Sec. 315.
(1) The department, by order, in accordance with section 301, may prescribe active traffic control devices to warn of the approach of trains about to cross a street or highway at public railroad grade crossings consisting of signals with signs, circuitry, or crossing gates and other appurtenances as depicted in the Michigan manual on uniform traffic control devices. A determination must detail the number, type, and location of signals with signs, circuitry, or gates and appurtenances, that must conform as closely as possible with generally recognized national standards.
(2) Except as otherwise provided for in this act, the cost of any installation, alteration, or modernization of active traffic control devices must be at equal expense of the railroad and road authority.
(3) After initial installation, all active traffic control devices, circuitry, and appurtenances at crossings must be maintained, enhanced, renewed, and replaced by the railroad at its own expense, except that the road authority shall pay, subject to the increase described in this subsection, $1,427.00 for flashing signals on a single track, $2,867.00 for flashing signals and gates on a single track, $2,105.00 for flashing signals with cantilever arm on a single track, $3,239.00 for flashing signals with cantilever arm with gates on a single track, $3,394.00 for flashing signals and gates on multiple tracks, $4,352.00 for flashing signals with cantilever arms and gates on a multiple track, $1,698.00 for flashing signals on a multiple track, and $2,167.00 for flashing signals with cantilever arms on a multiple track annually for maintenance to the railroad for each crossing with active traffic control devices not covered by existing or future railroad-road authority agreements. The railroad shall furnish standard equipment uniform for all railroads at a cost and installation basis consistent for all railroads. Beginning January 1, 2024, and on January 1 of each even-numbered year after 2024, the amounts a road authority must pay under this subsection are increased by 6.64%.
(4) Standard active railroad-highway traffic control devices consisting of side of street flashing light signals with or without half-roadway gates and cantilevers must include the railroad crossing (crossbuck) sign, "stop on red signal" sign, and number of tracks sign located, designed, and maintained on the signal support as prescribed by the Michigan manual on uniform traffic control devices. The railroad shall perform actual installation and maintenance of these signs. The railroad shall also install, renew, and maintain any signs placed on cantilevered signal supports. If active traffic control devices are installed at any crossing, those active traffic control devices must be so arranged that for every train or switching movement over the grade crossing, the active traffic control devices operate for a period of not less than 20 seconds or more than 60 seconds in advance of the train movement reaching the nearest established curb line or highway shoulder and the devices must continue to operate until the train movement has passed the established curb line or shoulder on the far side of the highway.
(5) The department may order a railroad, at the railroad's expense, to stop and flag a crossing for normal train service or when active traffic control devices may become inoperable.
History: 1993, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Jan. 14, 1994 ;-- Am. 2001, Act 5, Imd. Eff. Apr. 12, 2001 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 421, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 2012 ;-- Am. 2022, Act 62, Eff. July 1, 2022
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 354 of 1993 - Railroad Code of 1993 (462.101 - 462.451)
Section 462.101 - Short Title.
Section 462.103 - Meanings of Words and Phrases.
Section 462.105 - Definitions; a to G.
Section 462.107 - Definitions; H to P.
Section 462.109 - Definitions; R to W.
Section 462.131 - Regulatory and Police Power of Department; Rules.
Section 462.133 - Records to Be Kept by Department.
Section 462.137 - Reports to Be Furnished to Department.
Section 462.155 - Rescission, Alteration, or Amendment of Order.
Section 462.157 - Orders, Regulations, Practices, and Services; Effect.
Section 462.161 - Review of Order; Time for Bringing Action.
Section 462.175 - Authority of Department to Obtain Information.
Section 462.203 - Stock Certificate; Signature; Seal.
Section 462.205 - Applicability of MCL 450.1101 to 450.2098 to Railroad Corporations.
Section 462.217 - Annual Meeting; Statement of Affairs.
Section 462.221 - Stock as Personal Estate; Transfer.
Section 462.223 - Railroad Company; Liabilities and Restrictions.
Section 462.225 - Ownership and Operation of Steamboats, Barges, or Vessels; Conditions.
Section 462.227 - Ownership and Operation of Steamboats, Barges, or Vessels; Number; Restrictions.
Section 462.233 - Cutting Dangerous Trees.
Section 462.235 - Land Held by Foreign Company; Transfer of Title.
Section 462.241 - Acquisition of Property in Manner Prescribed by MCL 213.51 to 213.77; Exception.
Section 462.243 - Purchase of Land Belonging to State, City, Village, County, or Township.
Section 462.247 - Negotiation by Railroad Bridge or Tunnel Company With Railroad Company; Purpose.
Section 462.251 - Removal of Person From Train by Conductor or Employee.
Section 462.257 - Conduct as Felony or Misdemeanor; Penalties.
Section 462.259 - Liability of Railroad Company for Loss or Damage by Fire.
Section 462.261 - Liability of Railroad Company for Death or Injury to Passenger.
Section 462.263 - Transportation of Railroad Employees; Vehicles.
Section 462.303 - Traffic Control Devices; Determination and Order by Department.
Section 462.305 - Order of Department.
Section 462.311 - Passive Traffic Control Devices; Street Lighting.
Section 462.313 - National Inventory Signs.
Section 462.315 - Active Traffic Control Devices; Maintenance Payments.
Section 462.317 - Clear Vision Areas; Expenditure of Funds Relating to High Speed Rail Corridor.
Section 462.321 - Acquisition of Property Rights by Condemnation.
Section 462.323 - Farm Crossings; Other Private Crossings.
Section 462.325 - Fencing in Agricultural Areas; Other Areas.
Section 462.333 - Unsafe Bridge; Prohibited Conduct.
Section 462.335 - Unsafe Bridge; Penalties for Certain Conduct.
Section 462.337 - Applicability of Act.
Section 462.351 - “Operator” and “Operate” Defined.
Section 462.355 - Repealed. 2002, Act 658, Eff. Apr. 1, 2003.
Section 462.359 - Chemical Test and Analysis of Operator's Blood, Urine, or Breath.
Section 462.361 - Chemical Tests of Blood, Breath, or Urine; Consent; Administration.
Section 462.363 - Refusal to Submit to Chemical Test; Report.
Section 462.365 - Report of Certain Convictions; Form.
Section 462.369 - Railroad Police Officer Applicant; Cost of Training.
Section 462.371 - Railroad Police Officer; Application Fee; Identification.
Section 462.373 - Railroad Police Officer; Notice of Appointment.
Section 462.375 - Railroad Police Officer; Oath.
Section 462.377 - Railroad Police Officer; Duties and Powers.
Section 462.379 - Keepers of Jails, Lockups, and Station Houses.
Section 462.381 - Railroad Police Officer; Wearing and Receiving Badge.
Section 462.383 - Railroad Police Officer; Surety Bond.
Section 462.385 - Railroad Police Officer; Delivery of Commission; Identification Card; Roster.
Section 462.387 - Railroad Police Officer; Compensation.
Section 462.389 - Railroad Police Officer; Termination.
Section 462.400 - Employee Sanitation and Shelter Facilities; Rules; Compliance With Section.
Section 462.431 - Liens; Effect.
Section 462.450 - Applicability of Act to Street Railway Organized Under MCL 472.1 to 472.31.