Subdivision 1. Liability imposed. A person who, either singly or jointly with others, has the control of, supervision of, or responsibility for filing returns or reports, paying taxes, or collecting or withholding and remitting taxes and who fails to do so, or a person who is liable under any other law, is liable for the payment of taxes arising under chapters 295, 296A, 297A, 297F, and 297G, or sections 290.92 and 297E.02, and the applicable penalties and interest on those taxes.
Subd. 2. Person defined. The term "person" includes, but is not limited to, a corporation, estate, trust, organization, or association, whether organized for profit or not, an officer or director of a corporation, a member of a partnership, an employee, a third party (including, but not limited to, a financial institution, lender, or surety), and any other individual or entity. "Person" does not include an unpaid, volunteer member of a board of trustees or directors of an organization exempt from taxation under section 290.05, if the member is solely serving in an honorary capacity, does not participate in the day-to-day or financial operations of the organization, and has no actual knowledge of the failure to file returns or remit taxes.
Subd. 3. Procedure for assessment; claims for refunds. (a) The commissioner may assess liability for the taxes described in subdivision 1 against a person liable under this section. The assessment may be based upon information available to the commissioner. It must be made within the prescribed period of limitations for assessing the underlying tax, within one year after the date of an order assessing underlying tax, or within one year after the date of a final administrative or judicial determination, whichever period expires later. An order assessing personal liability under this section is reviewable under section 270C.35 and is appealable to Tax Court.
(b) If the time for appealing the order has expired and a payment is made by or collected from the person assessed on the order in excess of the amount lawfully due from that person of any portion of the liability shown on the order, a claim for refund may be made by that person within 120 days after any payment of the liability if the payment is within 3-1/2 years after the date the order was issued. Claims for refund under this paragraph are limited to the amount paid during the 120-day period. Any amounts collected under paragraph (c) after a claim for refund is filed in order to satisfy the unpaid balance of the assessment that is the subject of the claim shall be returned if the claim is allowed. There is no claim for refund available under this paragraph if the assessment has previously been the subject of an administrative or Tax Court appeal, or a denied claim for refund. The taxpayer may contest denial of the refund as provided in the procedures governing claims for refunds under section 289A.50, subdivision 7.
(c) If a person has been assessed under this section for an amount for a given period and the time for appeal has expired, regardless of whether an action contesting denial of a claim for refund has been filed under paragraph (b), or there has been a final determination that the person is liable, collection action is not stayed pursuant to section 270C.33, subdivision 5, for that assessment or for subsequent assessments of additional amounts for the same person for the same period and tax type.
Subd. 4. Right of contribution. A person who has paid all or part of a liability assessed under this section has a cause of action against other liable persons to recover the amount paid in excess of that person's share of the liability. A claim for recovery of contribution may be made only in a proceeding which is separate from, and cannot be joined or consolidated with, an administrative or judicial proceeding or investigation involving the commissioner's administration or enforcement of this section. An order assessing liability under this section against the person from whom contribution is being sought is not a prerequisite for bringing an action for recovery of contribution, nor is the issuance of an order binding on the court in which the proceeding is brought. The court can determine whether each person would be liable under this section and the share of liability. The commissioner cannot be made a party to any proceeding for recovery of contribution, nor is a determination in such a proceeding binding on the commissioner for the purpose of administering or enforcing this section. An action for contribution arises when the liability under this section is paid in full, or the liability of the person seeking contribution has been determined by agreement between the commissioner and such person and paid, and must be brought within the time period prescribed in section 541.05.
2005 c 151 art 1 s 62; 2008 c 154 art 15 s 7; 2008 c 366 art 14 s 2; 2009 c 88 art 11 s 5; art 12 s 2; 2013 c 143 art 5 s 1; 2014 c 308 art 11 s 2
Structure Minnesota Statutes
Chapters 270 - 271 — Taxation, Supervision, Data Practices
Chapter 270C — Department Of Revenue
Section 270C.01 — Definitions.
Section 270C.02 — Department Of Revenue; Commissioner.
Section 270C.03 — Powers And Duties.
Section 270C.04 — Use Of Information.
Section 270C.05 — Access To Criminal Justice Data.
