§402. Requirements for creation
1. Requirements. A trust is created only if:
A. The settlor has capacity to create a trust; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
B. The settlor indicates an intention to create the trust; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
C. The trust has a definite beneficiary or is:
(1) A charitable trust;
(2) A trust for the care of an animal, as provided in section 408; or
(3) A trust for a noncharitable purpose, as provided in section 409; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
D. The trustee has duties to perform; and [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
E. The same person is not the sole trustee and sole beneficiary. [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
[PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
2. Definite beneficiary. A beneficiary is definite if the beneficiary can be ascertained now or in the future, subject to any applicable rule against perpetuities.
[PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
3. Power to select beneficiary; failure of power. A power in a trustee to select a beneficiary from an indefinite class is valid. If the power is not exercised within a reasonable time, the power fails and the property subject to the power passes to the persons who would have taken the property had the power not been conferred.
[PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
SECTION HISTORY
PL 2003, c. 618, §A1 (NEW). PL 2003, c. 618, §A2 (AFF).
Structure Maine Revised Statutes
Part 1: MAINE UNIFORM TRUST CODE
Chapter 4: CREATION, VALIDITY, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
18-B §401. Methods of creating trust
18-B §402. Requirements for creation
18-B §403. Trusts created in other jurisdictions
18-B §405. Charitable purposes; enforcement
18-B §406. Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress or undue influence
18-B §407. Evidence of oral trust
18-B §408. Trust for care of animal
18-B §409. Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary
18-B §410. Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval
18-B §411. Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent
18-B §414. Modification or termination of uneconomic trust
18-B §415. Reformation to correct mistakes