Section 100A. Any person having a record of criminal court appearances and dispositions in the commonwealth on file with the office of the commissioner of probation may, on a form furnished by the commissioner and signed under the penalties of perjury, request that the commissioner seal the file. The commissioner shall comply with the request provided that: (1) the person's court appearance and court disposition records, including any period of incarceration or custody for any misdemeanor record to be sealed occurred not less than 3 years before the request; (2) the person's court appearance and court disposition records, including any period of incarceration or custody for any felony record to be sealed occurred not less than 7 years before the request; (3) the person had not been found guilty of any criminal offense within the commonwealth in the case of a misdemeanor, 3 years before the request, and in the case of a felony, 7 years before request, except motor vehicle offenses in which the penalty does not exceed a fine of $50; (4) the form includes a statement by the petitioner that he has not been convicted of any criminal offense in any other state, United States possession or in a court of federal jurisdiction, except such motor vehicle offenses, as aforesaid, and has not been imprisoned in any state or county in the case of a misdemeanor, within the preceding 3 years, and in the case of a felony, within the preceding 7 years; and (5) the person's record does not include convictions of offenses other than those to which this section applies. This section shall apply to court appearances and dispositions of all offenses; provided, however, that this section shall not apply in case of convictions for violations of sections 121 to 131H, inclusive, of chapter 140 or for violations of chapter 268 or chapter 268A, except for convictions for resisting arrest.
In carrying out the provisions of this section, notwithstanding any laws to the contrary:
1. Any recorded offense which was a felony when committed and has since become a misdemeanor shall be treated as a misdemeanor.
2. Any recorded offense which is no longer a crime shall be eligible for sealing forthwith, except in cases where the elements of the offense continue to be a crime under a different designation.
3. In determining the period for eligibility, any subsequently recorded offenses for which the dispositions are ''not guilty'', ''dismissed for want of prosecution'', ''dismissed at request of complainant'', ''nol prossed'', or ''no bill'' shall not be held to interrupt the running of the required period for eligibility.
4. If it cannot be ascertained that a recorded offense was a felony when committed said offense shall be treated as a misdemeanor.
5. Any violation of section 7 of chapter 209A or section 9 of chapter 258E shall be treated as a felony.
6. Sex offenses, as defined in section 178C of chapter 6, shall not be eligible for sealing for 15 years following their disposition, including termination of supervision, probation or any period of incarceration, or for so long as the offender is under a duty to register in the commonwealth or in any other state where the offender resides or would be under such a duty if residing in the commonwealth, whichever is longer; provided, however, that any sex offender who has at any time been classified as a level 2 or level 3 sex offender, pursuant to section 178K of chapter 6, shall not be eligible for sealing of sex offenses.
When records of criminal appearances and criminal dispositions are sealed by the commissioner in his files, he shall notify forthwith the clerk and the probation officer of the courts in which the convictions or dispositions have occurred, or other entries have been made, of such sealing, and said clerks and probation officers likewise shall seal records of the same proceedings in their files.
Such sealed records shall not operate to disqualify a person in any examination, appointment or application for public service in the service of the commonwealth or of any political subdivision thereof; nor shall such sealed records be admissible in evidence or used in any way in any court proceedings or hearings before any boards or commissions, except in imposing sentence in subsequent criminal proceedings, and except that in any proceedings under sections 1 to 39I, inclusive, of chapter 119, sections 2 to 5, inclusive, of chapter 201, chapters 208, 209, 209A, 209B, 209C, or sections 1 to 11A, inclusive, of chapter 210, a party having reasonable cause to believe that information in a sealed criminal record of another party may be relevant to (1) an issue of custody or visitation of a child, (2) abuse, as defined in section 1 of chapter 209A or (3) the safety of any person may upon motion seek to introduce the sealed record into evidence. The judge shall first review such records in camera and determine those records that are potentially relevant and admissible. The judge shall then conduct a closed hearing on the admissibility of those records determined to be potentially admissible; provided, however, that such records shall not be discussed in open court and, if admitted, shall be impounded and made available only to the parties, their attorneys and court personnel who have a demonstrated need to receive them.
An application used to screen applicants for employment, housing or an occupational or professional license which seeks information concerning prior arrests or convictions of the applicant shall include the following statement: ''An applicant for employment or for housing or an occupational or professional license with a sealed record on file with the commissioner of probation may answer 'no record' with respect to an inquiry herein relative to prior arrests, criminal court appearances or convictions. An applicant for employment or for housing or an occupational or professional license with a sealed record on file with the commissioner of probation may answer 'no record' to an inquiry herein relative to prior arrests or criminal court appearances. In addition, any applicant for employment or for housing or an occupational or professional license may answer 'no record' with respect to any inquiry relative to prior arrests, court appearances and adjudications in all cases of delinquency or as a child in need of services which did not result in a complaint transferred to the superior court for criminal prosecution.'' The attorney general may enforce the provisions of this paragraph by a suit in equity commenced in the superior court.
