84-3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course. (a) In an action with respect to an instrument, the authenticity of, and authority to make, each signature on the instrument is admitted unless specifically denied in the pleadings. If the validity of a signature is denied in the pleadings, the burden of establishing validity is on the person claiming validity, but the signature is presumed to be authentic and authorized unless the action is to enforce the liability of the purported signer and the signer is dead or incompetent at the time of trial of the issue of validity of the signature. If an action to enforce the instrument is brought against a person as the undisclosed principal of a person who signed the instrument as a party to the instrument, the plaintiff has the burden of establishing that the defendant is liable on the instrument as a represented person under K.S.A. 84-3-402(a).
(b) If the validity of signatures is admitted or proved and there is compliance with subsection (a), a plaintiff producing the instrument is entitled to payment if the plaintiff proves entitlement to enforce the instrument under K.S.A. 84-3-301, unless the defendant proves a defense or claim in recoupment. If a defense or claim in recoupment is proved, the right to payment of the plaintiff is subject to the defense or claim, except to the extent the plaintiff proves that the plaintiff has rights of a holder in due course which are not subject to the defense or claim.
History: L. 1991, ch. 296, ยง 34; Feb. 1, 1992.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Chapter 84 - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments
84-3-104 Negotiable instrument.
84-3-106 Unconditional promise or order.
84-3-107 Instrument payable in foreign money.
84-3-108 Payable on demand or at a definite time.
84-3-109 Payable to bearer or to order.
84-3-110 Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
84-3-114 Contradictory terms of instrument.
84-3-115 Incomplete instrument.
84-3-116 Joint and several liability; contribution.
84-3-117 Other agreements affecting instrument.
84-3-118 Statute of limitations.
84-3-119 Notice of right to defend action.
84-3-202 Negotiation subject to rescission.
84-3-203 Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.
84-3-205 Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement.
84-3-206 Restrictive endorsement.
84-3-301 Person entitled to enforce instrument.
84-3-302 Holder in due course.
84-3-303 Value and consideration.
84-3-305 Defenses and claims in recoupment.
84-3-306 Claims to an instrument.
84-3-307 Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
84-3-308 Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
84-3-309 Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument.
84-3-310 Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
84-3-311 Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
84-3-312 Lost, destroyed or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.
84-3-402 Signature by representative.
84-3-403 Unauthorized signature.
84-3-404 Impostors; fictitious payees.
84-3-405 Employer's responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee.
84-3-406 Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
84-3-408 Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
84-3-409 Acceptance of draft; certified check.
84-3-410 Acceptance varying draft.
84-3-411 Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks.
84-3-412 Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
84-3-413 Obligation of acceptor.
84-3-414 Obligation of drawer.
84-3-415 Obligation of endorser.
84-3-417 Presentment warranties.
84-3-418 Payment or acceptance by mistake.
84-3-419 Instrument signed for accommodation.
84-3-420 Conversion of instrument.
84-3-504 Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
84-3-505 Evidence of dishonor.
84-3-601 Discharge and effect of discharge.