Subdivision 1. Notice of seizure. As soon as practicable after seizure of property, notice in writing shall be given by the commissioner to the owner of the property (or, in the case of personal property, the possessor thereof), and shall be served in like manner as a summons in a civil action in the district court. If the owner cannot be readily located, or has no dwelling or place of business within this state, the notice may be mailed to the last known address. The notice shall specify the sum demanded and shall contain, in the case of personal property, an account of the property seized and, in the case of real property, a description with reasonable certainty of the property seized.
Subd. 2. Notice of sale. The commissioner shall as soon as practicable after the seizure of the property give notice of sale of the property to the owner, in the manner of service prescribed in subdivision 1. In the case of personal property, the notice shall be served at least ten days prior to the sale. In the case of real property, the notice shall be served at least four weeks prior to the sale. The commissioner shall also cause public notice of each sale to be made. In the case of personal property, notice shall be posted at least ten days prior to the sale at the county courthouse for the county where the seizure is made, and in not less than two other public places. For purposes of this requirement, the Internet is a public place for posting the information. In the case of real property, six weeks' published notice shall be given prior to the sale, in a newspaper published or generally circulated in the county. The notice of sale provided in this subdivision shall specify the property to be sold, and the time, place, manner, and conditions of the sale. Whenever levy is made without regard to the 30-day period provided in section 270C.67, subdivision 3, public notice of sale of the property seized shall not be made within the 30-day period unless section 270C.7102 (relating to sale of perishable goods) is applicable.
Subd. 3. Sale of indivisible property. If any property liable to levy is not divisible, so as to enable the commissioner by sale of a part thereof to raise the whole amount of the tax and expenses, the whole of the property shall be sold.
Subd. 4. Time and place of sale. The time of sale shall be after the expiration of the notice periods prescribed in subdivision 2. The place of sale shall be within the county in which the property is seized, except by special order of the commissioner.
Subd. 5. Manner and conditions of sale. (a) Before the sale the commissioner shall determine a minimum price for which the property shall be sold, and if no person offers for the property at the sale the amount of the minimum price, the property shall be declared to be purchased at the minimum price for the state of Minnesota; otherwise the property shall be declared to be sold to the highest bidder. In determining the minimum price, the commissioner shall take into account the expense of making the levy and sale. The announcement of the minimum price determined by the commissioner may be delayed until the receipt of the highest bid.
(b) The sale shall not be conducted in any manner other than:
(1) by public auction;
(2) by public sale under sealed bids; or
(3) in the case of items which individually or in usually marketable units have a value of $50 or less, by public or private proceedings as a unit or in parcels at any time and place and on any terms, but every aspect of the disposition including the method, manner, time, place, and terms must be commercially reasonable.
(c) In the case of seizure of several items of property, the items may be offered separately, in groups, or in the aggregate, and shall be sold under whichever method produces the highest aggregate amount, except that sales under paragraph (b), clause (3), must produce a reasonable amount under the circumstances.
(d) Payment in full shall be required at the time of acceptance of a bid, except that a part of the payment may be deferred by the commissioner for a period not to exceed 30 days.
(e) Other methods (including advertising) in addition to those prescribed in subdivision 2 may be used in giving notice of the sale.
(f) The commissioner may adjourn the sale from time to time for a period not to exceed 30 days.
(g) If payment in full is required at the time of acceptance of a bid and is not then and there paid, the commissioner shall forthwith proceed to again sell the property in the manner provided in this section. If the conditions of the sale permit part of the payment to be deferred, and if the part is not paid within the prescribed period, suit may be instituted against the purchaser for the purchase price or that part thereof as has not been paid, together with interest at the rate specified in section 549.09 from the date of the sale; or, in the discretion of the commissioner, the sale may be declared by the commissioner to be null and void for failure to make full payment of the purchase price and the property may again be advertised and sold as provided in this section. In the event of a readvertisement and sale, any new purchaser shall receive the property or rights to property free and clear of any claim or right of the former defaulting purchaser, of any nature whatsoever, and the amount paid upon the bid price by the defaulting purchaser shall be forfeited.
Subd. 6. Right to request sale of seized property within 60 days. The owner of property seized by levy may request that the commissioner offer to sell the property within 60 days after the request, or within a longer period requested by the owner. The request must be complied with unless the commissioner determines and notifies the owner within that period that compliance is not in the best interests of the state of Minnesota. A determination by the commissioner not to comply with the request is appealable to the Tax Court in the manner provided by law.
Subd. 7. Sale of seized securities. (a) At the time of levy on securities, the commissioner shall provide notice to the taxpayer that the securities may be sold after ten days from the date of seizure.
