(a) Each operator shall comply with the requirements of this section.
(b) (1) The operator shall regrade in a manner the Department establishes by rule and regulation and in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. Any regrading shall include, but is not limited to, backfilling, compacting (where necessary to insure stability or prevent leaching of toxic materials), and regrading to restore to the approximate original contour of the affected area with all highwalls, spoil piles, and depressions eliminated, unless depressions are approved by the Department to prevent erosion and retain moisture to assist revegetation.
(2) All spoil from a permitted area shall be reclaimed within that permitted area or placed on abandoned mine land in a manner approved by the Department. Spoil from a permitted area may not be placed on abandoned mine land if it is needed to achieve the approximate original contour within that permitted area or to meet other permit requirements.
(c) The operator shall seal off with a material approved by the Department each opening from an underground mining operation at the base of the final cut. The seal shall be constructed in a way to avoid creating danger from impoundment of any large quantity of water.
(d) If the operator proposes to impound water to provide a lake or pond for wildlife, recreational, or other water supply purposes, he shall file a formal request with the Department and receive approval before the pond or lake is created.
(e) An operator, with the written approval of the landowner, may propose an alternative plan for reclamation if the land can be used for suitable purposes. The alternate plan shall be submitted to the Department as part of the mining and reclamation plan.
(f) Unless the operator obtains the prior written approval of the Department, all backfilling described in the approved reclamation plan shall be completed before backfilling equipment is moved from the operation.
(g) An owner of either surface rights or mineral rights may not interfere with an operator in the discharge of any duties imposed by this subtitle.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Section 15-502 - Declaration of Policy
Section 15-503 - Rules and Regulations Generally
Section 15-504 - Open-Pit Mining Operator's License
Section 15-505 - Open-Pit Mining Permit Generally
Section 15-506 - Designation of Areas as Unsuitable for Strip Mining
Section 15-509 - Mine Reclamation Surcharge; Bond Supplement Surcharge
Section 15-512 - State Participation in Cost of Revegetation
Section 15-514 - Revocation of Permit and Forfeiture on Bond
Section 15-514.1 - Reissuance of Permit to Another Qualified Operator
Section 15-515 - Disposition of Funds; Right of Entry
Section 15-516 - Water Supply Replacement Reserve
Section 15-517 - Bond Supplement Reserve
Section 15-518 - Prospecting for Coal
Section 15-519 - Assumption of Certain Costs by Department
Section 15-520 - Penalties Under Subtitle
Section 15-521 - Civil Penalties
Section 15-522 - Liability of Officers or Agents for Corporate Violations
Section 15-523 - Enforcement or Enjoining Violation of Order, Notice, Rule, Regulation, or Permit
Section 15-524 - Protection of Interest in Water Resources; Replacement of Water Supply
Section 15-525 - Blasting or Use of Explosives
Section 15-526 - Oaths and Subpoenas; Record of Hearing
Section 15-527 - State Employees Not to Have Financial Interest