Section 270C.055 — Criminal Investigations, Referral, And Information Disclosure.
Section 270C.06 — Rulemaking Authority.
Section 270C.07 — Revenue Notices.
Section 270C.08 — Tax Information Bulletins.
Section 270C.085 — Notification Requirements; Sales And Use Taxes.
Section 270C.09 — Opinion Of Attorney General; Effect.
Section 270C.10 — Ex-employees Not To Represent Taxpayers; Penalty.
Section 270C.101 — Application For Business Registration; Certain Information Not Required.
Section 270C.105 — Basis For Evaluation Of Department Of Revenue Employees.
Section 270C.11 — Tax Expenditure Budget.
Section 270C.12 — Tax Information Sample Data.
Section 270C.13 — Tax Incidence Reports.
Section 270C.14 — Authority To Pay Local Taxes; Appropriation.
Section 270C.15 — Revenue Department Service And Recovery Special Revenue Fund.
Section 270C.16 — Collection Of Delinquent Liabilities; Costs.
Section 270C.17 — Commissioner To Collect Certain Local Taxes.
Section 270C.171 — Special Laws; Local Taxes.
Section 270C.18 — Setoff Of Political Subdivision Debts.
Section 270C.19 — Taxes And Fees; Refund And Sharing Agreements With Indians.
Section 270C.20 — Destruction Of Returns.
Section 270C.21 — Taxpayer Assistance Grants.
Section 270C.22 — Cost Of Living Adjustment.
Section 270C.25 — Prohibition Of Suits To Restrain Assessment Or Collection.
Section 270C.26 — Penalty For Filing Certain Documents Against Department Of Revenue Employees.
Section 270C.27 — Civil Damages For Failure To Release Lien.
Section 270C.275 — Civil Damages For Certain Unauthorized Collection Actions.
Section 270C.28 — Disclosure Of Rights Of Taxpayers.
Section 270C.285 — Procedures Involving In-person Taxpayer Interviews.
Section 270C.29 — Notices To Holders Of Powers Of Attorney.
Section 270C.30 — Returns And Other Documents; Format; Furnishing.
Section 270C.301 — Rounding Of Dollar Amounts Reported On Tax Forms.
Section 270C.302 — Returns, Other Forms; Where Filed.
Section 270C.304 — Electronically Filed Returns; Signatures.
Section 270C.306 — Commissioner May Require Social Security Or Identifying Numbers On Forms.
Section 270C.308 — Prohibition Of Display Of Social Security Numbers.
Section 270C.31 — Examinations And Investigations.
Section 270C.33 — Commissioner Assessment Procedures.
Section 270C.34 — Abatement Of Penalty, Interest, And Additional Tax Charge.
Section 270C.345 — Determination Of Minimums And Cancellation; Additional Tax, Collection, Refunds.
Section 270C.346 — Erroneous Remittances.
Section 270C.347 — Rebate Checks And Warrants; Authority To Reissue; Appropriation.
Section 270C.35 — Administrative Review.
Section 270C.36 — Jeopardy Assessment And Collection.
Section 270C.37 — Taxpayer Assistance Orders; Taxpayer's Rights Advocate.
Section 270C.38 — Notice Of Determination Or Action Of The Commissioner.
Section 270C.39 — Due Date On Saturday, Sunday, Or Holiday.
Section 270C.395 — Timely Mailing Treated As Timely Filing And Paying.
Section 270C.40 — Interest Payable To Commissioner.
Section 270C.405 — Interest On Refunds.
Section 270C.41 — Agreements With Federal Government.
Section 270C.42 — Electronic Payments; Penalty.
Section 270C.425 — Financial Transaction Cards; Payment Of Taxes; Appropriation.
Section 270C.43 — Refunds Payable In Installments.
Section 270C.435 — Refunds Not Subject To Attachment Or Garnishment.
Section 270C.44 — Practice Before The Commissioner.
Section 270C.445 — Tax Preparation Services.
Section 270C.4451 — Refund Anticipation Loans And Checks; Required Disclosures.
Section 270C.446 — Publication Of Names Of Tax Preparers Subject To Penalties.
