Sec. 423.
(1) A proxy described in section 422 becomes revocable, notwithstanding a provision that makes it irrevocable, after the pledge is redeemed, the security interest is terminated, the debt of the corporation is paid, the period of employment provided for in the contract of employment expires, or the agreement under section 461 is terminated. A proxy described in section 422(c) or (d) is revocable 3 years after the date of the proxy or at the end of any period specified in the proxy, whichever period is less, unless the period of irrevocability is renewed by execution of a new irrevocable proxy. This subsection does not affect the duration of a proxy under section 421(2).
(2) A proxy is revocable, notwithstanding a provision that makes it irrevocable, by a purchaser of shares that did not know at the time of purchase of the existence of the provision unless the existence of the proxy and its irrevocability are noted conspicuously on the face or back of the certificate representing the shares.
History: 1982, Act 162, Eff. Jan. 1, 1983 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 162 of 1982 - Nonprofit Corporation Act (450.2101 - 450.3192)
162-1982-4 - Chapter 4 (450.2401...450.2497)
Section 450.2401 - Meetings of Shareholders or Members; Location.
Section 450.2403 - Special Meeting of Shareholders or Members; Court Order; Quorum.
Section 450.2406a - Notice by Electronic Transmission.
Section 450.2411 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2412 - Record Date.
Section 450.2422 - Irrevocable Proxy.
Section 450.2423 - Revocability of Proxy.
Section 450.2441 - Voting Generally.
Section 450.2442 - Voting as Class.
Section 450.2444 - Voting by Corporation or Business Corporation; Voting of Pledged Shares.
Section 450.2446 - Voting of Shares or Membership Held by Joint Tenants or Tenants in Common.
Section 450.2447 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2448 - Redemption of Shares; Voting.
Section 450.2451 - Voting for Directors.
Section 450.2461 - Agreement as to Voting Rights.
Section 450.2468 - Extension of Voting Trust Agreement.
Section 450.2471 - Shares as Personal Property; Transfer; Applicability of MCL 440.8101 to 440.8601.
Section 450.2472 - Transfer or Registration of Bond, Share, or Membership; Written Restriction.
Section 450.2481 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2485 - Books, Records, and Minutes.
Section 450.2488 - Agreement Among Members of Corporation.
Section 450.2491 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2491a - Definitions.
Section 450.2492 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2492a - Derivate Proceeding; Criteria to Be Met by Shareholder or Member.
Section 450.2493 - Repealed. 2014, Act 557, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015.
Section 450.2493a - Derivative Proceeding; Commencement.
Section 450.2494 - Derivative Proceeding; Investigation; Issuance of Stay.
Section 450.2495 - Derivative Proceeding; Dismissal.
Section 450.2496 - Derivative Proceeding; Discontinuance or Settlement; Court Approval Required.