Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 240 - Proceedings for Settlement of Title to Land
Section 17 - Restrictions Injurious to Public Interests; Registration of Land; Damages

Section 17. If the land court shall find and determine, after hearing, that the enforcement of any of such restrictions or limitations would be injurious to the public interests, it shall register title to the land free from said restrictions as and to the extent required by the public interests, or, in case of registered land, shall enter an appropriate order therefor; provided, that if the land court shall find and determine that any of such restrictions or limitations, though they ought not to be enforced, are nevertheless valid and have not become inoperative, it shall, before registering said land free from said restrictions or limitations or any of them, ascertain and determine whether any person or property entitled to the benefits of any of such restrictions or limitations may be damaged by the non-enforcement thereof. If so, the case shall be referred to the superior court for the assessment of such damages. Chapter seventy-nine, so far as applicable, shall govern such assessment. The amount of any damages so assessed, with interest thereon from the date of such assessment to the date of payment at the rate allowed by law upon judgments, may be paid by the owner of the land into the superior court at any time after such assessment for the benefit of the persons or property entitled thereto; and, if so paid, the clerk of the superior court shall so certify to the land court, and shall pay the sum so received by him to the parties to whom it has been awarded. If no damages shall be awarded the clerk of the superior court shall certify that fact to the land court. Upon such certification from the clerk of the superior court of the final determination of such proceedings for assessment and of the payment of any damages therein assessed, the title may be registered free from any restrictions, or in case of registered land may be freed therefrom by the entry of such order as may be appropriate therefor.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part III - Courts, Judicial Officers and Proceedings in Civil Cases

Title III - Remedies Relating to Real Property

Chapter 240 - Proceedings for Settlement of Title to Land

Section 1 - Petition to Compel Adverse Claimant to Try Title

Section 2 - Proceedings Upon Petition

Section 3 - Proceedings Upon Appearance

Section 4 - Parties Without Actual Notice; Remedies

Section 5 - Application of Preceding Sections

Section 6 - Actions in Supreme Judicial, Superior or Land Courts

Section 7 - Notice

Section 8 - Guardian Ad Litem

Section 9 - Guardians Ad Litem; Compensation and Expenses

Section 10 - Proceeding in Rem; Effect of Judgment

Section 10a - Restrictions on Land; Determination; Jurisdiction; Petition

Section 10b - Notice of Proceedings; Parties

Section 10c - Determination of Restrictions; Manner

Section 11 - Petition in Land Court to Determine Encumbrances

Section 12 - Unknown, etc., Respondents; Describing; Amending Petition

Section 13 - Respondents Upon Whom Service Cannot Be Made; Notice; Appointing Agents

Section 14 - Jurisdiction; Hearings; Decrees; Costs

Section 14a - Municipal Zoning Ordinances, etc.; Petition for Judicial Determination of Validity

Section 15 - Petition in Land Court; Notice

Section 16 - Jurisdiction of Land Court; Determining Enforceability of Restrictions

Section 17 - Restrictions Injurious to Public Interests; Registration of Land; Damages

Section 18 - Appeal

Section 19 - Petition to Land Court

Section 20 - Proceedings

Section 21 - Report and Plan of Commissioners; Effect

Section 22 - Costs

Section 23 - Determination of Boundaries by Court

Section 24 - Parties; Subsequent Purchasers As

Section 25 - Boundaries Determined Concurrently With Registration

Section 26 - Rights of Commonwealth

Section 27 - Fiduciaries, etc.; Establishing Power or Authority

Section 28 - Determination by Court

Section 29 - Procedure Under This Chapter