Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 170 of 1964 - Governmental Liability for Negligence (691.1401 - 691.1419)
Section 691.1403 - Defective Highways; Knowledge of Defect, Repair.

Sec. 3.
No governmental agency is liable for injuries or damages caused by defective highways unless the governmental agency knew, or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, of the existence of the defect and had a reasonable time to repair the defect before the injury took place. Knowledge of the defect and time to repair the same shall be conclusively presumed when the defect existed so as to be readily apparent to an ordinarily observant person for a period of 30 days or longer before the injury took place.
History: 1964, Act 170, Eff. July 1, 1965 Popular Name: Governmental Immunity Act

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 691 - Judiciary

Act 170 of 1964 - Governmental Liability for Negligence (691.1401 - 691.1419)

Section 691.1401 - Definitions.

Section 691.1402 - Repairing and Maintaining Highways; Damages for Bodily Injury or Damage to Property; Liability, Procedure, and Remedy as to County Roads; Judgment Against State; Payment of Judgment; Liability of Municipal Corporation; Effect of Co...

Section 691.1402a - Municipal Corporation; Maintenance of Sidewalk; Liability; Presumption; Additional Defense; Limitation.

Section 691.1403 - Defective Highways; Knowledge of Defect, Repair.

Section 691.1404 - Notice of Injury and Defect in Highway.

Section 691.1405 - Government Owned Vehicles; Liability for Negligent Operation.

Section 691.1406 - Public Buildings; Dangerous Condition; Liability; Notice, Contents, Service.

Section 691.1406a - Subrogation.

Section 691.1407 - Immunity From Tort Liability; Intentional Torts; Immunity of Judge, Legislator, Official, and Guardian Ad Litem; Immunity of Governmental Agency Under Miss Dig Underground Facility Damage Prevention and Safety Act; Definitions.

Section 691.1407a - Repealed. 1999, Act 241, Eff. Jan. 1, 2003.

Section 691.1407b - Repealed. 1999, Act 242, Eff. Jan. 1, 2003.

Section 691.1407c - Donated Fire Control or Rescue Equipment; Liability; Testing, Repair, or Maintenance; Rights of Employee or Volunteer Under MCL 418.101 to 418.941; "Organized Fire Department" Defined.

Section 691.1408 - Claim or Civil Action Against Officer or Employee of Governmental Agency for Injuries Caused by Negligence; Services of Attorney; Payment of Claim; Judgment for Damages; Indemnification; Payment or Settlement of Judgment; Criminal...

Section 691.1409 - Liability Insurance; Waiver of Defense.

Section 691.1410 - Claims Against State, Political Subdivision, or Municipal Corporation; Procedure.

Section 691.1411 - Claim Against Government Agency; Limitation of Actions.

Section 691.1412 - Claims Under Act; Defenses Available.

Section 691.1413 - Damage Arising Out of Performance of Proprietary Function.

Section 691.1414 - Repeal.

Section 691.1415 - Effective Date of Act.

Section 691.1416 - Definitions.

Section 691.1417 - Damages or Physical Injuries Caused by Sewage Disposal System Event; Compliance of Claimant and Governmental Agency With Relief Provisions.

Section 691.1418 - Economic Damages; Grounds for Noneconomic Damages; Available Defenses.

Section 691.1419 - Notice of Claim; Requirements.