84-9-203. Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites. (a) Attachment. A security interest attaches to collateral when it becomes enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral, unless an agreement expressly postpones the time of attachment.
(b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) through (i), a security interest is enforceable against the debtor and third parties with respect to the collateral only if:
(1) Value has been given;
(2) the debtor has rights in the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and
(3) one of the following conditions is met:
(A) The debtor has authenticated a security agreement that provides a description of the collateral and, if the security interest covers timber to be cut, a description of the land concerned;
(B) the collateral is not a certificated security and is in the possession of the secured party under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-313, and amendments thereto, pursuant to the debtor's security agreement;
(C) the collateral is a certificated security in registered form and the security certificate has been delivered to the secured party under K.S.A. 84-8-301, and amendments thereto, pursuant to the debtor's security agreement; or
(D) the collateral is deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents and the secured party has control under K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-7-106, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-104, 84-9-105, 84-9-106 or 84-9-107, and amendments thereto pursuant, to the debtor's security agreement.
(c) Other UCC provisions. Subsection (b) is subject to K.S.A. 84-4-210, and amendments thereto, on the security interest of a collecting bank, K.S.A. 84-5-118, and amendments thereto, on the security interest of a letter-of-credit issuer or nominated person, K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-110, and amendments thereto, on a security interest arising under Article 2 or 2a, and K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-206, and amendments thereto, on security interests in investment property.
(d) When person becomes bound by another person's security agreement. A person becomes bound as debtor by a security agreement entered into by another person if, by operation of law other than this article or by contract:
(1) The security agreement becomes effective to create a security interest in the person's property; or
(2) the person becomes generally obligated for the obligations of the other person, including the obligation secured under the security agreement, and acquires or succeeds to all or substantially all of the assets of the other person.
(e) Effect of new debtor becoming bound. If a new debtor becomes bound as debtor by a security agreement entered into by another person:
(1) The agreement satisfies subsection (b)(3) with respect to existing or after-acquired property of the new debtor to the extent the property is described in the agreement; and
(2) another agreement is not necessary to make a security interest in the property enforceable.
(f) Proceeds and supporting obligations. The attachment of a security interest in collateral gives the secured party the rights to proceeds provided by K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 84-9-315, and amendments thereto and is also attachment of a security interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral.
(g) Lien securing right to payment. The attachment of a security interest in a right to payment or performance secured by a security interest or other lien on personal or real property is also attachment of a security interest in the security interest, mortgage, or other lien.
(h) Security entitlement carried in securities account. The attachment of a security interest in a securities account is also attachment of a security interest in the security entitlements carried in the securities account.
(i) Commodity contracts carried in commodity account. The attachment of a security interest in a commodity account is also attachment of a security interest in the commodity contracts carried in the commodity account.
History: L. 2000, ch. 142, § 13; L. 2007, ch. 90, § 67; July 1, 2008.
Revisor's Note:
Former section 84-9-203 was repealed by L. 2000, ch. 142, § 155 and the number reassigned to the current text.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 9 - Secured Transactions
84-9-102 Definitions and index of definitions.
84-9-103 Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
84-9-104 Control of deposit account.
84-9-105 Control of electronic chattel paper.
84-9-106 Control of investment property.
84-9-107 Control of letter-of-credit right.
84-9-108 Sufficiency of description.
84-9-110 Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2a.
84-9-201 General effectiveness of security agreement.
84-9-202 Title to collateral immaterial.
84-9-204 After-acquired property; future advances.
84-9-205 Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
84-9-206 Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
84-9-207 Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
84-9-208 Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
84-9-209 Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
84-9-210 Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
84-9-301 Law governing perfection of priority of security interests.
84-9-302 Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
84-9-304 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
84-9-305 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
84-9-306 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
84-9-308 When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
84-9-309 Security interest perfected upon attachment.
84-9-313 When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
84-9-314 Perfection by control.
84-9-315 Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
84-9-316 Continued perfection of security interest following change in governing law.
84-9-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.
84-9-319 Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
84-9-321 Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
84-9-324 Priority of purchase-money security interests.
84-9-325 Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
84-9-326 Priority of security interests created by new debtor; multiple original debtors.
84-9-327 Priority of security interests in deposit account.
84-9-328 Priority of security interests in investment property.
84-9-329 Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
84-9-330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
84-9-332 Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
84-9-333 Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
84-9-334 Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
84-9-337 Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
84-9-339 Priority subject to subordination.
84-9-340 Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
84-9-341 Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
84-9-342 Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
84-9-401 Alienability of debtor's rights.
84-9-402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
84-9-403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
84-9-404 Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
84-9-405 Modification of assigned contract.
84-9-409 Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
84-9-503 Same; name of debtor.
84-9-504 Indication of collateral.
84-9-506 Effect of errors or omissions.
84-9-508 Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
84-9-509 Persons entitled to file a record.
84-9-510 Effectiveness of filed record.
84-9-511 Secured party of record.
84-9-512 Amendment of financing statement.
84-9-513 Termination statement.
84-9-514 Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
84-9-516 What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
84-9-517 Effect of indexing errors.
84-9-518 Filing information statements identifying inaccurate or wrongfully filed records; contents.
84-9-520 Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
84-9-521 Written initial financing statement and amendment; form.
84-9-522 Maintenance and destruction of records.
84-9-523 Information from filing office; sale or license of records.
84-9-524 Delay by filing office.
84-9-602 Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
84-9-603 Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
84-9-604 Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
84-9-605 Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
84-9-606 Time of default for agricultural lien.
84-9-607 Collection and enforcement by secured party.
84-9-610 Disposition of collateral after default.
84-9-611 Notification before disposition of collateral.
84-9-612 Timelines of notification before disposition of collateral.
84-9-613 Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral; general.
84-9-615 Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
84-9-616 Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
84-9-617 Rights of transferee of collateral.
84-9-619 Transfer of record or legal title.
84-9-621 Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
84-9-622 Effect of acceptance of collateral.
84-9-623 Right to redeem collateral.
84-9-625 Judicial remedies for secured party noncompliance; damages.
84-9-627 Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
84-9-628 Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party.
84-9-703 Security interest perfected before effective date.
84-9-704 Security interest unperfected before effective date.
84-9-705 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
84-9-706 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
84-9-707 Pre-effective-date financing statement; applicable law; amendment.
84-9-708 Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
84-9-801 Specifying sections that are part of article 9 of the uniform act.
84-9-803 Security interest perfected before effective date.
84-9-804 Security interest unperfected before effective date.
84-9-805 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
84-9-806 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
84-9-807 Amendment of pre-effective date financing statement.
84-9-808 Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.