Section 270C.447 — Legal Action To Enjoin Tax Return Preparer.
Section 270C.449 — Equitable Actions.
Section 270C.50 — Use Of Collection Remedies.
Section 270C.51 — Allocation Of Payment.
Section 270C.52 — Settlement Agreements, Payment Agreements, And Offers In Compromise.
Section 270C.54 — Collection Of Financial Institution Fees.
Section 270C.545 — Federal Tax Refund Offset Fees; Time Limit For Submitting Claims For Offset.
Section 270C.56 — Personal Liability.
Section 270C.57 — Successor Liability Of Businesses.
Section 270C.58 — Liability Of Transferees And Fiduciaries.
Section 270C.585 — Transferee Liability For Estate Tax.
Section 270C.59 — Liability Of Third Parties Paying Or Providing For Wages.
Section 270C.60 — Failure To Comply With Withholding Provisions.
Section 270C.61 — Legal Action; Confession Of Judgment.
Section 270C.62 — Date Of Assessment; Definition.
Section 270C.63 — Lien For Taxes.
Section 270C.64 — Credit Of Overpayment Or Payment To Delinquent Tax Liabilities.
Section 270C.65 — Right Of Setoff.
Section 270C.66 — Contracts With State; Withholding.
Section 270C.67 — Levy And Distraint.
Section 270C.68 — Continuous Levy.
Section 270C.69 — Withholding By Employer Of Delinquent Taxes.
Section 270C.70 — Personal Liability For Failure To Honor A Levy.
Section 270C.7101 — Sale Of Seized Property.
Section 270C.7102 — Sale Of Perishable Goods.
Section 270C.7103 — Redemption Of Property.
Section 270C.7104 — Certificate Of Sale.
Section 270C.7105 — Effect Of Certificate Of Sale.
Section 270C.7106 — Records Of Sale.
Section 270C.7107 — Expense Of Levy And Sale.
Section 270C.7108 — Application Of Proceeds Of Levy.
Section 270C.7109 — Authority To Release Levy And Return Property.
Section 270C.711 — Acquisition And Resale Of Seized Property.
Section 270C.72 — Tax Clearance; Issuance Of Licenses.
Section 270C.721 — Revocation Of Certificates Of Authority To Do Business In This State.
Section 270C.722 — Revocation Of Sales Tax Permits.
Section 270C.725 — Posting Of Tax Delinquency; Sale Of Liquor Or Beer.
Section 270C.728 — Publication Of Names Of Delinquent Taxpayers.
Section 270C.85 — Administration Of Property Tax Laws; Powers And Duties.
Section 270C.86 — Power To Abate; Correction Of Errors.
Section 270C.87 — Revision Of Minnesota Assessors' Manual.
Section 270C.88 — Orders; Decisions.
Section 270C.89 — County Assessor's Reports Of Assessment Filed With Commissioner.
Section 270C.91 — Record Of Proceedings Changing Net Tax Capacity; Duties Of County Auditor.
Section 270C.92 — Improper Or Negligent Administration Of Property Tax Laws.
Section 270C.921 — Municipality May Be Party To Tax Hearing.
Section 270C.922 — Municipality May Request Tax Hearing.
Section 270C.923 — Witnesses Summoned.
Section 270C.924 — Findings Of Fact And Order; Appeals.
Section 270C.925 — Notice Of Appeal.
Section 270C.926 — Appeal Does Not Stay Collection.
Section 270C.927 — Increase In Net Tax Capacity; Additional Taxes.
Section 270C.928 — Proceedings To Determine Net Tax Capacity.
Section 270C.94 — Property Omitted Or Undervalued; Reassessment; Appointment Of Special Assessor.
Section 270C.95 — Qualification Of Assessors; Reassessment, How Made.
Section 270C.96 — Reassessment; Compensation; Reimbursement By Counties.
Section 270C.97 — Omitted Property.
Section 270C.98 — Senior Accreditation.
Section 270C.99 — Certain Townships And Cities Option To Elect To Reinstate The Office Of Assessor.
Section 270C.9901 — Assessor Accreditation; Waiver.
Section 270C.991 — Property Tax System Benchmarks And Critical Indicators.