The commissioner, in response to inquiries by authorized persons other than any law enforcement agency, any court, or any appointing authority, shall in the case of a sealed record or in the case of court appearances and adjudications in a case of delinquency or the case of a child in need of services which did not result in a complaint transferred to the superior court for criminal prosecution, report that no record exists.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part IV - Crimes, Punishments and Proceedings in Criminal Cases
Title II - Proceedings in Criminal Cases
Section 1a - Search Warrants for Articles Belonging to Subversive Organizations
Section 2 - Requisites of Warrant
Section 2b - Affidavit in Support of Application for Search Warrant; Contents and Form
Section 2c - Manner of Issuing Search Warrants; Application of Secs. 2, 2a and 2b
Section 3 - Seizure, Custody and Disposition of Articles; Exceptions
Section 3a - Time for Return of Search Warrant
Section 4 - Notice Before Forfeiture of Property Seized Under Search Warrant
Section 6 - Postponement of Trial; Further Notice
Section 7 - Sale or Destruction of Property Seized; Disposition of Proceeds
Section 9 - Rewards Offered by Governor; Determination of Claims
Section 10 - Rewards Offered by Aldermen, Selectmen or Mayor; Determination of Claims
Section 10a - Authority of Officer of Another State to Arrest Felon
Section 10b - Proceedings After Arrest Made in Commonwealth by an Officer of Another State
Section 10c - Partial Invalidity
Section 10d - Uniform Extraterritorial Arrest on Fresh Pursuit; Short Title; Uniform Construction
Section 11 - Definitions Applicable to Secs. 11 to 20r
Section 12 - Arrest and Delivery of Accused to Executives of Another State; Governor's Authority
Section 15 - Investigation of Demand and Report to Governor
Section 16 - Governor's Warrant of Arrest; Recital of Facts
Section 17 - Arrest and Delivery of Accused; Commanding Aid
Section 18 - Authority to Command Assistance; Penalties for Refusal
Section 19 - Rights of Arrested Person; Habeas Corpus; Notice; Penalty
Section 20a - Warrant to Apprehend on Oath or Affidavit; Copies of Papers Attached
Section 20b - Arrest Without Warrant; Taking Accused Before Court or Justice; Complaint
Section 20c - Commitment to Permit Arrest Under Warrant of Governor on Requisition
Section 20e - Discharge; Recommitment; Bail
Section 20f - Forfeiture of Bail
Section 20g - Prosecution Pending in Commonwealth
Section 20h - Inquiry Into Guilt or Innocence
Section 20i - Recall of Warrant or Issuance of Another
Section 20j - Waiver of Warrant and Procedure, Etc.
Section 20l - Application for Requisition
Section 20m - Payment of Agent's Expenses
Section 20n - Service of Process in Civil Action on Accused; Immunity
Section 20o - Trying for Other Crimes; Immunity
Section 20p - Waiver by Commonwealth
Section 20r - Uniform Criminal Interstate Rendition Law; Short Title; Uniform Construction
Section 22 - Warrants, Procedure for Issuance
Section 23 - Service of Warrants and Other Processes
Section 23a - Warrant Management System
Section 24 - Summons Instead of Warrant
Section 25 - Summons Fixing Time for Trial; Service
Section 26 - Failure to Appear and Abide Orders as Contempt
Section 28 - Arrest Without Warrant
Section 29 - Outstanding Warrant Check Prior to Release on Bail or Recognizance
Section 30 - Recall of Default Warrant; Arrest
Section 33 - Examination of Arrested Persons for Injuries; Reports; Penalty
Section 33a - Use of Telephone in Places of Detention
Section 35 - Adjournments of Examinations and Trials
Section 36 - Failure to Appear; Default on Recognizance; Subsequent Proceedings
Section 37 - Failure to Recognize; Subsequent Proceedings
Section 37a - Assignment of Counsel
Section 38 - Examination; Assistance of Counsel; Waiver of Indictment
Section 40 - Testimony Reduced to Writing; Signing by Witnesses
Section 41 - Discharge of Prisoner
Section 42 - Bail or Commitment
Section 43 - Conveying Prisoner Through Another County
Section 44 - Fees and Expenses in District Court in Record Sent to Superior Court
Section 45 - Witnesses Bound by Recognizance
Section 46 - Witnesses Bound by Recognizance on Adjournment
Section 47 - Sureties With Recognizance
Section 48 - Recognizances for Minor Witnesses
Section 49 - Commitment of Witnesses; Discharge Upon Recognizance
Section 51 - Release of Committed Witnesses; Proceedings
Section 52 - Rules Regulating Treatment of Committed Witnesses; Removal to Another County
