Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 123 - Mental Health
Section 8 - Proceedings to Commit Dangerous Persons; Notice; Hearing; Orders; Jurisdiction

Section 8. (a) After a hearing, unless such hearing is waived in writing, the district court or the division of the juvenile court department shall not order the commitment of a person at a facility or shall not renew such order unless it finds after a hearing that (1) such person is mentally ill, and (2) the discharge of such person from a facility would create a likelihood of serious harm.
(b) After hearing, unless such hearing is waived in writing, the district court or the division of the juvenile court department shall not order the commitment of a person at the Bridgewater state hospital or shall not renew such order unless it finds that (1) such person is mentally ill; (2) such person is not a proper subject for commitment to any facility of the department; and (3) the failure to retain such person in strict custody would create a likelihood of serious harm. If the court is unable to make the findings required by this paragraph, but makes the findings required by paragraph (a), the court shall order the commitment of the person to a facility designated by the department.
(c) The court shall render its decision on the petition within ten days of the completion of the hearing, provided, that for reasons stated in writing by the court, the administrative justice for the district court department may extend said ten day period.
(d) The first order of commitment of a person under this section shall be valid for a period of six months and all subsequent commitments shall be valid for a period of one year; provided that if such commitments occur at the expiration of a commitment under any other section of this chapter, other than a commitment for observation, the first order of commitment shall be valid for a period of one year; and provided further, that the first order of commitment to the Bridgewater state hospital of a person under commitment to a facility shall be valid for a period of six months. If no hearing is held before the expiration of the six months commitment, the court may not recommit the person without a hearing.
(e) In the event that the hearing is waived and on the basis of a petition filed under the authority of this chapter showing that a person is mentally ill and that the discharge of the person from a facility would create a likelihood of serious harm, the district court or the division of the juvenile court department which has jurisdiction over the commitment of the person may order the commitment of the person to such facility.
(f) In the event that the hearing is waived and on the basis of a petition filed under the authority of this chapter showing that a person is mentally ill, that the person is not a proper subject for commitment to any facility of the department and that the failure to retain said person in strict security would create a likelihood of serious harm, the district court or the division of the juvenile court department which has jurisdiction over a facility, or the Brockton district court if a person is retained in the Bridgewater state hospital, may order the commitment of the person to said hospital.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title XVII - Public Welfare

Chapter 123 - Mental Health

Section 1 - Definitions

Section 2 - Regulations

Section 3 - Transfers; Notice; Emergencies

Section 4 - Periodic Review; Notice

Section 5 - Commitment or Retention Hearings; Right to Counsel; Medical Examination; Notice

Section 6 - Retention of Persons; Validity of Orders; Hearing

Section 7 - Commitment and Retention of Dangerous Persons; Petition; Notice; Hearing

Section 8 - Proceedings to Commit Dangerous Persons; Notice; Hearing; Orders; Jurisdiction

Section 8b - Treatment of Committed Persons With Antipsychotic Medication; Petition; Notice; Hearing; Guardian

Section 9 - Review of Matters of Law; Application for Discharge; Notice; Hearing

Section 10 - Voluntary Admissions; Consultation With Attorney; Discharge; Outpatients; Veterans

Section 11 - Voluntary Admissions; Withdrawal; Notice; Examination; Retention

Section 12 - Emergency Restraint and Hospitalization of Persons Posing Risk of Serious Harm by Reason of Mental Illness

Section 13 - Transfer of Dangerous Males to Bridgewater State Hospital; Retention Period; Further Commitment; Procedure

Section 14 - Transfers From Bridgewater State Hospital to Other Facilities

Section 15 - Competence to Stand Trial or Criminal Responsibility; Examination; Period of Observation; Reports; Hearing; Commitment; Delinquents

Section 16 - Hospitalization of Persons Incompetent to Stand Trial or Not Guilty by Reason of Mental Illness; Examination Period; Commitment; Hearing; Restrictions; Dismissal of Criminal Charges

Section 17 - Periodic Review of Incompetence to Stand Trial; Petition; Hearing; Continued Treatment; Defense to Charges; Release

Section 18 - Hospitalization of Mentally Ill Prisoners; Examination; Reports; Hearing; Commitment; Voluntary Admission; Reduction of Sentence; Discharge

Section 18a - Facility Residents; Contribution Towards Cost of Counsel

Section 19 - Parties or Witnesses; Determination of Mental Condition

Section 20 - Extradition of Mental Institution Escapees

Section 21 - Transportation of Mentally Ill Persons; Restraint

Section 22 - Civil Liability of Physicians, Qualified Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Qualified Psychologists, Qualified Psychiatric Nurse Mental Health Clinic Specialists, Police Officers and Licensed Independent Clinical Social Workers

Section 23 - Rights of Persons Receiving Services From Programs or Facilities of Department of Mental Health

Section 23a - Competent Interpreter Services in Hospitals Which Provide Acute Psychiatric Services

Section 24 - Legal Capacity of Persons Admitted or Committed

Section 25 - Guardian or Conservator; Appointment

Section 26 - Deposit of Funds Held in Trust for Inpatients or Residents; Unclaimed Funds and Personal Property; Fiduciaries

Section 27 - Administration of Estate of Deceased Inpatient or Resident

Section 28 - Violent or Unnatural Death of Patients; Notice to District Attorney

Section 29 - Instruction and Education; Work Programs; Sale of Work Products

Section 30 - Unauthorized Absence of Patients; Notification of Police, Et al.; Return

Section 31 - Medicine and Drugs; Indigent Patients

Section 32 - Charges for Care of Persons in Facilities

Section 33 - Expenses of Apprehension, Examination, Hearing, Commitment or Delivery; Certification; Audit; Payment; Fees

Section 34 - Commitment or Transfer to Veterans Administration or Other Federal Agency

Section 35 - Commitment of Alcoholics or Substance Abusers

Section 36 - Patient Records; Inspection; Maintenance and Retention

Section 36a - Court Records of Examination or Commitment; Privacy

Section 36b - Duty to Warn Patient's Potential Victims; Cause of Action

Section 36c - Transmission of Committed Person's Name and Nonclinical, Identifying Information to Department of Criminal Justice Information Services; Prohibition of Committed Person From Being Issued Firearm Identification Card or License to Carry;...