(b) If the commissioner levies upon nonexempt publicly traded securities and the value of the securities is less than or equal to the total obligation for which the levy is done, after ten days the person who possesses or controls the securities shall liquidate the securities in a commercially reasonable manner. After liquidation, the person shall transfer the proceeds to the commissioner, less any applicable commissions or fees, or both, which are charged in the normal course of business.
(c) If the commissioner levies upon nonexempt publicly traded securities and the value of the securities exceeds the total amount of the levy, the owner of the securities may, within seven days after receipt of the commissioner's notice of levy given pursuant to subdivision 1, instruct the person who possesses or controls the securities which securities are to be sold to satisfy the obligation. If the owner does not provide instructions for liquidation, the person who possesses or controls the securities shall liquidate the securities in an amount sufficient to pay the obligation, plus any applicable commissions or fees, or both, which are charged in the normal course of business, beginning with the nonexempt securities purchased most recently. After liquidation, the person who possesses or controls the securities shall transfer to the commissioner the amount of money needed to satisfy the levy.
2005 c 151 art 1 s 77
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 270 - 271 — Taxation, Supervision, Data Practices
Chapter 270C — Department Of Revenue
Section 270C.01 — Definitions.
Section 270C.02 — Department Of Revenue; Commissioner.
Section 270C.03 — Powers And Duties.
Section 270C.04 — Use Of Information.
Section 270C.05 — Access To Criminal Justice Data.
Section 270C.055 — Criminal Investigations, Referral, And Information Disclosure.
Section 270C.06 — Rulemaking Authority.
Section 270C.07 — Revenue Notices.
Section 270C.08 — Tax Information Bulletins.
Section 270C.085 — Notification Requirements; Sales And Use Taxes.
Section 270C.09 — Opinion Of Attorney General; Effect.
Section 270C.10 — Ex-employees Not To Represent Taxpayers; Penalty.
Section 270C.101 — Application For Business Registration; Certain Information Not Required.
Section 270C.105 — Basis For Evaluation Of Department Of Revenue Employees.
Section 270C.11 — Tax Expenditure Budget.
Section 270C.12 — Tax Information Sample Data.
Section 270C.13 — Tax Incidence Reports.
Section 270C.14 — Authority To Pay Local Taxes; Appropriation.
Section 270C.15 — Revenue Department Service And Recovery Special Revenue Fund.
Section 270C.16 — Collection Of Delinquent Liabilities; Costs.
Section 270C.17 — Commissioner To Collect Certain Local Taxes.
Section 270C.171 — Special Laws; Local Taxes.
Section 270C.18 — Setoff Of Political Subdivision Debts.
Section 270C.19 — Taxes And Fees; Refund And Sharing Agreements With Indians.
Section 270C.20 — Destruction Of Returns.
Section 270C.21 — Taxpayer Assistance Grants.
Section 270C.22 — Cost Of Living Adjustment.
Section 270C.25 — Prohibition Of Suits To Restrain Assessment Or Collection.
Section 270C.26 — Penalty For Filing Certain Documents Against Department Of Revenue Employees.
Section 270C.27 — Civil Damages For Failure To Release Lien.
Section 270C.275 — Civil Damages For Certain Unauthorized Collection Actions.
Section 270C.28 — Disclosure Of Rights Of Taxpayers.
Section 270C.285 — Procedures Involving In-person Taxpayer Interviews.
Section 270C.29 — Notices To Holders Of Powers Of Attorney.
Section 270C.30 — Returns And Other Documents; Format; Furnishing.
Section 270C.301 — Rounding Of Dollar Amounts Reported On Tax Forms.
Section 270C.302 — Returns, Other Forms; Where Filed.
Section 270C.304 — Electronically Filed Returns; Signatures.
Section 270C.306 — Commissioner May Require Social Security Or Identifying Numbers On Forms.
Section 270C.308 — Prohibition Of Display Of Social Security Numbers.
Section 270C.31 — Examinations And Investigations.
Section 270C.33 — Commissioner Assessment Procedures.
Section 270C.34 — Abatement Of Penalty, Interest, And Additional Tax Charge.
Section 270C.345 — Determination Of Minimums And Cancellation; Additional Tax, Collection, Refunds.
Section 270C.346 — Erroneous Remittances.
Section 270C.347 — Rebate Checks And Warrants; Authority To Reissue; Appropriation.
Section 270C.35 — Administrative Review.
Section 270C.36 — Jeopardy Assessment And Collection.
Section 270C.37 — Taxpayer Assistance Orders; Taxpayer's Rights Advocate.
Section 270C.38 — Notice Of Determination Or Action Of The Commissioner.
Section 270C.39 — Due Date On Saturday, Sunday, Or Holiday.
Section 270C.395 — Timely Mailing Treated As Timely Filing And Paying.
Section 270C.40 — Interest Payable To Commissioner.
Section 270C.405 — Interest On Refunds.
