 375.1185 - Notices provided by liquidator, procedures.
Section 375.1186 - Agent of insurer, duty to provide information to liquidator — penalty.
Section 375.1188 - Stay of other actions — liquidator may bring certain actions, when.
Section 375.1190 - List of insurer's assets to be prepared — filing — not needed, when.
Section 375.1192 - Fraudulent and voidable transfers — requirements — effects.
Section 375.1194 - Transfer of real property not voidable, when.
Section 375.1196 - Claims of creditor, surrender of preference required.
Section 375.1198 - Mutual credits or debts, setoffs allowed — exceptions.
Section 375.1204 - Payment of unearned premiums required — violation, penalties.
Section 375.1206 - Proof of claim, filed when — effect of late filing.
Section 375.1210 - Contingent claims, allowed when, exceptions.
Section 375.1212 - Third party claims for actions against insureds, filed how — procedures.
Section 375.1214 - Denial of claim — appeal procedure.
Section 375.1215 - Subrogated claim, allowed when.
Section 375.1216 - Valuation of security, procedure.
Section 375.1218 - Classes of claims — priority of distribution.
Section 375.1222 - Payment of claims — duties of liquidator.
Section 375.1224 - Unclaimed funds, deemed unclaimed property — effect.
Section 375.1225 - Discharge of liquidator, when.
Section 375.1226 - Reopening of proceedings, when.
Section 375.1228 - Records may be destroyed after discharge, exceptions.
Section 375.1230 - Audit of receivership may be ordered, when.
Section 375.1234 - Foreign insurers, petition to liquidate assets, grounds — granted when — effects.
Section 375.1236 - Ancillary receiver, director may be appointed as — powers and duties.
Section 375.1238 - Power of director to institute proceedings, when.
Section 375.1240 - Nonresident claims, filed where.
Section 375.1242 - Proof of claims, nonresident insurer — procedures.
Section 375.1244 - Stay of actions during liquidation proceedings.
Section 375.1245 - Priority of nonresident claims, reciprocal states — special deposits, priority.
Section 375.1246 - Nonresident ancillary receiver, claims filed with — priority.
Section 375.1250 - Definitions.
Section 375.1260 - Authorized control level event, occurrence of, when — effect, duties of director.
Section 375.1262 - Mandatory control level event, occurrence of, when — effect, duties of director.
Section 375.1272 - Notices, effective when.
Section 375.1280 - Scope of law.
Section 375.1282 - Application of law — not applicable, when.
Section 375.1285 - Definitions.
Section 375.1292 - Consent to transfer, effect.
Section 375.1294 - Hazardous financial condition of transferring insurer, automatic transfer, when.
Section 375.1295 - Effective date — application dates.
Section 375.1300 - Definitions.
Section 375.1303 - Genetic testing by insurer, limitations — penalty — health plan, defined.
Section 375.1306 - Genetic information, prohibited uses by employers — penalty for violation.
Section 375.1309 - Confidentiality of genetic information, exceptions — penalty for violation.
Section 375.1500 - Sections 375.1500 to 375.1527 apply to life insurance policies, exceptions.
Section 375.1503 - Definitions.
Section 375.1512 - Basic illustration, requirements, contents.
Section 375.1515 - Supplemental illustrations permitted, when — notice required.
Section 375.1521 - Annual report to policy owner, contents.
Section 375.1524 - Illustration actuaries, qualifications, duties — annual certification.
Section 375.1527 - Violation of sections 375.1500 to 375.1527, penalties.
Section 375.1530 - Application of sections 375.1500 to 375.1527.
Section 375.1575 - Denial of claim, disclosure by applicant not required.
Section 375.1730 - Costs of coverage reported to department — rates.
Section 375.1800 - Residency of insurance companies, domestic and foreign.
Section 375.1803 - Court actions against insurance company, venue where — inapplicability, when.
Section 375.1806 - Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, venue, where.