Michigan Compiled Laws
236-1961-21 - Chapter 21 Evidence (600.2101...600.2169)
Section 600.2147 - Business Record Prepared or Entered in Regular Course of Business; Reproduction as Evidence; Delivery of Copy to Adverse Party.

Sec. 2147.
Notwithstanding any law of this state to the contrary, an individual, firm, association, or corporation may introduce in evidence at a trial or hearing before a court, officer, arbiter, referee, board, or tribunal, a reproduction of a business record of the individual or institution prepared or entered in the regular course of business, the original of which would be admissible in evidence, including an existing record and including, but not by way of limitation, a check, bill, note, acceptance, or other type of commercial instrument, passbook, deposit slip, or statement furnished to depositors, whether or not the individual or institution regularly so reproduces any or all of such business records. The reproduction shall be in a medium pursuant to the records media act or consist of a printout or other output readable by sight from such a medium. The reproduction, if accompanied by the certificate of the individual or his or her employee or agent, or of the officer, agent, or employee of the firm, association, or corporation who supervised the making of the reproduction to the effect that the reproduction when made was a true, full, and complete reproduction of the original, shall be received as evidence at the trial or hearing with the same force and effect as though the original document were produced. However, the court, officer, arbiter, referee, board, or tribunal may in its discretion require that the original document be produced in evidence, and may also require the taking of testimony of the person who supervised the making of the reproduction. The reproduction is admissible only if the party offering it delivers a copy of it, or of so much of it as may relate to the controversy, to the adverse party a reasonable time before trial, unless in the opinion of the trial court, officer, arbiter, referee, board, or tribunal the adverse party has not been unfairly surprised by the failure to deliver the copy. Nevertheless, such a reproduction need not be submitted to the adverse party as herein prescribed unless the original instrument would be required to be so submitted. If necessary, the reproduction may be offered in evidence by the use of a projector or other similar device. All circumstances surrounding the making of the reproduction may be shown upon the trial, hearing, or proceeding for the purpose of affecting the weight but not the admissibility of the evidence.
History: 1961, Act 236, Eff. Jan. 1, 1963 ;-- Am. 1992, Act 192, Imd. Eff. Oct. 5, 1992

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 600 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961

Act 236 of 1961 - Revised Judicature Act of 1961 (600.101 - 600.9948)

236-1961-21 - Chapter 21 Evidence (600.2101...600.2169)

Section 600.2101 - Cases Tried Without Jury; Objections to Testimony or Evidence; Exclusion of Testimony From Record; Taking of Excluded Testimony; Return of Excluded Testimony to Court of Appeals or Supreme Court.

Section 600.2102 - Affidavit Taken in Other State or Country; Authentication.

Section 600.2103 - Judicial Records of Other States or Countries; Use as Evidence; Authentication.

Section 600.2104 - Judicial Records of Foreign Countries; Copies as Evidence.

Section 600.2105 - Judicial Records of Foreign Countries; Proof by Common Law Methods.

Section 600.2106 - Court Order, Judgment, or Decree of Court of Record; Certified Copy as Evidence.

Section 600.2107 - Public Records; Certified Transcript as Evidence.

Section 600.2108 - Secretary of State; Certificate of Nonexistence of Record.

Section 600.2109 - Recorded Conveyance and Instruments; Certified Copies.

Section 600.2110 - Recorded Conveyances and Instruments; Record in County Other Than Situs; Certified Copies.

Section 600.2111 - Certificate of Lost Paper as Evidence of Loss.

Section 600.2112 - Certificates of Justices of the Peace of Other States as Evidence.

Section 600.2113 - Constitution, Laws, and Resolutions; Official Publication as Evidence.

Section 600.2114 - Repealed. 1967, Act 178, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967.

Section 600.2114a - Issues of Foreign Law; Notice; Evidence; Duties of Court; Review on Appeal.

Section 600.2115 - Repealed. 1967, Act 178, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967.

Section 600.2116 - Laws, Bylaws, Regulations, Resolutions, and Ordinances of City, Village, or Township as Evidence.

Section 600.2117 - Device by Way of Seal as Evidence of Seal.

Section 600.2118 - Repealed. 1967, Act 178, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967.

Section 600.2118a - Foreign Records and Laws; Evidence; Copies, Certification.

Section 600.2119 - Judgment; Record of Certified Copy as Evidence.

Section 600.2120, 600.2121 - Repealed. 1974, Act 297, Eff. Apr. 1, 1975.

Section 600.2122 - Certified as Evidence; United States Land Office Records.

Section 600.2123 - Certified Copies as Evidence; Records of Board of Control of Saint Mary's Falls Ship Canal.

Section 600.2124 - Certified Copies as Evidence; United States Weather Record.

Section 600.2125 - Proof of Publication; Notice of Application to Court or Judicial Officer.