Section 270C.41 — Agreements With Federal Government.
Section 270C.42 — Electronic Payments; Penalty.
Section 270C.425 — Financial Transaction Cards; Payment Of Taxes; Appropriation.
Section 270C.43 — Refunds Payable In Installments.
Section 270C.435 — Refunds Not Subject To Attachment Or Garnishment.
Section 270C.44 — Practice Before The Commissioner.
Section 270C.445 — Tax Preparation Services.
Section 270C.4451 — Refund Anticipation Loans And Checks; Required Disclosures.
Section 270C.446 — Publication Of Names Of Tax Preparers Subject To Penalties.
Section 270C.447 — Legal Action To Enjoin Tax Return Preparer.
Section 270C.449 — Equitable Actions.
Section 270C.50 — Use Of Collection Remedies.
Section 270C.51 — Allocation Of Payment.
Section 270C.52 — Settlement Agreements, Payment Agreements, And Offers In Compromise.
Section 270C.54 — Collection Of Financial Institution Fees.
Section 270C.545 — Federal Tax Refund Offset Fees; Time Limit For Submitting Claims For Offset.
Section 270C.56 — Personal Liability.
Section 270C.57 — Successor Liability Of Businesses.
Section 270C.58 — Liability Of Transferees And Fiduciaries.
Section 270C.585 — Transferee Liability For Estate Tax.
Section 270C.59 — Liability Of Third Parties Paying Or Providing For Wages.
Section 270C.60 — Failure To Comply With Withholding Provisions.
Section 270C.61 — Legal Action; Confession Of Judgment.
Section 270C.62 — Date Of Assessment; Definition.
Section 270C.63 — Lien For Taxes.
Section 270C.64 — Credit Of Overpayment Or Payment To Delinquent Tax Liabilities.
Section 270C.65 — Right Of Setoff.
Section 270C.66 — Contracts With State; Withholding.
Section 270C.67 — Levy And Distraint.
Section 270C.68 — Continuous Levy.
Section 270C.69 — Withholding By Employer Of Delinquent Taxes.
Section 270C.70 — Personal Liability For Failure To Honor A Levy.
Section 270C.7101 — Sale Of Seized Property.
Section 270C.7102 — Sale Of Perishable Goods.
Section 270C.7103 — Redemption Of Property.
Section 270C.7104 — Certificate Of Sale.
Section 270C.7105 — Effect Of Certificate Of Sale.
Section 270C.7106 — Records Of Sale.
Section 270C.7107 — Expense Of Levy And Sale.
Section 270C.7108 — Application Of Proceeds Of Levy.
Section 270C.7109 — Authority To Release Levy And Return Property.
Section 270C.711 — Acquisition And Resale Of Seized Property.
Section 270C.72 — Tax Clearance; Issuance Of Licenses.
Section 270C.721 — Revocation Of Certificates Of Authority To Do Business In This State.
Section 270C.722 — Revocation Of Sales Tax Permits.
Section 270C.725 — Posting Of Tax Delinquency; Sale Of Liquor Or Beer.
Section 270C.728 — Publication Of Names Of Delinquent Taxpayers.
Section 270C.85 — Administration Of Property Tax Laws; Powers And Duties.
Section 270C.86 — Power To Abate; Correction Of Errors.
Section 270C.87 — Revision Of Minnesota Assessors' Manual.
Section 270C.88 — Orders; Decisions.
Section 270C.89 — County Assessor's Reports Of Assessment Filed With Commissioner.
Section 270C.91 — Record Of Proceedings Changing Net Tax Capacity; Duties Of County Auditor.
Section 270C.92 — Improper Or Negligent Administration Of Property Tax Laws.
Section 270C.921 — Municipality May Be Party To Tax Hearing.
Section 270C.922 — Municipality May Request Tax Hearing.
Section 270C.923 — Witnesses Summoned.
Section 270C.924 — Findings Of Fact And Order; Appeals.
Section 270C.925 — Notice Of Appeal.
Section 270C.926 — Appeal Does Not Stay Collection.
Section 270C.927 — Increase In Net Tax Capacity; Additional Taxes.
Section 270C.928 — Proceedings To Determine Net Tax Capacity.
Section 270C.94 — Property Omitted Or Undervalued; Reassessment; Appointment Of Special Assessor.
Section 270C.95 — Qualification Of Assessors; Reassessment, How Made.
Section 270C.96 — Reassessment; Compensation; Reimbursement By Counties.
Section 270C.97 — Omitted Property.
Section 270C.98 — Senior Accreditation.
Section 270C.99 — Certain Townships And Cities Option To Elect To Reinstate The Office Of Assessor.
Section 270C.9901 — Assessor Accreditation; Waiver.
Section 270C.991 — Property Tax System Benchmarks And Critical Indicators.