Section 53 - Transporting Male and Female Prisoners
Section 54 - Handcuffing Committed Witnesses to Accused Persons; Transporting Together
Section 55 - Discharge Upon Acknowledgment of Satisfaction for Injury
Section 56 - Filing of Order; Delivery to Jail Keeper; Discharge as Bar to Civil Action
Section 57 - Bail; Officials Authorized to Admit to Bail; Amount of Bail; Security
Section 58b - Revocation of Release and Detention Order Following Violation of Release Conditions
Section 60 - Bail in Suffolk County; Proceedings
Section 61b - Compensation for Acting as Surety Prohibited
Section 62 - Notice to District Attorney of Application to Accept Bail in Suffolk County
Section 63 - Compensation for Taking Bail
Section 64 - Admission to Bail on Sunday
Section 65 - Condition of Recognizance
Section 66 - Return of Recognizance and Examination Taken by Magistrate; Order Compelling; Contempt
Section 69 - Surrender of Principal After Default; Remission of Penalty
Section 70 - Inability to Surrender Principal; Exoneration of Bail
Section 71 - Default on Recognizance
Section 72 - Surety Paying Amount for Which Bound; Costs
Section 73 - Award of Portion of Penalty to Person Entitled to Forfeiture
Section 74 - Judgment for Whole or Part of Penalty
Section 75 - Neglect, Omissions or Defects as Defeating Action
Section 76 - Review and Rehearing of Case After Judgment on Recognizance
Section 77 - Service of Notice and Copy of Petition; Return Day
Section 78 - Proceedings if Former Judgment Diminished, etc.; Costs
Section 79 - Personal Recognizance and Deposit Instead of Sureties for Release From Custody
Section 81 - Defendant Surrendering Self; Return of Deposit
Section 82 - Magistrates Authorized to Admit Prisoners to Bail
Section 82a - Failure to Appear in Court After Release on Bail or Recognizance; Penalty
Section 85 - Powers and Duties of Probation Officers
Section 85a - Probation Officers of the Probate Court; Support and Maintenance Enforcement
Section 87 - Placing Certain Persons in Care of Probation Officer
Section 87a - Conditions of Probation; Probation Fees
Section 88 - Clerical Assistance
Section 89 - Temporary Probation Officers
Section 89a - Counsellors to Juvenile Offenders
Section 90 - Powers of Probation Officers; Reports; Records; Inspection
Section 91 - Power of Probation Officers Appointed by Boston Juvenile Court to Serve Process
Section 92 - Restitution or Reparation to Injured Person Through Probation Officer
Section 92a - Restitution in Cases Involving Motor Vehicle Theft or Fraudulent Claims
Section 93 - Payment to Treasurer of Unclaimed Money Collected by Probation Officer
Section 94 - Expenses of Probation Officers
Section 95 - Temporary Support or Transportation of Probationers
Section 96 - Penalty for Refusal or Neglect of Duties by Probation Officer
Section 97 - Interference With Duties of Department of Youth Services
Section 98 - Office of Probation; Commissioner of Probation
Section 98a - Advisory Board to Commissioner of Probation and Court Administrator
Section 99 - Powers and Duties of Commissioner of Probation
Section 99b - Probation Officers; Compensation
Section 99e - Indigency; Interagency Service Agreements; Income Data Verification
Section 99g - Pretrial Services Initiative; Supervisor of Pretrial Services; Duties; Staff; Reports
Section 100 - Detailed Reports of Probation Work; Records; Accessibility of Information
Section 100d - Availability of Sealed Criminal Record Information
Section 100e - Definitions Applicable to Secs. 100e Through 100u
Section 100f - Petition for Expungement of Record as Adjudicated Delinquent or Youthful Offender
Section 100g - Petition for Expungement of Record of Conviction
Section 100i - Certification of Eligibility for Expungement
Section 100j - Offenses Excluded From Eligibility of Record for Expungement
Section 100m - Failure to Acknowledge Expunged Record as Basis for Perjury or False Statement
Section 100o - Petitions for Expungement and Related Records Excluded as Public Records
Section 100p - Exclusion of General Public From Proceedings Relating to Petition for Expungement
Section 100q - Sealed or Expunged Records Not to Be Available for Inspection
Section 100r - Waiver of Right to Expunge as Condition of Plea Deal
Section 100u - Administration and Enforcement of Secs. 100e to 100t
Section 101 - Annual Report of Commissioner to General Court
Section 102 - Effect of Secs. 98 to 101a on Authority of Courts
Section 103 - Notice to Commissioner of Appointment, Removal, etc., of Probation Officer