Michigan Compiled Laws
174-1962-3-4 - Part 4 Liability of Parties (440.3401...440.3420)
Section 440.3411 - Obligated Bank; Definition; Refusal to Pay Check; Expenses or Damages Not Recoverable.

Sec. 3411.
(1) As used in this section, "obligated bank" means the acceptor of a certified check or the issuer of a cashier's check or teller's check bought from the issuer.
(2) If the obligated bank wrongfully (i) refuses to pay a cashier's check or certified check, (ii) stops payment of a teller's check, or (iii) refuses to pay a dishonored teller's check, the person asserting the right to enforce the check is entitled to compensation for expenses and loss of interest resulting from the nonpayment and may recover consequential damages if the obligated bank refuses to pay after receiving notice of particular circumstances giving rise to the damages.
(3) Expenses or consequential damages under subsection (2) are not recoverable if the refusal of the obligated bank to pay occurs because (i) the bank suspends payments, (ii) the obligated bank asserts a claim or defense of the bank that it has reasonable grounds to believe is available against the person entitled to enforce the instrument, (iii) the obligated bank has a reasonable doubt whether the person demanding payment is the person entitled to enforce the instrument, or (iv) payment is prohibited by law.
History: 1962, Act 174, Eff. Jan. 1, 1964 ;-- Am. 1993, Act 130, Eff. Sept. 30, 1993

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 440 - Uniform Commercial Code

Act 174 of 1962 - Uniform Commercial Code (440.1101 - 440.11102)

Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments (440.3101...440.3805)

174-1962-3-4 - Part 4 Liability of Parties (440.3401...440.3420)

Section 440.3401 - Liability; Signature.

Section 440.3402 - Liability of Parties; Signature by Authorized Representative.

Section 440.3403 - Unauthorized Signature; Effect.

Section 440.3404 - Imposter; Inducing Issuance of Instrument; Endorsement in Name of Payee; Failure to Exercise Ordinary Care.

Section 440.3405 - Definitions; Fraudulent Endorsement by Employee or Person Acting in Concert With Employee.

Section 440.3406 - Failure to Exercise Ordinary Care Contributing to Alteration or Forged Instrument; Allocation of Loss; Burden of Proof.

Section 440.3407 - Alteration; Definition; Discharge of Party Affected; Enforcement of Rights.

Section 440.3408 - Check or Draft; Operation as Assignment.

Section 440.3409 - Acceptance of Draft; Definition; Operation; “Certified Check” Defined; Refusal to Certify.

Section 440.3410 - Acceptance Varying From Terms of Draft.

Section 440.3411 - Obligated Bank; Definition; Refusal to Pay Check; Expenses or Damages Not Recoverable.

Section 440.3412 - Note, Cashier's Check, or Other Draft; Obligation of Issuer to Pay According to Terms.

Section 440.3413 - Draft; Obligation to Pay According to Terms; Amount.

Section 440.3414 - Applicability of Section; Unaccepted Draft; Dishonor; Payment According to Terms; Acceptance by Bank; Discharge of Drawer; Obligation of Drawer if Acceptor Not Bank and Draft Dishonored; Disclaimer of Liability; Suspension of Payme...

Section 440.3415 - Dishonored Instrument; Obligation and Liability of Endorser.

Section 440.3416 - Transfer of Instrument for Consideration; Endorsement; Warranties.

Section 440.3417 - Presentment of Unaccepted or Dishonored Draft; Rights of Parties.

Section 440.3418 - Payment or Acceptance by Mistake.

Section 440.3419 - Accommodation Parties.

Section 440.3420 - Conversion.