Sec. 3420.
(1) The law applicable to conversion of personal property applies to instruments. An instrument is also converted if it is taken by transfer, other than a negotiation, from a person not entitled to enforce the instrument or a bank makes or obtains payment with respect to the instrument for a person not entitled to enforce the instrument or receive payment. An action for conversion of an instrument may not be brought by (i) the issuer or acceptor of the instrument or (ii) a payee or endorsee who did not receive delivery of the instrument either directly or through delivery to an agent or a co-payee.
(2) In an action under subsection (1), the measure of liability is presumed to be the amount payable on the instrument, but recovery may not exceed the amount of the plaintiff's interest in the instrument.
(3) A representative, other than a depository bank, who has in good faith dealt with an instrument or its proceeds on behalf of one who was not the person entitled to enforce the instrument is not liable in conversion to that person beyond the amount of any proceeds that it has not paid out.
History: Add. 1993, Act 130, Eff. Sept. 30, 1993
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code
Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)
Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments (440.3101...440.3805)
174-1962-3-4 - Part 4 Liability of Parties (440.3401...440.3420)
Section 440.3401 - Liability; Signature.
Section 440.3402 - Liability of Parties; Signature by Authorized Representative.
Section 440.3403 - Unauthorized Signature; Effect.
Section 440.3407 - Alteration; Definition; Discharge of Party Affected; Enforcement of Rights.
Section 440.3408 - Check or Draft; Operation as Assignment.
Section 440.3410 - Acceptance Varying From Terms of Draft.
Section 440.3413 - Draft; Obligation to Pay According to Terms; Amount.
Section 440.3415 - Dishonored Instrument; Obligation and Liability of Endorser.
Section 440.3416 - Transfer of Instrument for Consideration; Endorsement; Warranties.
Section 440.3417 - Presentment of Unaccepted or Dishonored Draft; Rights of Parties.
Section 440.3418 - Payment or Acceptance by Mistake.