Section 600.2126 - Proof of Publication; Notice of Sale of Real Property.

Section 600.2127 - Proof of Publication; Presumptive Evidence.

Section 600.2128 - Proof of Publication; Prima Facie Evidence.

Section 600.2129 - Proof of Publication; Copy of Record of Document; Certification; Court Orders; Seal.

Section 600.2130 - Schedules, Classifications, Tariffs, and Supplements Filed With Regulatory Commissions; Copies as Evidence; Presumption.

Section 600.2131 - Written Instruments; Proof; Acknowledgment.

Section 600.2132 - Marriage Certificates and Records as Evidence.

Section 600.2133 - Marriage License or Certificate; Record as Evidence.

Section 600.2134 - Purchase of Public Lands; Certificates as Evidence.

Section 600.2135 - Breed of Horses; Evidence.

Section 600.2136 - Library Record, Book, or Paper; Copy or Reproduction Admissible as Evidence; Fee; False Certification; Penalty.

Section 600.2137 - Reproduction or Copy Admissible in Evidence.

Section 600.2138 - Filed or Recorded Documents; Copy or Replacement; Certification; Admissibility as Evidence; Transcript or Certified Copy; Filing or Inserting Correction, Alteration, Indorsement, or Entry.

Section 600.2139 - Seal; Presumptive Evidence of Consideration.

Section 600.2140 - Corporate Existence; Proof.

Section 600.2141 - Copartnership; Proof.

Section 600.2142 - Seal; Prima Facie Proof of Lawful Execution of Instruments by Corporations, Other Firms.

Section 600.2143 - Subscribing Witness to Instrument Need Not Be Called; Exception.

Section 600.2144 - Signature or Handwriting; Proof.

Section 600.2145 - Open Account or Account Stated; Proof, Counterclaim.

Section 600.2146 - Writing or Record Made in Regular Course of Business; Reproduction Admissible in Evidence; Other Circumstances; Lack of Entry; Reproduction as Evidence.

Section 600.2147 - Business Record Prepared or Entered in Regular Course of Business; Reproduction as Evidence; Delivery of Copy to Adverse Party.

Section 600.2148 - Reproduced Records of Business Firms; Disposal of Original Record; Admissibility of Reproduction in Evidence; “Person” Defined.

Section 600.2149 - Loss of Instrument; Proof and Disproof.

Section 600.2150 - Repealed. 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964.

Section 600.2151 - Admission of Member of Corporation as Evidence.

Section 600.2152 - Mental Competency of Testator; Presumption.

Section 600.2153 - Public Officers; Administration of Oaths for Certain Purposes.

Section 600.2154 - Witness; Obligation to Answer Through Revealing Civil Liability; Self-Incrimination.

Section 600.2155 - Statement, Writing, or Action Expressing Sympathy, Compassion, Commiseration, or Benevolence; Admissibility in Action for Malpractice; "Family" Defined.

Section 600.2156 - Minister, Priest, or Christian Science Practitioner; Nondisclosure of Confessions.

Section 600.2157 - Physician-Patient Privilege; Waiver.

Section 600.2157a - Definitions; Consultation Between Victim and Sexual Assault or Domestic Violence Counselor; Admissibility.

Section 600.2157b - Confidential Communication to Crime Stoppers Organization; Definitions.

Section 600.2158 - Crime; Interest or Relationship of Witness, Effect.

Section 600.2159 - Parties as Witnesses; Depositions; Comment on Failure of Criminal Defendant to Testify.

Section 600.2160 - Repealed. 1967, Act 263, Eff. Nov. 2, 1967.

Section 600.2161 - Cross Examination of Opposite Party or Agent.

Section 600.2162 - Husband or Wife as Witness for or Against Other.

Section 600.2163 - Repealed. 1998, Act 323, Imd. Eff. Aug. 3, 1998.

Section 600.2163a - Definitions; Prosecutions and Proceedings to Which Section Applicable; Use of Dolls or Mannequins; Support Person; Notice; Videorecorded Statement; Special Arrangements to Protect Welfare of Witness; Videorecorded Deposition; Sect...

Section 600.2164 - Expert Witnesses; Fees; Contempt for Excessive Fees; Number; Application of Section.

Section 600.2164a - Expert Witness; Testimony at Trial by Video Communication Equipment; Motion; Payment of Cost.

Section 600.2165 - Disclosure of Students' Records or Communications by School Teacher or Employee.

Section 600.2166 - Admissibility of Evidence in Action by or Against Person Incapable of Testifying.

Section 600.2167 - Repealed. 2014, Act 124, Imd. Eff. May 20, 2014.

Section 600.2169 - Qualifications of Expert Witness in Action Alleging Medical Malpractice; Determination; Disqualification of Expert Witness; Testimony on Contingency Fee Basis as Misdemeanor; Limitations Applicable to Discovery.